메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 285-293

Approaching clinical application of xenotransplantation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL TISSUE; DONOR; GRAFT REJECTION; HEART TRANSPLANTATION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; IMMUNOMODULATION; IMMUNOPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; SWINE; UNITED STATES; XENOTRANSPLANTATION; ZOONOSIS;

EID: 0031400066     PISSN: 08860440     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.1997.tb00141.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0026500690 scopus 로고
    • The potential supply of organ donors: An assessment of the efficiency of organ procurement efforts in the United States
    • Evans RW, Orians CE, Ascher NL: The potential supply of organ donors: An assessment of the efficiency of organ procurement efforts in the United States. JAMA 1992;267:239-246.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 239-246
    • Evans, R.W.1    Orians, C.E.2    Ascher, N.L.3
  • 3
    • 0029895665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic barriers to xenotransplantation
    • Lin SS, Platt JL: Immunologic barriers to xenotransplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1996; 15:547-555.
    • (1996) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 547-555
    • Lin, S.S.1    Platt, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0030271853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenotransplantation: Recent progress and current perspective
    • Platt JL: Xenotransplantation: Recent progress and current perspective. Curr Opin Immunol 1996;8:721-728.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 721-728
    • Platt, J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0025838090 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology of hyperacute xenograft rejection in a swine-to-primate model
    • Platt JL, Fischel RJ, Matas AJ, et al: Immunopathology of hyperacute xenograft rejection in a swine-to-primate model. Transplantation 1991; 52:214-220.
    • (1991) Transplantation , vol.52 , pp. 214-220
    • Platt, J.L.1    Fischel, R.J.2    Matas, A.J.3
  • 7
    • 0014889876 scopus 로고
    • Organ transplantation beween widely disparate species
    • Calne RY: Organ transplantation beween widely disparate species. Transplant Proc 1970;2:550-556.
    • (1970) Transplant Proc , vol.2 , pp. 550-556
    • Calne, R.Y.1
  • 8
    • 0030844567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity and function of natural antibodies in immunodeficient subjects: Clues to B-cell lineage and development
    • Parker W, Yu PB, Holzknecht ZE, et al: Specificity and function of natural antibodies in immunodeficient subjects: Clues to B-cell lineage and development. J Clin Immunol 1997;17:311-321.
    • (1997) J Clin Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 311-321
    • Parker, W.1    Yu, P.B.2    Holzknecht, Z.E.3
  • 9
    • 0000665022 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationship between the natural anti-Gal antibody and the Gal a1-3Gal epitope in primates
    • Galili U, Clark MR, Shohet SB, et al: Evolutionary relationship between the natural anti-Gal antibody and the Gal a1-3Gal epitope in primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1987;84:1369-1373.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Galili, U.1    Clark, M.R.2    Shohet, S.B.3
  • 10
    • 0026623093 scopus 로고
    • Identification of carbohydrate structures that bind human antiporcine antibodies: Implications for discordant xenografting in humans
    • Good AH, Cooper DKC, Malcolm AJ, et al: Identification of carbohydrate structures that bind human antiporcine antibodies: Implications for discordant xenografting in humans. Transplant Proc 1992;24:559-562.
    • (1992) Transplant Proc , vol.24 , pp. 559-562
    • Good, A.H.1    Cooper, D.K.C.2    Malcolm, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0026654128 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of complement activation in the hyperacute rejection of porcine organs transplanted into primate recipients
    • Dalmasso AP, Vercellotti GM, Fischel RJ, et al: Mechanism of complement activation in the hyperacute rejection of porcine organs transplanted into primate recipients. Am J Pathol 1992;140:1157-1166.
    • (1992) Am J Pathol , vol.140 , pp. 1157-1166
    • Dalmasso, A.P.1    Vercellotti, G.M.2    Fischel, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0025225361 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of discordant xenografts: A review of progress
    • Platt JL, Vercellotti GM, Dalmasso AP, et al: Transplantation of discordant xenografts: A review of progress. Immunol Today 1990;11:450-456.
    • (1990) Immunol Today , vol.11 , pp. 450-456
    • Platt, J.L.1    Vercellotti, G.M.2    Dalmasso, A.P.3
  • 13
    • 0026795757 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac xenografting in the pig to rhesus model; manipulation of anti-endothelial antibody prolongs survival
    • Fischel RJ, Matas AJ, Platt JL, et al: Cardiac xenografting in the pig to rhesus model; manipulation of anti-endothelial antibody prolongs survival. J Heart Lung Transplant 1992;11:965-974.
    • (1992) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 965-974
    • Fischel, R.J.1    Matas, A.J.2    Platt, J.L.3
  • 14
    • 0023950859 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cyclosporine and antibody adsorption on pig cardiac xenograft survival in the baboon
    • Cooper DKC, Human PA, Lexer G, et al. Effects of cyclosporine and antibody adsorption on pig cardiac xenograft survival in the baboon. J Heart Transpl 1988;7:238-246.
    • (1988) J Heart Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 238-246
    • Cooper, D.K.C.1    Human, P.A.2    Lexer, G.3
  • 15
    • 0027480563 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of cardiac xenograft survival by depletion of complement
    • Leventhal JR, Dalmasso AP, Cromwell JW, et al: Prolongation of cardiac xenograft survival by depletion of complement. Transplantation 1993;55: 857-866.
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.55 , pp. 857-866
    • Leventhal, J.R.1    Dalmasso, A.P.2    Cromwell, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 84981822652 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance across discordant xenogeneic barriers
    • Sachs DH, Sablinski T: Tolerance across discordant xenogeneic barriers. Xenotransplantation 1995;2:234-239.
    • (1995) Xenotransplantation , vol.2 , pp. 234-239
    • Sachs, D.H.1    Sablinski, T.2
  • 17
    • 0030716263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of natural anti-Galα1-3Gal antibodies in hyperacute rejection of pig-to-baboon cardiac xenotransplants
    • Lin SS, Kooyman DL, Daniels LJ, et al: The role of natural anti-Galα1-3Gal antibodies in hyperacute rejection of pig-to-baboon cardiac xenotransplants. Transpl Immunol 1997;5:212-218.
    • (1997) Transpl Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 212-218
    • Lin, S.S.1    Kooyman, D.L.2    Daniels, L.J.3
  • 18
    • 0028811673 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic remodelling of the carbohydrate surface of a xenogeneic cell substantially reduces human antibody binding and complement-mediated cytolysis
    • Sandrin MS, Fodor WL, Mouhtouris E, et al. Enzymatic remodelling of the carbohydrate surface of a xenogeneic cell substantially reduces human antibody binding and complement-mediated cytolysis. Nat Med 1995;1:1261-1267.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 1261-1267
    • Sandrin, M.S.1    Fodor, W.L.2    Mouhtouris, E.3
  • 19
    • 0029959441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the level of gal (a1,3) gal in transgenic mice and pigs by the expression of an a(1,2) fucosyltransferase
    • Sharma A, Okabe JF, Birch P, et al: Reduction in the level of gal (a1,3) gal in transgenic mice and pigs by the expression of an a(1,2) fucosyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:7190-7195.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 7190-7195
    • Sharma, A.1    Okabe, J.F.2    Birch, P.3
  • 20
    • 0028207532 scopus 로고
    • The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute rejection of porcine xenografts
    • Pruitt SK, Kirk AD, Bollinger RR, et al: The effect of soluble complement receptor type 1 on hyperacute rejection of porcine xenografts. Transplantation 1994;57:363-370.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 363-370
    • Pruitt, S.K.1    Kirk, A.D.2    Bollinger, R.R.3
  • 21
    • 0028825231 scopus 로고
    • The humoral immune response in humans following cross-perfusion of porcine organs
    • Cotterell AH, Collins BH, Parker W, et al: The humoral immune response in humans following cross-perfusion of porcine organs. Transplantation 1995;60:861-868.
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.60 , pp. 861-868
    • Cotterell, A.H.1    Collins, B.H.2    Parker, W.3
  • 22
    • 0024381235 scopus 로고
    • The regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster
    • Hourcade D, Holers VM, Atkinson JP: The regulators of complement activation (RCA) gene cluster. Adv Immunol 1989;45:381-416.
    • (1989) Adv Immunol , vol.45 , pp. 381-416
    • Hourcade, D.1    Holers, V.M.2    Atkinson, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 0025997675 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of complement-mediated endothelial cell cytotoxicity by decay accelerating factor: Potential for prevention of xenograft hyperacute rejection
    • Dalmasso AP, Vercellotti GM, Platt JL, et al: Inhibition of complement-mediated endothelial cell cytotoxicity by decay accelerating factor: Potential for prevention of xenograft hyperacute rejection. Transplantation 1991;52:530-533.
    • (1991) Transplantation , vol.52 , pp. 530-533
    • Dalmasso, A.P.1    Vercellotti, G.M.2    Platt, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0027380542 scopus 로고
    • Xenografting: Probability, possibility, or pipe dream?
    • White D, Wallwork J: Xenografting: Probability, possibility, or pipe dream? Lancet 1993;342: 879-880.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 879-880
    • White, D.1    Wallwork, J.2
  • 25
    • 0029033071 scopus 로고
    • Human complement regulatory proteins protect swine-to-primate cardiac xenografts from humoral injury
    • McCurry KR, Kooyman DL, Alvarado CG, et al: Human complement regulatory proteins protect swine-to-primate cardiac xenografts from humoral injury. Nat Med 1995;1:423-427.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 423-427
    • McCurry, K.R.1    Kooyman, D.L.2    Alvarado, C.G.3
  • 26
    • 0031014159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic pigs expressing human CD59 and decay-accelerating factor produce an intrinsic barrier to complement-mediated damage
    • Byrne GW, McCurry KR, Martin MJ, et al: Transgenic pigs expressing human CD59 and decay-accelerating factor produce an intrinsic barrier to complement-mediated damage. Transplantation 1997;63:149-155.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.63 , pp. 149-155
    • Byrne, G.W.1    McCurry, K.R.2    Martin, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 0000900306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transgenic expression of human decay-accelerating factor on the inhibition of hyperacute rejection of pig organs
    • Cooper DKC, Kemp E, Platt JL (eds): Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • Cozzi E, Yannoutsos N, Langford GA, et al: Effect of transgenic expression of human decay-accelerating factor on the inhibition of hyperacute rejection of pig organs. In Cooper DKC, Kemp E, Platt JL (eds): Xenotransplantation: The Transplantation of Organs and Tissues Between Species. Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1997, pp. 665-682.
    • (1997) Xenotransplantation: the Transplantation of Organs and Tissues between Species , pp. 665-682
    • Cozzi, E.1    Yannoutsos, N.2    Langford, G.A.3
  • 28
    • 0027220778 scopus 로고
    • The immunopathology of cardiac xenograft rejection in the guinea pig to rat model
    • Leventhal JR, Matas AJ, Sun LH, et al: The immunopathology of cardiac xenograft rejection in the guinea pig to rat model. Transplantation 1993;56:1-8.
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.56 , pp. 1-8
    • Leventhal, J.R.1    Matas, A.J.2    Sun, L.H.3
  • 29
    • 0000445735 scopus 로고
    • Renal Transplantation
    • Heptinstall RH (ed): Boston, MA, Little, Brown, and Company
    • Porter KA: Renal Transplantation. In Heptinstall RH (ed): Pathology of the Kidney, Volume III. Boston, MA, Little, Brown, and Company, 1992 pp. 1799-1933.
    • (1992) Pathology of the Kidney , vol.3 , pp. 1799-1933
    • Porter, K.A.1
  • 30
    • 0001847250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in xenotransplantation
    • Nagayasu T, Platt JL. Progress in xenotransplantation. Graft 1998;1:19-24.
    • (1998) Graft , vol.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Nagayasu, T.1    Platt, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0028881851 scopus 로고
    • Complement-mediated regulation of tissue factor activity in endothelium
    • Saadi S, Holzkhecht RA, Patte CP, et al: Complement-mediated regulation of tissue factor activity in endothelium. J Exp Med 1995;182:1807-1814.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 1807-1814
    • Saadi, S.1    Holzkhecht, R.A.2    Patte, C.P.3
  • 32
    • 0029040071 scopus 로고
    • Identification of porcine endothelial cell membrane antigens recognized by human xenoreactive antibodies
    • Holzknecht ZE, Platt JL: Identification of porcine endothelial cell membrane antigens recognized by human xenoreactive antibodies. J Immunol 1995;154:4565-4575.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 4565-4575
    • Holzknecht, Z.E.1    Platt, J.L.2
  • 34
    • 13144271319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenoreactive antibodies in the pathogenesis of acute vascular xenograft rejection in pig-to-primate xenografts
    • in press
    • Lin SS, Weidner BC, Lawson JH, et al: Xenoreactive antibodies in the pathogenesis of acute vascular xenograft rejection in pig-to-primate xenografts. J Clin Invest, in press.
    • J Clin Invest
    • Lin, S.S.1    Weidner, B.C.2    Lawson, J.H.3
  • 35
    • 0031410288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral responses in pig-to-baboon cardiac transplantation: Implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of acute vascular rejection and for accommodation
    • McCurry KR, Parker W, Cotterell AH, et al: Humoral responses in pig-to-baboon cardiac transplantation: Implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of acute vascular rejection and for accommodation. Hum Immunol 1997;58:91-105.
    • (1997) Hum Immunol , vol.58 , pp. 91-105
    • McCurry, K.R.1    Parker, W.2    Cotterell, A.H.3
  • 36
    • 9244236520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin inhibition in an ex vivo model of porcine heart xenograft hyperacute rejection
    • Robson SC, Young VK, Cook NS, et al: Thrombin inhibition in an ex vivo model of porcine heart xenograft hyperacute rejection. Transplantation 1996;61:862-868.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , pp. 862-868
    • Robson, S.C.1    Young, V.K.2    Cook, N.S.3
  • 37
    • 16944366395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accommodation of vascularized xenografts: Expression of "protective genes" by donor endothelial cells in a host Th2 cytokine environment
    • Bach FH, Ferran C, Hechenleitner P, et al: Accommodation of vascularized xenografts: Expression of "protective genes" by donor endothelial cells in a host Th2 cytokine environment. Nat Med 1997;3:196-204.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 196-204
    • Bach, F.H.1    Ferran, C.2    Hechenleitner, P.3
  • 38
    • 0028219863 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil adhesion and complement inhibition prolongs survival of cardiac xenografts in discordant species
    • Zehr KJ, Herskowitz A, Lee PC, et al: Neutrophil adhesion and complement inhibition prolongs survival of cardiac xenografts in discordant species. Transplantation 1994;57:900-906.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 900-906
    • Zehr, K.J.1    Herskowitz, A.2    Lee, P.C.3
  • 39
    • 0023605768 scopus 로고
    • ABO incompatible renal transplantation: Initial immunopathologic evaluation
    • Chopek MW, Simmons RL, Platt JL: ABO incompatible renal transplantation: Initial immunopathologic evaluation. Transplant Proc 1987;19: 4553-4557.
    • (1987) Transplant Proc , vol.19 , pp. 4553-4557
    • Chopek, M.W.1    Simmons, R.L.2    Platt, J.L.3
  • 40
    • 0026592445 scopus 로고
    • Multiple defects in cell surface molecule interactions across species differences are responsible for diminished xenogeneic T cell responses
    • Moses RD, Winn HJ, Auchincloss H Jr: Multiple defects in cell surface molecule interactions across species differences are responsible for diminished xenogeneic T cell responses. Transplantation 1992;53:203-209.
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.53 , pp. 203-209
    • Moses, R.D.1    Winn, H.J.2    Auchincloss Jr., H.3
  • 41
    • 0024415731 scopus 로고
    • Xenogeneic skin graft rejection is especially dependent on CD4+ T cells
    • Pierson RN, Winn HJ, Russell PS, et al: Xenogeneic skin graft rejection is especially dependent on CD4+ T cells. J Exp Med 1989;170:991-996.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.170 , pp. 991-996
    • Pierson, R.N.1    Winn, H.J.2    Russell, P.S.3
  • 42
    • 0000164355 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies in graft rejection
    • Bach FH, Auchincloss H (eds): New York, Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    • Platt JL: Antibodies in graft rejection. In Bach FH, Auchincloss H (eds): Transplantation Immunology. New York, Wiley-Liss, Inc., 1995, pp. 113-129.
    • (1995) Transplantation Immunology , pp. 113-129
    • Platt, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 0027377719 scopus 로고
    • Role of heparan sulfate in immune system-blood vessel interactions
    • Ihrcke NS, Wrenshall LE, Lindman BJ, et al: Role of heparan sulfate in immune system-blood vessel interactions. Immunol Today 1993;14: 500-505.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 500-505
    • Ihrcke, N.S.1    Wrenshall, L.E.2    Lindman, B.J.3
  • 44
    • 0025911987 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of T lymphocyte responses by heparan sulfate
    • Wrenshall LE, Cerra FB, Carlson A, et al: Regulation of T lymphocyte responses by heparan sulfate. J Immunol 1991;147:455-459.
    • (1991) J Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 455-459
    • Wrenshall, L.E.1    Cerra, F.B.2    Carlson, A.3
  • 45
    • 0028816517 scopus 로고
    • Heparan sulfate initiates signals in murine macrophages leading to divergent biological outcomes
    • Wrenshall LE, Cerra FB, Singh RK, et al. Heparan sulfate initiates signals in murine macrophages leading to divergent biological outcomes. J Immunol 1995;154:871-880.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 871-880
    • Wrenshall, L.E.1    Cerra, F.B.2    Singh, R.K.3
  • 46
    • 0028889431 scopus 로고
    • Human anti-porcine xenogeneic T cell response. Evidence for allelic specificity of mixed leukocyte reaction and for both direct and indirect pathways of recognition
    • Yamada K, Sachs DH, DerSimonian H: Human anti-porcine xenogeneic T cell response. Evidence for allelic specificity of mixed leukocyte reaction and for both direct and indirect pathways of recognition. J Immunol 1995;155:5249-5256.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 5249-5256
    • Yamada, K.1    Sachs, D.H.2    DerSimonian, H.3
  • 47
    • 0028406899 scopus 로고
    • Porcine aortic endothelial cells activate human T cells: Direct presentation of MHC antigens and costimulation by ligands for human CD2 and CD28
    • Murray AG, Khodadoust MM, Pober JS, et al: Porcine aortic endothelial cells activate human T cells: Direct presentation of MHC antigens and costimulation by ligands for human CD2 and CD28. Immunity 1994;1:57-63.
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 57-63
    • Murray, A.G.1    Khodadoust, M.M.2    Pober, J.S.3
  • 48
    • 0029963434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin graft tolerance across a discordant xenogeneic barrier
    • Zhao Y, Swenson K, Sergio JJ, et al: Skin graft tolerance across a discordant xenogeneic barrier. Nat Med 1996;2:1211-1216.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Zhao, Y.1    Swenson, K.2    Sergio, J.J.3
  • 49
    • 0028281701 scopus 로고
    • Mixed xenogeneic chimerism (mouse + rat - > mouse) to induce donor-specific tolerance to sequential or simultaneous islet xenografts
    • Li H, Ricordi C, Demetris AJ, et al: Mixed xenogeneic chimerism (mouse + rat - > mouse) to induce donor-specific tolerance to sequential or simultaneous islet xenografts. Transplantation 1994;57:592-598.
    • (1994) Transplantation , vol.57 , pp. 592-598
    • Li, H.1    Ricordi, C.2    Demetris, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 0026691478 scopus 로고
    • Cell migration, chimerism, and graft acceptance
    • Starzl TE, Demetris AJ, Murase N, et al: Cell migration, chimerism, and graft acceptance. Lancet 1992;339:1579-1582.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1579-1582
    • Starzl, T.E.1    Demetris, A.J.2    Murase, N.3
  • 51
    • 0026721731 scopus 로고
    • Early recognition of a discordant xenogeneic organ by human circulating lymphocytes
    • Inverardi L, Samaja M, Motterlini R, et al: Early recognition of a discordant xenogeneic organ by human circulating lymphocytes. J Immunol 1992;149:1416-1423.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 1416-1423
    • Inverardi, L.1    Samaja, M.2    Motterlini, R.3
  • 52
    • 0031573157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of procoagulant function in porcine endothelial cells by human NK cells
    • Malyguine AM, Saadi S, Holzknecht RA, et al: Induction of procoagulant function in porcine endothelial cells by human NK cells. J Immunol 1997;159:4659-4664
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 4659-4664
    • Malyguine, A.M.1    Saadi, S.2    Holzknecht, R.A.3
  • 53
    • 0030726783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of b-adrenergic signaling in failing cardiac ventricular myocytes via adenoviral-mediated gene transfer
    • Akhter SA, Skaer CA, Kypson AP, et al: Restoration of b-adrenergic signaling in failing cardiac ventricular myocytes via adenoviral-mediated gene transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:12100-12105.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 12100-12105
    • Akhter, S.A.1    Skaer, C.A.2    Kypson, A.P.3
  • 54
    • 13144264288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ex vivo adenoviral-mediated gene transfer to the transplanted adult rat heart
    • in press
    • Kypson AP, Peppel P, Akhter SA, et al: Ex vivo adenoviral-mediated gene transfer to the transplanted adult rat heart. J Thor Cardiovas Surg 1997;in press.
    • (1997) J Thor Cardiovas Surg
    • Kypson, A.P.1    Peppel, P.2    Akhter, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 0031054438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs
    • Patience C, Takeuchi Y, Weiss RA: Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs. Nat Med 1997;3:282-286.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 282-286
    • Patience, C.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 56
    • 0028072547 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of porcine fetal pancreas to diabetic patients
    • Groth CG, Korsgren O, Tibell A, et al. Transplantation of porcine fetal pancreas to diabetic patients. Lancet 1994;344:1402-1404.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1402-1404
    • Groth, C.G.1    Korsgren, O.2    Tibell, A.3
  • 57
    • 0028364224 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatic failure with ex-vivo pig liver perfusion followed by liver transplantation
    • Chari RS, Collins BH, Magee JC, et al: Treatment of hepatic failure with ex-vivo pig liver perfusion followed by liver transplantation. N Engl J Med 1994;331:234-237.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 234-237
    • Chari, R.S.1    Collins, B.H.2    Magee, J.C.3
  • 58
    • 0028868574 scopus 로고
    • Transplanted xenogeneic neural cells in neurodegenerative disease models exhibit remarkable axonal target specificity and distinct growth patterns of glial and axonal fibers
    • Isacson O, Deacon TW, Pakzaban P, et al: Transplanted xenogeneic neural cells in neurodegenerative disease models exhibit remarkable axonal target specificity and distinct growth patterns of glial and axonal fibers. Nat Med 1995;1:1189-1194.
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 1189-1194
    • Isacson, O.1    Deacon, T.W.2    Pakzaban, P.3
  • 59
    • 16944366484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological evidence of fetal pig neural cell survival after transplantation into a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Deacon T, Schumacher J, Dinsmore J, et al: Histological evidence of fetal pig neural cell survival after transplantation into a patient with Parkinson's disease. Nat Med 1997;3:350-353.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 350-353
    • Deacon, T.1    Schumacher, J.2    Dinsmore, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.