메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 505-523

Comparative ecology of bryozoan radiations: Origin of novelties in cyclostomes and cheilostomes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBIA; BRYOZOA; INVERTEBRATA;

EID: 0031399480     PISSN: 08831351     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3515408     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 0344993994 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoans
    • MCNAMARA, K.J., ed., University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • ANSTEY, R.L. 1990, Bryozoans: in MCNAMARA, K.J., ed., Evolutionary Trends: University of Arizona Press, Tucson, p. 232-252.
    • (1990) Evolutionary Trends , pp. 232-252
    • Anstey, R.L.1
  • 2
    • 0002220198 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, diversity history, and speciation in Paleozoic bryozoans
    • ERWIN, D.H. and ANSTEY, R.L., eds., Columbia University Press, New York
    • ANSTEY, R.L. and PACHUT, J.F., 1995, Phylogeny, diversity history, and speciation in Paleozoic bryozoans: in ERWIN, D.H. and ANSTEY, R.L., eds., New Perspectives on Speciation in the Fossil Record: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 239-284.
    • (1995) New Perspectives on Speciation in the Fossil Record , pp. 239-284
    • Anstey, R.L.1    Pachut, J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0005936552 scopus 로고
    • Palaeobiology and systematics of large cyclostome bryozoans from the Pliocene Coralline Crag of Suffolk
    • BALSON, P.S., and TAYLOR, P.D., 1982, Palaeobiology and systematics of large cyclostome bryozoans from the Pliocene Coralline Crag of Suffolk: Palaeontology, v. 25, p. 529-554.
    • (1982) Palaeontology , vol.25 , pp. 529-554
    • Balson, P.S.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 4
    • 0002394299 scopus 로고
    • Secondary nanozooecia in some Upper Palaeozoic fenestrate Bryozoa
    • BANCROFT, A.J., 1986, Secondary nanozooecia in some Upper Palaeozoic fenestrate Bryozoa: Palaeontology, v. 29, p. 207-212.
    • (1986) Palaeontology , vol.29 , pp. 207-212
    • Bancroft, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0010650567 scopus 로고
    • The significance of areolae in cheilostome Bryozoa
    • LARWOOD, G.P., ed., Academic Press, London
    • BANTA, W.C., 1973, The significance of areolae in cheilostome Bryozoa: in LARWOOD, G.P., ed., Living and Fossil Bryozoa: Academic Press, London, p. 209-220.
    • (1973) Living and Fossil Bryozoa , pp. 209-220
    • Banta, W.C.1
  • 8
    • 0002249656 scopus 로고
    • A setigerous collar in Membranipora chesapeakensis n. sp. (Bryozoa): Implications for the evolution of cheilostomes from ctenostomes
    • BANTA, W.C., PEREZ, F.M., and SANTAGATA, S., 1995, A setigerous collar in Membranipora chesapeakensis n. sp. (Bryozoa): implications for the evolution of cheilostomes from ctenostomes: Invertebrate Biology, v. 114, p. 83-88.
    • (1995) Invertebrate Biology , vol.114 , pp. 83-88
    • Banta, W.C.1    Perez, F.M.2    Santagata, S.3
  • 10
    • 6244244382 scopus 로고
    • Fénestellides Paléozoiques et Rétéporides Actuels (Bryozoaires). Convergence morphologique et analogie écologique
    • BIGEY, F., 1981, Fénestellides Paléozoiques et Rétéporides Actuels (Bryozoaires). Convergence morphologique et analogie écologique: Annales de Paléontologie Invertébrés, v. 67, p. 59-80.
    • (1981) Annales de Paléontologie Invertébrés , vol.67 , pp. 59-80
    • Bigey, F.1
  • 11
    • 0002762840 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the post-Triassic Stenolaemata (Bryozoa): A taxonomic oversight
    • BOARDMAN, R.S., 1984, Origin of the post-Triassic Stenolaemata (Bryozoa): A taxonomic oversight: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, p. 19-39.
    • (1984) Journal of Paleontology , vol.58 , pp. 19-39
    • Boardman, R.S.1
  • 12
    • 0011381897 scopus 로고
    • Interzooecial communication and the funicular system
    • WOOLLACOTT, R.M., and ZIMMER, R.L., eds., Academic Press, New York
    • BOBIN, G., 1977, Interzooecial communication and the funicular system: in WOOLLACOTT, R.M., and ZIMMER, R.L., eds., Biology of Bryozoans: Academic Press, New York, p. 307-333
    • (1977) Biology of Bryozoans , pp. 307-333
    • Bobin, G.1
  • 13
    • 0024218471 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental patterns in the evolution of post-Paleozoic benthic marine invertebrates
    • BOTTJER, D.J., and JABLONSKI, D., 1988, Paleoenvironmental patterns in the evolution of post-Paleozoic benthic marine invertebrates: PALAIOS, v. 3, p. 540-560.
    • (1988) PALAIOS , vol.3 , pp. 540-560
    • Bottjer, D.J.1    Jablonski, D.2
  • 14
    • 0025529007 scopus 로고
    • The late Palaeozoic radiation of malacostracan crustaceans
    • TAYLOR P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • BRIGGS, D.E.G., and CLARKSON, E.N.K., 1990, The late Palaeozoic radiation of malacostracan crustaceans: in TAYLOR P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Major evolutionary radiations: Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 165-186.
    • (1990) Major Evolutionary Radiations , pp. 165-186
    • Briggs, D.E.G.1    Clarkson, E.N.K.2
  • 15
    • 0002396764 scopus 로고
    • Cyclostomatous Bryozoa from the Upper Cretaceous and Danian in Scandanavia
    • BROOD, K., 1972, Cyclostomatous Bryozoa from the Upper Cretaceous and Danian in Scandanavia: Stockholm Contributions in Geology, v. 26, p. 1-64.
    • (1972) Stockholm Contributions in Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1-64
    • Brood, K.1
  • 17
    • 0042826234 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology and biofacies distribution of cheilostome Bryozoa in the Danian Stage (Paleocene) of southern Scandinavia
    • CHEETHAM, A.H., 1971, Functional morphology and biofacies distribution of cheilostome Bryozoa in the Danian Stage (Paleocene) of southern Scandinavia: Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, v. 6, p. 1-87.
    • (1971) Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology , vol.6 , pp. 1-87
    • Cheetham, A.H.1
  • 19
    • 0000774007 scopus 로고
    • General features of the Class Gymnolaemata
    • ROBISON, R.A., ed., Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence
    • CHEETHAM, A.H., and COOK, P.L., 1983, General features of the Class Gymnolaemata: in ROBISON, R.A., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part G, Bryozoa, Vol. 1, Revised Edition: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence, p. 183-207.
    • (1983) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part G, Bryozoa, Vol. 1, Revised Edition , vol.1 , pp. 183-207
    • Cheetham, A.H.1    Cook, P.L.2
  • 20
    • 0002123543 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa from Ghana - A preliminary survey: Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika (Tevuren, België)
    • COOK, P.L., 1985, Bryozoa from Ghana - A preliminary survey: Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika (Tevuren, België): Zoologische Wetenschappen, Annals, v. 238, p. 1-315.
    • (1985) Zoologische Wetenschappen, Annals , vol.238 , pp. 1-315
    • Cook, P.L.1
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0022839989 scopus 로고
    • Recent and fossil Lunulitidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). 6. Lunulites sensu lato and the genus Lunularia from Australasia
    • COOK, P.L., and CHIMONIDES, P.J., 1986, Recent and fossil Lunulitidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata). 6. Lunulites sensu lato and the genus Lunularia from Australasia: Journal of Natural History, v. 20, p. 681-705.
    • (1986) Journal of Natural History , vol.20 , pp. 681-705
    • Cook, P.L.1    Chimonides, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 38149145941 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands
    • COOK, P.L., and CHIMONIDES, P.J., 1994, Notes on the family Cupuladriidae (Bryozoa), and on Cupuladria remota sp. n. from the Marquesas Islands: Zoologica Scripta, v. 23, p. 251-268.
    • (1994) Zoologica Scripta , vol.23 , pp. 251-268
    • Cook, P.L.1    Chimonides, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 84987188111 scopus 로고
    • Pseudolunulites gen. nov., a new kind of lunulitiform cheilostome from the Upper Oligocene of northern Germany
    • COOK, P.L., and VOIGT, E., 1986, Pseudolunulites gen. nov., a new kind of lunulitiform cheilostome from the Upper Oligocene of northern Germany: Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, v. 28, p. 107-127.
    • (1986) Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg , vol.28 , pp. 107-127
    • Cook, P.L.1    Voigt, E.2
  • 27
    • 0002480591 scopus 로고
    • Environmental patterns in the origin and diversification of rugose and deep-water scleractinian corals
    • DROSER, M.L., HAMPT, G., and CLEMENTS, S.J., 1993, Environmental patterns in the origin and diversification of rugose and deep-water scleractinian corals: Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenburg, v. 164, p. 47-54.
    • (1993) Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenburg , vol.164 , pp. 47-54
    • Droser, M.L.1    Hampt, G.2    Clements, S.J.3
  • 28
    • 0004416532 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early phylogeny of the cheilostomatous Bryozoa
    • DZIK, J., 1975, The origin and early phylogeny of the cheilostomatous Bryozoa: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 20, p. 395-423.
    • (1975) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.20 , pp. 395-423
    • Dzik, J.1
  • 30
    • 0023641357 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of diversification events: The early Paleozoic versus the Mesozoic
    • ERWIN, D.H., VALENTINE, J.W., and SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1987, A comparative study of diversification events: The early Paleozoic versus the Mesozoic: Evolution, v. 41, p. 1177-1186.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1177-1186
    • Erwin, D.H.1    Valentine, J.W.2    Sepkoski Jr., J.J.3
  • 31
    • 0028982725 scopus 로고
    • Morphological diversification of Paleozoic crinoids
    • FOOTE, M., 1995, Morphological diversification of Paleozoic crinoids: Paleobiology, v. 21, p. 273-299.
    • (1995) Paleobiology , vol.21 , pp. 273-299
    • Foote, M.1
  • 32
    • 0002692351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of morphological diversification
    • JABLONSKI, D, ERWIN, D.H., and LIPPS J.H., eds., University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • FOOTE, M., 1996, Models of morphological diversification: in JABLONSKI, D, ERWIN, D.H., and LIPPS J.H., eds., Evolutionary Paleobiology : University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 62-86.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Paleobiology , pp. 62-86
    • Foote, M.1
  • 33
    • 0025526021 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary radiations in the Trilobita
    • TAYLOR P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P. eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • FORTEY, R.A., and OWENS, R.M., 1990, Evolutionary radiations in the Trilobita: in TAYLOR P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P. eds., Major Evolutionary Radiations: Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 139-164.
    • (1990) Major Evolutionary Radiations , pp. 139-164
    • Fortey, R.A.1    Owens, R.M.2
  • 34
    • 0001407805 scopus 로고
    • The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge
    • GORDON, D.P., 1984, The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge: New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, v. 91, p. 1-198.
    • (1984) New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir , vol.91 , pp. 1-198
    • Gordon, D.P.1
  • 35
    • 0001225965 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan frontal shields: Studies on umbonulomorphs and impacts on classification
    • GORDON, D.P., 1993, Bryozoan frontal shields: Studies on umbonulomorphs and impacts on classification: Zoologica Scripta, v. 22, p. 203-221.
    • (1993) Zoologica Scripta , vol.22 , pp. 203-221
    • Gordon, D.P.1
  • 36
    • 6244308405 scopus 로고
    • A new family of Bifaxarioidea from the deep sea with platyglenid affinities
    • HAYWARD, P.J., RYLAND, J.S., and TAYLOR, P.D., eds., Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg
    • GORDON, D.P., 1994, A new family of Bifaxarioidea from the deep sea with platyglenid affinities: in HAYWARD, P.J., RYLAND, J.S., and TAYLOR, P.D., eds., Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, p. 65-68.
    • (1994) Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans , pp. 65-68
    • Gordon, D.P.1
  • 37
    • 0039050799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kenozooidal origin of the ascophorine hypostegal coelom and associated frontal shield
    • GORDON, D.P., SMITH, A.M., and GRANT-MACKIE, J.A., eds., National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand
    • GORDON, D.P., and VOIGT, E., 1996, The kenozooidal origin of the ascophorine hypostegal coelom and associated frontal shield: in GORDON, D.P., SMITH, A.M., and GRANT-MACKIE, J.A., eds., Bryozoans in Space and Time. National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand, p. 89-107.
    • (1996) Bryozoans in Space and Time , pp. 89-107
    • Gordon, D.P.1    Voigt, E.2
  • 38
    • 0025199238 scopus 로고
    • The Gulf of Aden Rift: Hydrocarbon potential of the Arabian sector
    • HAITHAM, F.M.S., and NANI, A.S.O., 1990, The Gulf of Aden Rift: Hydrocarbon potential of the Arabian sector: Journal of Petroleum Geology, v. 13, p. 211-220.
    • (1990) Journal of Petroleum Geology , vol.13 , pp. 211-220
    • Haitham, F.M.S.1    Nani, A.S.O.2
  • 39
    • 0023119344 scopus 로고
    • Radiations and extinctions in relation to environmental change in the marine Lower Jurassic of north west Europe
    • HALLAM, A., 1987, Radiations and extinctions in relation to environmental change in the marine Lower Jurassic of north west Europe: Paleobiology, v. 13, p. 152-168.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 152-168
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 40
    • 0002844834 scopus 로고
    • Biotic and abiotic factors in the evolution of early Mesozoic marine molluscs
    • Ross, R.M., and ALLMON, W.D., eds., University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • HALLAM, A., 1990, Biotic and abiotic factors in the evolution of early Mesozoic marine molluscs: in Ross, R.M., and ALLMON, W.D., eds., Causes of Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective: University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 249-269.
    • (1990) Causes of Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective , pp. 249-269
    • Hallam, A.1
  • 42
    • 0001823004 scopus 로고
    • A propos d'une forme stomatoporienne typique, Stomatopora gingrina Jullien, 1882 (Bryozoaires, Cyclostomes) et de son gonozoide
    • HARMELIN, J.-G., 1974, A propos d'une forme stomatoporienne typique, Stomatopora gingrina Jullien, 1882 (Bryozoaires, Cyclostomes) et de son gonozoide: Journal of Natural History, v. 8, p. 1-9.
    • (1974) Journal of Natural History , vol.8 , pp. 1-9
    • Harmelin, J.-G.1
  • 43
    • 0002985905 scopus 로고
    • Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Méditerranée, écologie et systématique
    • HARMELIN, J.-G., 1976, Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Méditerranée, écologie et systématique: Mémoires de l'Institut Océanographique Monaco, v. 10, p. 1-326.
    • (1976) Mémoires de l'Institut Océanographique Monaco , vol.10 , pp. 1-326
    • Harmelin, J.-G.1
  • 44
    • 0005052121 scopus 로고
    • The Marine Mesozoic Revolution and epifaunal bivalves
    • HARPER, E.M., and SKELTON, P.W., 1993, The Marine Mesozoic Revolution and epifaunal bivalves: Scripta Geologica Special Issue v. 2, p. 127-153.
    • (1993) Scripta Geologica Special Issue , vol.2 , pp. 127-153
    • Harper, E.M.1    Skelton, P.W.2
  • 45
    • 0000234727 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced defense in a marine Bryozoan
    • HARVELL, C.D., 1984, Predator-induced defense in a marine Bryozoan: Science, v. 224, p. 1357-1359.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1357-1359
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 46
    • 0000730767 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan: Cues, costs, and consequences
    • HARVELL, C.D., 1986, The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan: Cues, costs, and consequences: American Naturalist, v. 128, p. 810-823.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 810-823
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 48
    • 0343540091 scopus 로고
    • Budding and branching patterns in the genera Stomatopora BRONN, 1825 and Voigtopora BASSLER, 1952 (Bryozoa Cyclostomata)
    • ILLIES, G., 1976, Budding and branching patterns in the genera Stomatopora BRONN, 1825 and Voigtopora BASSLER, 1952 (Bryozoa Cyclostomata): Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen, v. 25, p. 97-110.
    • (1976) Oberrheinische Geologische Abhandlungen , vol.25 , pp. 97-110
    • Illies, G.1
  • 49
    • 4243286119 scopus 로고
    • Cyclostome Bryozoen mit spezifischem Knospungsmuster aus dem Maastrichtium von Hemmoor (Niederelbe) und Rügen (Ostsee)
    • ILLIES, G., 1982, Cyclostome Bryozoen mit spezifischem Knospungsmuster aus dem Maastrichtium von Hemmoor (Niederelbe) und Rügen (Ostsee): Geologisches Jahrbuch, v. A61, p. 161-175.
    • (1982) Geologisches Jahrbuch , vol.A61 , pp. 161-175
    • Illies, G.1
  • 50
    • 0022879226 scopus 로고
    • Larval ecology and macroevolution of marine invertebrates
    • JABLONSKI, D., 1986, Larval ecology and macroevolution of marine invertebrates: Bulletin of Marine Science, v. 39, p. 565-587.
    • (1986) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.39 , pp. 565-587
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 52
    • 0002622031 scopus 로고
    • Extinction in the fossil record
    • MAY R.M., and LAWTON, J.H. eds., Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • JABLONSKI, D., 1995, Extinction in the fossil record: in MAY R.M., and LAWTON, J.H. eds., Extinction Rates: Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 25-44.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates , pp. 25-44
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 53
    • 0020862457 scopus 로고
    • Soft-substratum epifaunal suspension-feeding assemblages in the Late Cretaceous: Implications for the evolution of benthic paleocommunities
    • TEVESZ, M.J., and MCCALL, P.L., eds., Plenum, New York
    • JABLONSKI, D., and BOTTJER D.J., 1983, Soft-substratum epifaunal suspension-feeding assemblages in the Late Cretaceous: Implications for the evolution of benthic paleocommunities: in TEVESZ, M.J., and MCCALL, P.L., eds., Biotic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities: Plenum, New York, p. 747-812.
    • (1983) Biotic Interactions in Recent and Fossil Benthic Communities , pp. 747-812
    • Jablonski, D.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 54
    • 0001979389 scopus 로고
    • Onshore-offshore trends in marine invertebrate evolution
    • Ross R.M., and ALLMON, W.D., eds., University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • JABLONSKI, D., and BOTTJER D.J., 1990a, Onshore-offshore trends in marine invertebrate evolution: in Ross R.M., and ALLMON, W.D., eds., Causes of Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective: University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 21-75.
    • (1990) Causes of Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective , pp. 21-75
    • Jablonski, D.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 0025529251 scopus 로고
    • The origin and diversification of major groups: Environmental patterns and macroevolutionary lags
    • TAYLOR, P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • JABLONSKI, D., and BOTTJER D.J., 1990b, The origin and diversification of major groups: Environmental patterns and macroevolutionary lags: in TAYLOR, P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Major Evolutionary Radiations: Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 17-57.
    • (1990) Major Evolutionary Radiations , pp. 17-57
    • Jablonski, D.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 56
    • 0026282344 scopus 로고
    • Environmental patterns in the origins of higher taxa: The post-Paleozoic fossil record
    • JABLONSKI, D., and BOTTJER D.J., 1991, Environmental patterns in the origins of higher taxa: The post-Paleozoic fossil record: Science, v. 252, p. 1831-1833.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1831-1833
    • Jablonski, D.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 57
    • 0000500349 scopus 로고
    • Morphological strategies of sessile animals
    • LARWOOD, G.P., and ROSEN, B.R., eds., Academic Press, London
    • JACKSON, J.B.C., 1979, Morphological strategies of sessile animals: in LARWOOD, G.P., and ROSEN, B.R., eds., Biology and Systematics of Colonial Organisms: Academic Press, London, p. 499-555.
    • (1979) Biology and Systematics of Colonial Organisms , pp. 499-555
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1
  • 58
    • 0000613838 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive strategies of coral-reef invertebrates
    • JACKSON, J.B.C., and HUGHES T.P., 1985, Adaptive strategies of coral-reef invertebrates: American Scientist, v. 73, p. 265-274 .
    • (1985) American Scientist , vol.73 , pp. 265-274
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1    Hughes, T.P.2
  • 60
    • 0000405010 scopus 로고
    • Predatory ecology of naticid gastropods with a review of shell-boring predation
    • KABAT, A.R., 1990, Predatory ecology of naticid gastropods with a review of shell-boring predation: Malacologia, v. 32, p. 155-193.
    • (1990) Malacologia , vol.32 , pp. 155-193
    • Kabat, A.R.1
  • 61
    • 0345394892 scopus 로고
    • The form and function of the avicularia of Bugula (Phylum Ectoprocta)
    • KAUFMANN, K., 1971, The form and function of the avicularia of Bugula (Phylum Ectoprocta): Postilla, v. 151, p. 1-26.
    • (1971) Postilla , vol.151 , pp. 1-26
    • Kaufmann, K.1
  • 63
    • 6244308404 scopus 로고
    • Form and evolution of Cretaceous myagromorph Bryozoa
    • NIELSEN, C., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg
    • LARWOOD, G.P., 1985, Form and evolution of Cretaceous myagromorph Bryozoa: in NIELSEN, C., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent: Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, p. 169-174.
    • (1985) Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent , pp. 169-174
    • Larwood, G.P.1
  • 64
    • 0022195738 scopus 로고
    • Zooid and colony growth in encrusting cheilostome bryozoans
    • LIDGARD, S., 1985, Zooid and colony growth in encrusting cheilostome bryozoans: Palaeontology, v. 28, p. 255-291.
    • (1985) Palaeontology , vol.28 , pp. 255-291
    • Lidgard, S.1
  • 65
    • 0001647373 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny in animal colonies: A persistent trend in the bryozoan fossil record
    • LIDGARD, S., 1986, Ontogeny in animal colonies: A persistent trend in the bryozoan fossil record: Science, v. 232, p. 230-232.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 230-232
    • Lidgard, S.1
  • 66
    • 0025631482 scopus 로고
    • Growth in encrusting cheilostome bryozoans: II. Circum-Atlantic distribution patterns
    • LIDGARD, S., 1990, Growth in encrusting cheilostome bryozoans: II. Circum-Atlantic distribution patterns: Paleobiology, v. 16, p. 304-321.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 304-321
    • Lidgard, S.1
  • 67
    • 0024904696 scopus 로고
    • Growth in encrusting cheilostome bryozoans: I. Evolutionary trends
    • LIDGARD, S., and JACKSON, J.B.C., 1989, Growth in encrusting cheilostome bryozoans: I. Evolutionary trends: Paleobiology, v. 15, p. 255-282.
    • (1989) Paleobiology , vol.15 , pp. 255-282
    • Lidgard, S.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 68
    • 0027800554 scopus 로고
    • Competition, clade replacement, and a history of cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoan diversity
    • LIDGARD, S., MCKINNEY, F.K., and TAYLOR, P.D., 1993, Competition, clade replacement, and a history of cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoan diversity: Paleobiology, v. 19, p. 352-371.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 352-371
    • Lidgard, S.1    Mckinney, F.K.2    Taylor, P.D.3
  • 70
    • 0001461104 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of erect marine bryozoan faunas: Repeated success of unilaminate species
    • MCKINNEY, F.K., 1986b, Evolution of erect marine bryozoan faunas: repeated success of unilaminate species: American Naturalist, v. 128, p. 795-809.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 795-809
    • Mckinney, F.K.1
  • 71
    • 0002473024 scopus 로고
    • Two patterns of colonial water flow in an erect bilaminate bryozoan, the cheilostome Schizotheca serratimargo (Hincks, 1886)
    • MCKINNEY, F.K., 1989, Two patterns of colonial water flow in an erect bilaminate bryozoan, the cheilostome Schizotheca serratimargo (Hincks, 1886): Cahiers de Biologie Marine, v. 30, p. 35-48.
    • (1989) Cahiers de Biologie Marine , vol.30 , pp. 35-48
    • Mckinney, F.K.1
  • 72
    • 0027029247 scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between related clades: Evolutionary implications of overgrowth interactions between encrusting cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoans
    • MCKINNEY, F.K., 1992, Competitive interactions between related clades: Evolutionary implications of overgrowth interactions between encrusting cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoans: Marine Biology, v. 114, p. 645-652.
    • (1992) Marine Biology , vol.114 , pp. 645-652
    • Mckinney, F.K.1
  • 73
    • 0027811262 scopus 로고
    • A faster-paced world?: Contrasts in biovolume and life-process rates in cyclostome (Class Stenolaemata) and cheilostome (Class Gymnolaemata) bryozoans
    • MCKINNEY, F.K., 1993, A faster-paced world?: Contrasts in biovolume and life-process rates in cyclostome (Class Stenolaemata) and cheilostome (Class Gymnolaemata) bryozoans: Paleobiology, v. 19, p. 335-351.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , pp. 335-351
    • Mckinney, F.K.1
  • 74
    • 0001608127 scopus 로고
    • 100 million years of competitive interactions between bryozoan clades: Asymmetrical but not escalating
    • MCKINNEY, F.K., 1995, 100 million years of competitive interactions between bryozoan clades: Asymmetrical but not escalating: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 56, p. 465-481.
    • (1995) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.56 , pp. 465-481
    • Mckinney, F.K.1
  • 75
    • 0004235503 scopus 로고
    • Unwin Hyman, Boston, [reprinted by University of Chicago Press]
    • MCKINNEY, F.K., and JACKSON, J.B.C., 1989, Bryozoan evolution: Unwin Hyman, Boston, 238 p. [reprinted by University of Chicago Press].
    • (1989) Bryozoan Evolution
    • Mckinney, F.K.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 76
    • 3543115949 scopus 로고
    • Primeras evidencias de Briozoos perforantes (Ctenostomata) en Braquiópodos Ordovicicos de los Montes de Toledo (Zona Centroibérica Méridional, Espana)
    • MAYORAL, E., GUTIÜRREZ MARCO, J.C., and MARTINELL, J., 1994, Primeras evidencias de Briozoos perforantes (Ctenostomata) en Braquiópodos Ordovicicos de los Montes de Toledo (Zona Centroibérica Méridional, Espana): Revista Espanola de Paleontología, v. 9, p. 185-194.
    • (1994) Revista Espanola de Paleontología , vol.9 , pp. 185-194
    • Mayoral, E.1    Gutiürrez Marco, J.C.2    Martinell, J.3
  • 77
    • 5244368544 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between global diversification and spatio-temporal transitions in Paleozoic Bivalvia
    • MILLER, W., III, ed., Paleontological Society Special Publication 3: University of Tennessee, Knoxville
    • MILLER, A.I., 1990, The relationship between global diversification and spatio-temporal transitions in Paleozoic Bivalvia: in MILLER, W., III, ed., Paleocommunity temporal dynamics: The long-term development of multispecies assemblies: Paleontological Society Special Publication 3: University of Tennessee, Knoxville, p. 85-98.
    • (1990) Paleocommunity Temporal Dynamics: The Long-term Development of Multispecies Assemblies , pp. 85-98
    • Miller, A.I.1
  • 78
    • 0024165925 scopus 로고
    • Modeling bivalve diversification: The effect of interaction on a macroevolutionary system
    • MILLER, A.I., and SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1988, Modeling bivalve diversification: The effect of interaction on a macroevolutionary system: Paleobiology, v. 14, p. 364-369.
    • (1988) Paleobiology , vol.14 , pp. 364-369
    • Miller, A.I.1    Sepkoski Jr., J.J.2
  • 79
    • 0002398920 scopus 로고
    • Genero Disporella Gray, 1848: Dos nuevas especies para Ia fauna Chilena (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata, Disporellidae)
    • MOYANO, H.I., 1982, Genero Disporella Gray, 1848: Dos nuevas especies para Ia fauna Chilena (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata, Disporellidae): Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepción, v. 53, p. 71-77.
    • (1982) Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepción , vol.53 , pp. 71-77
    • Moyano, H.I.1
  • 80
    • 0001667453 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa marinos chilenos VIII: Una síntesis zoogeogrâfica con consideraciones sistemáticas y descripción de diez especies y dos géneros nuevos
    • MOYANO, H.I., 1991, Bryozoa marinos chilenos VIII: una síntesis zoogeogrâfica con consideraciones sistemáticas y descripción de diez especies y dos géneros nuevos: Gayana Zoologia, v. 55, p. 305-389.
    • (1991) Gayana Zoologia , vol.55 , pp. 305-389
    • Moyano, H.I.1
  • 81
    • 0004124934 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • NIELSEN, C., 1995, Animal Evolution: Oxford University Press, Oxford, 467 p.
    • (1995) Animal Evolution
    • Nielsen, C.1
  • 82
    • 0018384757 scopus 로고
    • Cystid structure and protrusion of the polypide in Crisia (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata)
    • Stockholm
    • NIELSEN, C., and PEDERSEN, K.J., 1979, Cystid structure and protrusion of the polypide in Crisia (Bryozoa, Cyclostomata): Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), v. 60, p. 65-88.
    • (1979) Acta Zoologica , vol.60 , pp. 65-88
    • Nielsen, C.1    Pedersen, K.J.2
  • 84
    • 0000887376 scopus 로고
    • The boring ctenostomate Bryozoa: Taxonomy and paleobiology based on cavities in calcareous substrata
    • POHOWSKY, R.A., 1978, The boring ctenostomate Bryozoa: Taxonomy and paleobiology based on cavities in calcareous substrata: Bulletins of American Paleontology, v. 73, p. 1-192.
    • (1978) Bulletins of American Paleontology , vol.73 , pp. 1-192
    • Pohowsky, R.A.1
  • 85
    • 0026286301 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecology and deposition of Portlandian (Upper Jurassic) strata at the Bugle Pit, Hartwell, Buckinghamshire
    • RADLEY, J.D., 1991, Palaeoecology and deposition of Portlandian (Upper Jurassic) strata at the Bugle Pit, Hartwell, Buckinghamshire: Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, v. 102, p. 241-249.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.102 , pp. 241-249
    • Radley, J.D.1
  • 86
    • 0002500933 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa
    • GEISE, A.C., PEARSE, J.S., and PEARSE, V.B., eds., Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove
    • REED, C.G., 1991, Bryozoa: in GEISE, A.C., PEARSE, J.S., and PEARSE, V.B., eds., Reproduction of marine invertebrates, Vol. 6: Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, p. 85-245.
    • (1991) Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates , vol.6 , pp. 85-245
    • Reed, C.G.1
  • 88
    • 0026291136 scopus 로고
    • Incumbent replace ment: Evidence for long-term evolutionary progress
    • ROSENZWEIG, M.L., and MCCORD, R.D., 1991, Incumbent replace ment: Evidence for long-term evolutionary progress: Paleobiology, v. 17, p. 202-213.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 202-213
    • Rosenzweig, M.L.1    Mccord, R.D.2
  • 89
    • 0028554988 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Mesozoic Marine Revolution on the taxonomic, morphologic, and biogeographic evolution of a group: Aporrhaid gastropods during the Mesozoic
    • ROY, K., 1994, Effects of the Mesozoic Marine Revolution on the taxonomic, morphologic, and biogeographic evolution of a group: Aporrhaid gastropods during the Mesozoic: Paleobiology, v. 20, p. 274-296.
    • (1994) Paleobiology , vol.20 , pp. 274-296
    • Roy, K.1
  • 90
    • 0003955538 scopus 로고
    • Hutchinson University Library, London
    • RYLAND, J.S., 1970, Bryozoans: Hutchinson University Library, London, 175 p.
    • (1970) Bryozoans
    • Ryland, J.S.1
  • 91
    • 0030304079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of brooding and ovicells in cheilostome bryozoans: Interpretive morphology of Scrupocellaria ferox
    • SANTAGATA, S., and BANTA, W.C., 1996, Origin of brooding and ovicells in cheilostome bryozoans: Interpretive morphology of Scrupocellaria ferox: Invertebrate Biology, v. 115, p. 170-180.
    • (1996) Invertebrate Biology , vol.115 , pp. 170-180
    • Santagata, S.1    Banta, W.C.2
  • 92
    • 0029510698 scopus 로고
    • Reef-bryozoans and bryozoan-microreefs: Control factor evidence from the Philippines and other regions
    • SCHOLZ, J., and HILLMER, G., 1995, Reef-bryozoans and bryozoan-microreefs: Control factor evidence from the Philippines and other regions: Facies, v. 32, p. 109-144.
    • (1995) Facies , vol.32 , pp. 109-144
    • Scholz, J.1    Hillmer, G.2
  • 93
    • 0001138567 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of ectoprocts (bryozoans)
    • SCHOPF, T.J.M., 1969, Paleoecology of ectoprocts (bryozoans): Journal of Paleontology, v. 43, p. 234-244.
    • (1969) Journal of Paleontology , vol.43 , pp. 234-244
    • Schopf, T.J.M.1
  • 94
    • 0021563817 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity. III. Post-Paleozoic families and mass extinctions
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1984, A kinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity. III. Post-Paleozoic families and mass extinctions: Paleobiology, v. 10, p. 246-267.
    • (1984) Paleobiology , vol.10 , pp. 246-267
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 95
    • 0023163374 scopus 로고
    • Environmental trends in extinction during the Paleozoic
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1987, Environmental trends in extinction during the Paleozoic: Science, v. 235, p. 64-66.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 64-66
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 97
    • 0026358332 scopus 로고
    • A model of onshore-offshore change in faunal diversity
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1991, A model of onshore-offshore change in faunal diversity: Paleobiology, v. 17, p. 58-77.
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 58-77
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 98
    • 0042391022 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic and ecologic patterns in the Phanerozoic history of marine biodiversity
    • ELDREDGE, N., ed., Columbia University Press, New York
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1992, Phylogenetic and ecologic patterns in the Phanerozoic history of marine biodiversity: in ELDREDGE, N., ed., Systematics, Ecology, and the Biodiversity Crisis: Columbia University Press, New York, p. 77-100.
    • (1992) Systematics, Ecology, and the Biodiversity Crisis , pp. 77-100
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 99
    • 0001937658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition in macroevolution: The double wedge revisited
    • JABLONSKI, D., ERWIN, D.H., and LIPPS, J.H., eds., University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • SEPKOSKI, J.J., JR., 1996, Competition in macroevolution: The double wedge revisited: in JABLONSKI, D., ERWIN, D.H., and LIPPS, J.H., eds., Evolutionary Paleobiology: University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 256-289.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Paleobiology , pp. 256-289
    • Sepkoski Jr., J.J.1
  • 100
    • 0001717415 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the adnate colony portions in Crisiidae (Bryozoa Cyclostomata)
    • Stockholm
    • SILÉN, L., 1977a, Structure of the adnate colony portions in Crisiidae (Bryozoa Cyclostomata): Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), v. 58, p. 227-244.
    • (1977) Acta Zoologica , vol.58 , pp. 227-244
    • Silén, L.1
  • 101
    • 0002241696 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism
    • WOOLLACOTT, R.M., and ZIMMER, R.L., eds., Academic Press, New York
    • SILÉN, L., 1977b, Polymorphism: in WOOLLACOTT, R.M., and ZIMMER, R.L., eds., Biology of Bryozoans: Academic Press, New York, p. 183-231.
    • (1977) Biology of Bryozoans , pp. 183-231
    • Silén, L.1
  • 102
    • 0000384264 scopus 로고
    • Colony-substratum relations in Scrupocellariidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)
    • SILÉN, L., 1980, Colony-substratum relations in Scrupocellariidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata): Zoologica Scripta, v. 9, p. 211-217.
    • (1980) Zoologica Scripta , vol.9 , pp. 211-217
    • Silén, L.1
  • 103
    • 0016257361 scopus 로고
    • Observations on living Diastoporidae (Bryozoa Cyclostomata) with special regard to polymorphism
    • SILÉN, L., and HARMELIN, J.-G., 1974, Observations on living Diastoporidae (Bryozoa Cyclostomata) with special regard to polymorphism: Acta Zoologica, v. 55, p. 81-96.
    • (1974) Acta Zoologica , vol.55 , pp. 81-96
    • Silén, L.1    Harmelin, J.-G.2
  • 105
    • 0021059891 scopus 로고
    • Escalating herbivory and resulting adaptive trends in calcareous algal crusts
    • STENECK, R.S., 1983, Escalating herbivory and resulting adaptive trends in calcareous algal crusts: Paleobiology, v. 9, p. 44-61.
    • (1983) Paleobiology , vol.9 , pp. 44-61
    • Steneck, R.S.1
  • 106
    • 0011270811 scopus 로고
    • Brooding patterns of bryozoans
    • WOOLLACOTT, R.M., and ZIMMER, R.L., eds., Academic Press, New York
    • STRÖM, R., 1977, Brooding patterns of bryozoans: in WOOLLACOTT, R.M., and ZIMMER, R.L., eds., Biology of Bryozoans: Academic Press, New York, p. 23-55.
    • (1977) Biology of Bryozoans , pp. 23-55
    • Ström, R.1
  • 107
    • 0041361469 scopus 로고
    • Bicorniferidae: Cheilostomatous Bryozoa with articulated colony branches
    • SZCZECHURA, J., 1992, Bicorniferidae: Cheilostomatous Bryozoa with articulated colony branches: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, v. 36, p. 399-411.
    • (1992) Acta Palaeontologica Polonica , vol.36 , pp. 399-411
    • Szczechura, J.1
  • 108
    • 0012365822 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of contrasting colony form in two Mesozoic encrusting bryozoans
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1979a, Functional significance of contrasting colony form in two Mesozoic encrusting bryozoans: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 26, p. 151-158.
    • (1979) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.26 , pp. 151-158
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 109
    • 84985337599 scopus 로고
    • The inference of extrazooidal feeding currents in fossil bryozoan colonies
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1979b, The inference of extrazooidal feeding currents in fossil bryozoan colonies: Lethaia, v. 12, p. 47-56.
    • (1979) Lethaia , vol.12 , pp. 47-56
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 110
    • 0001921454 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology and evolutionary significance of differing modes of tentacle eversion in marine bryozoans
    • LARWOOD, G.P., and NIELSEN, C., eds., Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1981, Functional morphology and evolutionary significance of differing modes of tentacle eversion in marine bryozoans: in LARWOOD, G.P., and NIELSEN, C., eds., Recent and Fossil Bryozoa: Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, 235-247.
    • (1981) Recent and Fossil Bryozoa , pp. 235-247
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 111
    • 0344779385 scopus 로고
    • Probable predatory borings in Late Cretaceous bryozoans
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1982, Probable predatory borings in Late Cretaceous bryozoans: Lethaia, v. 15, p. 67-74.
    • (1982) Lethaia , vol.15 , pp. 67-74
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 112
    • 0344532567 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in melicerititid cyclostomes
    • NIELSEN, C., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1985, Polymorphism in melicerititid cyclostomes: in NIELSEN, C., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent: Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, p. 311-318.
    • (1985) Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent , pp. 311-318
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 113
    • 0000396078 scopus 로고
    • Charixa Lang and Spinicharixa gen. nov., cheilostome bryozoans from the Lower Cretaceous
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1986, Charixa Lang and Spinicharixa gen. nov., cheilostome bryozoans from the Lower Cretaceous: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), (Geology), v. 40, p. 197-222.
    • (1986) Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), (Geology) , vol.40 , pp. 197-222
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 114
    • 0002512245 scopus 로고
    • Fenestrate colony-form in a new melicerititid bryozoan from the U. Cretaceous of Germany
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1987, Fenestrate colony-form in a new melicerititid bryozoan from the U. Cretaceous of Germany: Mesozoic Research, v. 1, p. 71-77.
    • (1987) Mesozoic Research , vol.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 115
    • 0024196260 scopus 로고
    • Major radiation of cheilostome bryozoans: Triggered by the evolution of a new larval type?
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1988, Major radiation of cheilostome bryozoans: Triggered by the evolution of a new larval type?: Historical Biology, v. 1, p. 45-64.
    • (1988) Historical Biology , vol.1 , pp. 45-64
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 116
    • 0025590458 scopus 로고
    • Bioimmured ctenostomes from the Jurassic and the origin of cheilostome Bryozoa
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1990, Bioimmured ctenostomes from the Jurassic and the origin of cheilostome Bryozoa: Palaeontology, v. 33, p. 19-34.
    • (1990) Palaeontology , vol.33 , pp. 19-34
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 117
    • 0001334833 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa
    • BENTON, M.J., ed., Chapman and Hall, London
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1993, Bryozoa: in BENTON, M.J., ed., The Fossil Record 2: Chapman and Hall, London, p. 465-488.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record 2 , pp. 465-488
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 119
    • 0002572094 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the melicerititid cyclostome bryozoans; Introduction and the genera Elea, Semielea, and Reptomultelea
    • TAYLOR, P.D., 1994b, Systematics of the melicerititid cyclostome bryozoans; Introduction and the genera Elea, Semielea, and Reptomultelea: Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Geology), v. 50, p. 1-103.
    • (1994) Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Geology) , vol.50 , pp. 1-103
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 120
    • 0009974086 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions and the pattern of bryozoan evolution
    • LARWOOD, G.P., ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • TAYLOR, P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., 1988, Mass extinctions and the pattern of bryozoan evolution: in LARWOOD, G.P., ed., Extinction and Survival in the Fossil Record: Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 99-119.
    • (1988) Extinction and Survival in the Fossil Record , pp. 99-119
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Larwood, G.P.2
  • 121
    • 0025526139 scopus 로고
    • Major evolutionary radiations in the Bryozoa
    • TAYLOR, P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • TAYLOR, P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., 1990, Major evolutionary radiations in the Bryozoa: in TAYLOR, P.D., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Major Evolutionary Radiations: Clarendon Press, Oxford, p. 209-233.
    • (1990) Major Evolutionary Radiations , pp. 209-233
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Larwood, G.P.2
  • 122
    • 0002594606 scopus 로고
    • Cyclostome bryozoans from the late Triassic (Rhaetian) of the West Carpathians, Czechoslovakia
    • TAYLOR, P.D., and MICHALIK, J., 1991, Cyclostome bryozoans from the late Triassic (Rhaetian) of the West Carpathians, Czechoslovakia: Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 182, p. 285-302.
    • (1991) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , vol.182 , pp. 285-302
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Michalik, J.2
  • 123
    • 0002572096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal ultrastructure and affinities of melicerititid cyclostome bryozoans
    • GORDON, D.P., SMITH, A.M., and GRANT-MACKIE, J.A., eds., National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand
    • TAYLOR, P.D., and WEEDON, M.J., 1996, Skeletal ultrastructure and affinities of melicerititid cyclostome bryozoans: in GORDON, D.P., SMITH, A.M., and GRANT-MACKIE, J.A., eds., Bryozoans in Space and Time: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand, p. 341-350.
    • (1996) Bryozoans in Space and Time , pp. 341-350
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Weedon, M.J.2
  • 124
    • 0002472370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuffeyella, a new bryozoangenus from the Late Ordovician of North America and its bearing on the origin of the post-Paleozoic cyclostomes
    • GORDON, D.P., SMITH, A.M., and GRANT-MACKIE, J.A., eds., National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand
    • TAYLOR, P.D., and WILSON, M.A., 1996, Cuffeyella, a new bryozoangenus from the Late Ordovician of North America and its bearing on the origin of the post-Paleozoic cyclostomes: in GORDON, D.P., SMITH, A.M., and GRANT-MACKIE, J.A., eds., Bryozoans in space and time: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd., Wellington, New Zealand, p. 351-360.
    • (1996) Bryozoans in Space and Time , pp. 351-360
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Wilson, M.A.2
  • 125
    • 0345017681 scopus 로고
    • The role of bioimmuration in the exceptional preservation of fossil ctenostomates, including a new Jurassic species of Buskia
    • HAYWARD, P.J., RYLAND, J.S., and TAYLOR, P.D., eds., Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg
    • TODD, J.A., 1994, The role of bioimmuration in the exceptional preservation of fossil ctenostomates, including a new Jurassic species of Buskia: in HAYWARD, P.J., RYLAND, J.S., and TAYLOR, P.D., eds., Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans: Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, p. 187-192.
    • (1994) Biology and Palaeobiology of Bryozoans , pp. 187-192
    • Todd, J.A.1
  • 126
    • 2342662804 scopus 로고
    • Fossil record of Muschelkalk Bryozoa: The earliest ctenostome body fossils
    • HAGDORN, H., and SEILACHER, A., eds., Korb, Stuttgart
    • TODD, J.A., and HAODORN, H., 1993, Fossil record of Muschelkalk Bryozoa: The earliest ctenostome body fossils: in HAGDORN, H., and SEILACHER, A., eds., Muschelkalk. Schöntaler Symposium 1991: Korb, Stuttgart, p. 285-286.
    • (1993) Muschelkalk. Schöntaler Symposium 1991 , pp. 285-286
    • Todd, J.A.1    Haodorn, H.2
  • 128
    • 0001525938 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of diversity in higher taxonomic categories
    • VALENTINE, J.W., 1980, Determinants of diversity in higher taxonomic categories: Paleobiology, v. 6, p. 444-450.
    • (1980) Paleobiology , vol.6 , pp. 444-450
    • Valentine, J.W.1
  • 129
    • 0141740941 scopus 로고
    • The macroevolution of clade shape
    • Ross, R.M., and ALLMON, W.D., eds., University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • VALENTINE, J.W., 1990a, The macroevolution of clade shape: in Ross, R.M., and ALLMON, W.D., eds., Causes of Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective: University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 128-150.
    • (1990) Causes of Evolution: A Paleontological Perspective , pp. 128-150
    • Valentine, J.W.1
  • 131
    • 0000853901 scopus 로고
    • A theory of origination and extinction
    • VAN VALEN, L.M., 1985, A theory of origination and extinction: Evolutionary Theory, v. 7, p. 133-142.
    • (1985) Evolutionary Theory , vol.7 , pp. 133-142
    • Van Valen, L.M.1
  • 132
    • 84972415894 scopus 로고
    • The Mesozoic marine revolution: Evidence from snails, predators and grazers
    • VERMEIJ, G.J., 1977, The Mesozoic marine revolution: Evidence from snails, predators and grazers: Paleobiology, v. 3, p. 245-258.
    • (1977) Paleobiology , vol.3 , pp. 245-258
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 134
    • 0028165930 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary interaction among species: Selection, interaction, and coevolution
    • VERMEIJ, G.J., 1994, The evolutionary interaction among species: Selection, interaction, and coevolution: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 25, p. 219-236.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.25 , pp. 219-236
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 135
    • 6244271004 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and colonial organization of the bryozoan genus Diplosolen
    • VISKOVA, L. A., 1989, The morphology and colonial organization of the bryozoan genus Diplosolen: Paleontological Journal, v. 23, no. 2, p. 20-24.
    • (1989) Paleontological Journal , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 20-24
    • Viskova, L.A.1
  • 136
    • 0026365111 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of organization of bryozoan articulated colonies
    • VISKOVA, L.A., 1991, Patterns of organization of bryozoan articulated colonies: Paleontological Journal, v. 25, no. 3, p. 1-12.
    • (1991) Paleontological Journal , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Viskova, L.A.1
  • 137
    • 0042873676 scopus 로고
    • Zwei neue cyclostome Bryozoen der Familie Corymboporidae (Smitt) im Cenoman von Mülheim-Broich (Ruhr)
    • VOIGT, E., 1974, Zwei neue cyclostome Bryozoen der Familie Corymboporidae (Smitt) im Cenoman von Mülheim-Broich (Ruhr): Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, v. 146, p. 195-220.
    • (1974) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , vol.146 , pp. 195-220
    • Voigt, E.1
  • 138
    • 6244280366 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoen der Kunrader Schichten in Süd-Limburg (Oberkreide, Ob. Maastrichtium). I. Cheilostomata
    • VOIGT, E., 1979, Bryozoen der Kunrader Schichten in Süd-Limburg (Oberkreide, Ob. Maastrichtium). I. Cheilostomata: Grondboor en Hamer, v. 2, p. 33-88.
    • (1979) Grondboor en Hamer , vol.2 , pp. 33-88
    • Voigt, E.1
  • 139
    • 0019763550 scopus 로고
    • Répartition et utilisation stratigraphique des Bryozoaires du Crétacé moyen (Aptien-Coniacien)
    • VoIGT, E., 1981, Répartition et utilisation stratigraphique des Bryozoaires du Crétacé moyen (Aptien-Coniacien): Cretaceous Research, v. 2, p. 439-462.
    • (1981) Cretaceous Research , vol.2 , pp. 439-462
    • Voigt, E.1
  • 140
    • 0009549513 scopus 로고
    • The Bryozoa of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary
    • NIELSEN, C., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg
    • VOIGT, E., 1985, The Bryozoa of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: in NIELSEN, C., and LARWOOD, G.P., eds., Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent: Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, p. 329-342.
    • (1985) Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent , pp. 329-342
    • Voigt, E.1
  • 142
    • 0039050550 scopus 로고
    • Asacancestor and Confusocella - Two new genera of cheilostomate Bryozoa from the Upper Cretaceous with transitional frontal-shield morphologies
    • VOIGT, E., and GORDON, D.P., 1995, Asacancestor and Confusocella - two new genera of cheilostomate Bryozoa from the Upper Cretaceous with transitional frontal-shield morphologies: Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, v. E16, p. 15-23.
    • (1995) Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen , vol.E16 , pp. 15-23
    • Voigt, E.1    Gordon, D.P.2
  • 143
    • 0028982724 scopus 로고
    • Testing evolutionary constraint hypotheses: Examples with Paleozoic gastropods
    • WAGNER, P.J., 1995, Testing evolutionary constraint hypotheses: Examples with Paleozoic gastropods: Paleobiology, v. 21, p. 248-272.
    • (1995) Paleobiology , vol.21 , pp. 248-272
    • Wagner, P.J.1
  • 144
    • 6244289955 scopus 로고
    • Les Bryozoaires Fascicules Néocomiens
    • WALTER, B., 1986, Les Bryozoaires Fascicules Néocomiens: Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, v. 195, p. 75-99.
    • (1986) Palaeontographica, Abteilung A , vol.195 , pp. 75-99
    • Walter, B.1
  • 145
    • 0040234449 scopus 로고
    • Why bryozoans have avicularia - A review of the evidence
    • WINSTON, J.E., 1984, Why bryozoans have avicularia - A review of the evidence: American Museum of Natural History Novitates, v. 2789, p. 1-20.
    • (1984) American Museum of Natural History Novitates , vol.2789 , pp. 1-20
    • Winston, J.E.1
  • 146
    • 0022838493 scopus 로고
    • Victims of avicularia
    • WINSTON, J.E., 1986, Victims of avicularia: Marine Ecology, v. 7, p. 193-199.
    • (1986) Marine Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 193-199
    • Winston, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.