Comparison between doubled CO2 time-slice and coupled experiments

Journal of Climate

Volumn 10, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1463-1469

  Timbal, B ^a,d   Mahfouf, J F ^a,e   Royer, J F ^a   Cubasch, U ^b   Murphy, J M ^c  

^a CENTRE NATIONAL DE RECHERCHES MÉTÉOROLOGIQUES   (France)

^b Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum   (Germany)

^c Hadley Centre   (United Kingdom)

^d BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY RESEARCH CENTRE   (Australia)

^e EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE DOUBLING; GREENHOUSE GAS;

EID: 0031401169     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1463:CBDCTS>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Bougeault, P., 1985: A simple parameterization of the large-scale effects of cumulus convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 2108-2121.
2. Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1990: Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16601-16615.
3. _, and Coauthors, 1996: Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12 791-12 794.
4. Cox, M. D., 1984: A primitive equation, three dimensional model of the ocean. GFDL Tech. Rep. GFDL/Ocean Group No. 1, 69 pp.
5. Cubasch, U., K. Hasselmann, H. Höck, E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, B. D. Santer, and R. Sausen, 1992: Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Climate Dyn., 8, 55-69.
6. Deardorff, J. W., 1977: A parameterization of ground surface moisture content for use in atmospheric prediction models. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 1182-1185.
7. Déqué, M., C. Dreveton, A. Braun, and D. Cariolle, 1994: The ARPEGE/IFS atmospheric model: A contribution to the French community climate modelling. Climate Dyn., 10, 249-266.
8. Geleyn, J.-F., and A. Hollingsworth, 1979: An economical analytic method for the computation of the interaction between scattering and line absorption of radiation. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 52, 1-16.
9. Gregory, D., and P. R. Rowntree, 1990: A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability dependent closure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 1483-1506.
10. Houghton, J. T., G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephraums, 1990: Climate Change, the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, 365 pp.
11. _, B. A. Callander, and S. K. Varney, 1992: Climate Change 1992, the Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge University Press, 200 pp.
12. Louis, J.-F., M. Tiedtke, and J.-F. Geleyn, 1981: A short history of the operational PBL parameterization of the ECMWE. Proc. Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer, ECMWF, 59-79.
13. 2 and sea-surface-temperature. Climate Dyn., 9, 345-362.
14. Mitchell, J. F. B., and W. J. Ingram, 1992: Carbon dioxide and climate: Mechanisms of changes in clouds. J. Climate, 5, 5-21.
15. Murphy, J. M., 1995: Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increase in carbon dioxide. Part I: Control climate and flux adjustement. J. Climate, 8, 36-56.
16. _, and J. F. B. Mitchell, 1995: Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increase in carbon dioxide. Part II: Spatial and temporal structure of response. J. Climate, 8, 57-80.
17. Roeckner, E., L. Dümenil, E. Kirk, F. Lunkeit, M. Ponater, B. Rockel, R. Sausen, and U. Schlese, 1989: The Hamburg version of the ECMWF model (ECHAM), research activities in atmospheric and oceanic modelling. WMO Tech. Document 322. [Available from World Meteor. Org., Publications Sales Unit, Case Postale 2300, Ch-1211, Geneva 2, Switzerland.]
18. Rockel, B., E. Rischke, and B. Weyres, 1991: A parametrization of broad band radiative transfer properties of water, ice and mixed clouds. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 64, 1-12.
19. Slingo, A., and D. W. Pearson, 1987: A comparison of the impact of an envelope orography and of parametrization of orographic gravity-wave drag on model simulations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 847-870.
20. _, R. C. Wilderspin, and R. N. B. Smith, 1989: The effect of improved physical parameterization on simulation of cloudiness and the earth's radiation budget in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2281-2301.
21. Smith, R. N. B., 1990: A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 435-460.
22. Tiedtke, M., 1984: The effect of penetrative cumulus convection on the large-scale flow in a general circulation model. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 57, 216-239.
23. Timbal, B., J.-F. Mahfouf, J.-F. Royer, and D. Cariolle, 1995: Sensitivity to prescribed changes in sea surface temperature and seaice in doubled carbon dioxide experiments. Climate Dyn., 12, 1-20.
24. Warrilow, D. A., A. B. Sangster, and A. Slingo, 1986: Modelling of land surface processes and their influence on European climate. Meteorological Office Tech. Note MET 0 20 DCTN 38, 90 pp.