메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 2619-2635

The Lettau-Schwerdtfeger Balloon Experiment: Measurement of Turbulence via Austausch Theory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOTION; AUSTAUSCH THEORY; BALLOON EXPERIMENT; LETTAU,H.; SCHWERDTFEGER,W.; TURBULENCE;

EID: 0031400280     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2619:TLSBEM>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0010113078 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur les courants les plus bas de l'atmosphère au dessus de Paris
    • Edv. Berling
    • Åkerblom, F., 1908: Recherches sur les courants les plus bas de l'atmosphère au dessus de Paris [Research on the lowest currents (flow) in the atmosphere above Paris]. Nova Acta Reg. Sac. Sci. Uppsala, Ser. IV, Vol. 2, No. 2, Edv. Berling, 1-45 pp.
    • (1908) Nova Acta Reg. Sac. Sci. Uppsala, Ser. IV , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-45
    • Åkerblom, F.1
  • 2
    • 0642268429 scopus 로고
    • The Society's awards
    • AMS, 1992: The Society's awards. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1199-1241.
    • (1992) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 1199-1241
  • 3
    • 85033157014 scopus 로고
    • Résumé des observations anémométriques faites au bureau central et à la Tour Eiffel pendant les six années 1890-95
    • Angot, A., 1897: Résumé des observations anémométriques faites au bureau central et à la Tour Eiffel pendant les six années 1890-95 (Summary of anemometer observations made from the Central Bureau at Eiffel Tower during the six years 1890-95). Annales du bureau centr. météorol. de France, 171 pp.
    • (1897) Annales du Bureau Centr. Météorol. de France , pp. 171
    • Angot, A.1
  • 4
    • 84979320110 scopus 로고
    • Control of inversion height by surface heating
    • Ball, F. K., 1960: Control of inversion height by surface heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 86, 483-494.
    • (1960) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.86 , pp. 483-494
    • Ball, F.K.1
  • 5
    • 0642268432 scopus 로고
    • Geoffrey Ingram Taylor, 7 March 1886-27 June 1975
    • Batchelor, G., 1976: Geoffrey Ingram Taylor, 7 March 1886-27 June 1975. Biog. Mem. Fell. Roy. Soc., 22, 565-633.
    • (1976) Biog. Mem. Fell. Roy. Soc. , vol.22 , pp. 565-633
    • Batchelor, G.1
  • 6
    • 0642299118 scopus 로고
    • Kolmogorov's work on turbulence
    • _, 1990: Kolmogorov's work on turbulence. Bull. London Math. Soc., 22, 47-51.
    • (1990) Bull. London Math. Soc. , vol.22 , pp. 47-51
  • 8
    • 0024484536 scopus 로고
    • The Naval Research Laboratory's Air-Sea Interaction Blimp Experiment
    • Blanc, T. V., W. J. Plant, and W. C. Keller, 1989: The Naval Research Laboratory's Air-Sea Interaction Blimp Experiment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 70, 354-365.
    • (1989) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.70 , pp. 354-365
    • Blanc, T.V.1    Plant, W.J.2    Keller, W.C.3
  • 9
    • 84978267159 scopus 로고
    • Théorie de l'écoulement tourbillonant
    • Boussinesq, J., 1897: Théorie de l'écoulement tourbillonant (Theory of turbulent flow). Mém. Prés. Acad. Sci., XXIII, 46-51.
    • (1897) Mém. Prés. Acad. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 46-51
    • Boussinesq, J.1
  • 10
    • 0001152744 scopus 로고
    • The counter-gradient heat flux in the lower atmosphere and in the laboratory
    • Deardorff, J., 1966: The counter-gradient heat flux in the lower atmosphere and in the laboratory. J. Atmos. Sci., 23, 503-506.
    • (1966) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 503-506
    • Deardorff, J.1
  • 11
    • 0001549687 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical expression for the countergradient vertical heat flux
    • _, 1972: Theoretical expression for the countergradient vertical heat flux. J. Geophys. Res., 77, 5900-5904.
    • (1972) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 5900-5904
  • 12
    • 0642329692 scopus 로고
    • Schwingungen des Freiballons
    • Dietzius, R., 1920: Schwingungen des Freiballons (Oscillations of free balloons). Beitr. Phys. Freien Atmos., 7, 167-178.
    • (1920) Beitr. Phys. Freien Atmos. , vol.7 , pp. 167-178
    • Dietzius, R.1
  • 13
    • 0010207148 scopus 로고
    • Om jordrotationes inverken på vindströmemar i hafvet
    • Ekman, V., 1902: Om jordrotationes inverken på vindströmemar i hafvet (On the influence of the earth's rotation on the winddriven current in the ocean). Nytt. Mag. f. Naturv., 40, 37-63.
    • (1902) Nytt. Mag. F. Naturv. , vol.40 , pp. 37-63
    • Ekman, V.1
  • 15
    • 0002221897 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of the earth's rotation on ocean currents
    • _, 1905: On the influence of the earth's rotation on ocean currents. Arkiv für Mat. Astr. och Fysik, 2, 1-52.
    • (1905) Arkiv Für Mat. Astr. Och Fysik , vol.2 , pp. 1-52
  • 16
    • 0642372297 scopus 로고
    • Vilhelm Bjerknes and his students
    • Eliassen, A., 1982: Vilhelm Bjerknes and his students. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 14, 1-11.
    • (1982) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.14 , pp. 1-11
    • Eliassen, A.1
  • 17
    • 0642360379 scopus 로고
    • Allgemeine theorie der Turbulenzreibung und des austausches
    • Ertel, H., 1932: Allgemeine theorie der Turbulenzreibung und des austausches (General theory of turbulent friction and the austausch process). Sitzung phys.-math. Klasse Preuß. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 26, 436-443.
    • (1932) Sitzung Phys.-math. Klasse Preuß. Akad. Wiss. Berlin , vol.26 , pp. 436-443
    • Ertel, H.1
  • 18
    • 0642360373 scopus 로고
    • Dr. W. Schmidt (obituary)
    • Gold, E., 1936: Dr. W. Schmidt (obituary). Nature, 138, 1086.
    • (1936) Nature , vol.138 , pp. 1086
    • Gold, E.1
  • 20
    • 0642268426 scopus 로고
    • Report
    • Guldberg, C., and H. Mohn, 1876: Études sur les Mouvements de l'Atmosphére. Parts 1 and 2. A. W. Brøgger, 39 and 53 pp. (Report, 1910, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., 51, 122-248.)
    • (1910) Smithsonian Misc. Coll. , vol.51 , pp. 122-248
  • 22
    • 0001109585 scopus 로고
    • Die Reibung in der Atmosphäre
    • Spezialarbeiten aus dem Geophys. Inst. [Special Contributions (Works) from the Geophysical Institute], 2d ser., Spezialarbeiten d. Geophys. Inst.
    • Hesselberg, T., and H. Sverdrup, 1915: Die Reibung in der Atmosphäre (Friction in the atmosphere). Veröff. des Geophysik Inst. Univ. Leipzig, Spezialarbeiten aus dem Geophys. Inst. [Special Contributions (Works) from the Geophysical Institute], 2d ser., Vol. 10, Spezialarbeiten d. Geophys. Inst., 241-309.
    • (1915) Veröff. Des Geophysik Inst. Univ. Leipzig , vol.10 , pp. 241-309
    • Hesselberg, T.1    Sverdrup, H.2
  • 23
    • 0642299113 scopus 로고
    • On the energy exchange between sea and atmosphere
    • Jacobs, W., 1942: On the energy exchange between sea and atmosphere. J. Mar. Res., 5, 37-66.
    • (1942) J. Mar. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 37-66
    • Jacobs, W.1
  • 24
    • 0642268428 scopus 로고
    • Sources of atmospheric heat and moisture over the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans
    • _, 1943: Sources of atmospheric heat and moisture over the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 44, 19-40.
    • (1943) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 19-40
  • 27
    • 0642329693 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in the upper atmosphere
    • T. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, 1951: Diffusion in the upper atmosphere. Compendium of Meteorology, T. Malone, Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 320-333.
    • (1951) Compendium of Meteorology , pp. 320-333
  • 29
    • 0004767228 scopus 로고
    • Evapotransporation climatonomy 1. A new approach to numerical prediction of monthly evaportranspiration, runoff, and soil moisture storage
    • _, 1969: Evapotransporation climatonomy 1. A new approach to numerical prediction of monthly evaportranspiration, runoff, and soil moisture storage. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 691-699.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 691-699
  • 30
    • 0025198177 scopus 로고
    • The O'Neill experiment of 1953
    • _, 1990: The O'Neill experiment of 1953. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 50, 1-9.
    • (1990) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.50 , pp. 1-9
  • 31
    • 0642269596 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über atmosphärische Turbulenz und Vertikalaustausch vom Freiballom aus, I
    • _, and W. Schwerdtfeger, 1933: Untersuchungen über atmosphärische Turbulenz und Vertikalaustausch vom Freiballom aus, I [Investigations of atmospheric turbulence and vertical austausch from the free balloon, Part 1]. Meteor. Z., 51, 250-256.
    • (1933) Meteor. Z. , vol.51 , pp. 250-256
    • Schwerdtfeger, W.1
  • 32
    • 85033152184 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über atmosphärische Turbulenz und Vertikalaustausch vom Freiballom aus, II
    • _, and _, 1934: Untersuchungen über atmosphärische Turbulenz und Vertikalaustausch vom Freiballom aus, II. Meteor. Z., 52, 249-257.
    • (1934) Meteor. Z. , vol.52 , pp. 249-257
  • 33
    • 84935899252 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über atmosphärische Turbulenz und Vertikalaustausch vom Freiballom aus, III
    • _, and _, 1936: Untersuchungen über atmosphärische Turbulenz und Vertikalaustausch vom Freiballom aus, III. Meteor. Z., 54, 44-53.
    • (1936) Meteor. Z. , vol.54 , pp. 44-53
  • 35
    • 0642360377 scopus 로고
    • Leroy Meisinger, Part II: Analysis of the scientific ballooning accident of 2 June 1924
    • Lewis, J., and C. Moore, 1995: Leroy Meisinger, Part II: Analysis of the scientific ballooning accident of 2 June 1924. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 213-226.
    • (1995) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 213-226
    • Lewis, J.1    Moore, C.2
  • 36
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion
    • Lilly, D., 1968: Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309.
    • (1968) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.1
  • 37
    • 0009945912 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological Tables
    • 6th ed., Smithsonian Institution Press
    • List, R., 1966: Meteorological Tables. Smithsonian Misc. Collection, Vol. 114, 6th ed., Smithsonian Institution Press, 527 pp.
    • (1966) Smithsonian Misc. Collection , vol.114 , pp. 527
    • List, R.1
  • 38
    • 0642299111 scopus 로고
    • On the use of constant level balloons to measure horizontal motions in the atmosphere
    • Moore, C., J. Smith, and A. Gaalslwyk, 1954: On the use of constant level balloons to measure horizontal motions in the atmosphere. J. Meteor., 11, 167-172.
    • (1954) J. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 167-172
    • Moore, C.1    Smith, J.2    Gaalslwyk, A.3
  • 40
    • 0001987016 scopus 로고
    • Über die Bewegung der Flussigkeit mit kleiner Zähigkeit
    • Heidelberg
    • Prandtl, L., 1905: Über die Bewegung der Flussigkeit mit kleiner Zähigkeit (Motion of fluid with small viscosity). Verh. Int. Math. Kong, 3d ed., Heidelberg, 484-491.
    • (1905) Verh. Int. Math. Kong, 3d Ed. , pp. 484-491
    • Prandtl, L.1
  • 41
    • 0001357461 scopus 로고
    • Bericht über Untersuchungen ausgebildeten Turbulenz
    • _, 1925: Bericht über Untersuchungen ausgebildeten Turbulenz (Report on the investigation into the modeling of turbulence). Z. Angew. Math. Mech., Vol. 5, No. 2, 136-139.
    • (1925) Z. Angew. Math. Mech. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-139
  • 43
    • 0003709748 scopus 로고
    • Theory of perturbations in stratified currents with applications to air flow over mountain barriers
    • University of Chicago, [Available from Joseph Rogenstein Library, University of Chicago, 1100 E. 57th St., Chicago, IL 60637.]
    • Queney, P., 1947: Theory of perturbations in stratified currents with applications to air flow over mountain barriers. Meteorology Dept. Misc. Rep. 23, University of Chicago, 76 pp. [Available from Joseph Rogenstein Library, University of Chicago, 1100 E. 57th St., Chicago, IL 60637.]
    • (1947) Meteorology Dept. Misc. Rep. , vol.23 , pp. 76
    • Queney, P.1
  • 44
    • 0000063784 scopus 로고
    • On the theory of lubrication and its application to Mr. Beauchamp Tower's experiments, including an experimental determination of the viscosity of olive oil
    • Reynolds, O., 1886: On the theory of lubrication and its application to Mr. Beauchamp Tower's experiments, including an experimental determination of the viscosity of olive oil. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 186, 123-141.
    • (1886) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.186 , pp. 123-141
    • Reynolds, O.1
  • 45
    • 0000267822 scopus 로고
    • The supply of energy to and from atmospheric eddies
    • Richardson, L., 1920: The supply of energy to and from atmospheric eddies. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A, 97, 354-373.
    • (1920) Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.97 , pp. 354-373
    • Richardson, L.1
  • 46
    • 0642299116 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and vertical temperature difference near trees
    • _, 1925: Turbulence and vertical temperature difference near trees. Philos. Mag., 49, 81-90.
    • (1925) Philos. Mag. , vol.49 , pp. 81-90
  • 47
    • 0001946481 scopus 로고
    • The layer of frictional influence in wind and ocean currents
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
    • Rossby, C.-G., and R. Montgomery, 1935: The layer of frictional influence in wind and ocean currents. Papers in Phys. Oceanography and Meteorology, Vol. 3, No. 3, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 100 pp.
    • (1935) Papers in Phys. Oceanography and Meteorology , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 100
    • Rossby, C.-G.1    Montgomery, R.2
  • 49
    • 84917957238 scopus 로고
    • Der Massenaustausch bei der ungeordneten Strömung in freier Luft and seine Folgen
    • Schmidt, W., 1917: Der Massenaustausch bei der ungeordneten Strömung in freier Luft and seine Folgen [Mass exchange by disorderly (turbulent) motion in the free air and its consequences]. Sitzungsber.-Oesterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Abt 2a, 126, 757-803.
    • (1917) Sitzungsber.-Oesterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Abt 2a , vol.126 , pp. 757-803
    • Schmidt, W.1
  • 52
    • 0013280120 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the force of wind
    • Stevenson, T., 1880: Observations of the force of wind. J. Scot. Meteor. Soc., 5, 348-351.
    • (1880) J. Scot. Meteor. Soc. , vol.5 , pp. 348-351
    • Stevenson, T.1
  • 53
    • 0642360380 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric boundary layer
    • D. P. McIntyre, Ed., Crown
    • Stewart, R. W., 1972: Atmospheric boundary layer. Meteorological Challenges: A History, D. P. McIntyre, Ed., Crown, 267-281.
    • (1972) Meteorological Challenges: A History , pp. 267-281
    • Stewart, R.W.1
  • 54
    • 0027341179 scopus 로고
    • Review of nonlocal mixing in turbulent atmospheres: Transilient turbulence theory
    • Stull, R., 1993: Review of nonlocal mixing in turbulent atmospheres: Transilient turbulence theory. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 62, 21-96.
    • (1993) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.62 , pp. 21-96
    • Stull, R.1
  • 56
    • 0002753402 scopus 로고
    • History of boundary layer theory
    • Tani, I., 1977: History of boundary layer theory. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 9, 87-111.
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.9 , pp. 87-111
    • Tani, I.1
  • 58
    • 84960552318 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion by continuous movements
    • _, 1921: Diffusion by continuous movements. Proc. London Math. Soc., Ser. 2, 20, 196-212.
    • (1921) Proc. London Math. Soc., Ser. 2 , vol.20 , pp. 196-212
  • 59
    • 0347654733 scopus 로고
    • Internal waves and turbulence in a fluid of variable density
    • _, 1931: Internal waves and turbulence in a fluid of variable density. Rapp. P.-V. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer., 76, 35-42.
    • (1931) Rapp. P.-V. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.76 , pp. 35-42
  • 62
    • 0008470815 scopus 로고
    • A. N. Kolmogorov as a fluid mechanician and founder of a school of turbulence research
    • Yaglom, A., 1994: A. N. Kolmogorov as a fluid mechanician and founder of a school of turbulence research. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 26, 1-22.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.26 , pp. 1-22
    • Yaglom, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.