메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 14, 1997, Pages 16619-16637

Inhomogeneity effects on cloud shortwave absorption measurements: Two-aircraft simulations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLOUD INHOMOGENEITY; SHORTWAVE ABSORPTION;

EID: 0031399068     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd01153     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0019736445 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of the shortwave fractional absorptance of non-homogeneous clouds
    • Ackerman, S. A., and S. K. Cox, Aircraft observations of the shortwave fractional absorptance of non-homogeneous clouds, J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 1510-1515, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.20 , pp. 1510-1515
    • Ackerman, S.A.1    Cox, S.K.2
  • 2
    • 0029659698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere: Discrepancy between model and observations
    • Arking, A., Absorption of solar energy in the atmosphere: discrepancy between model and observations, Science, 273, 779-782, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 779-782
    • Arking, A.1
  • 3
    • 0030125814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On estimating the effect of clouds on atmospheric absorption based on flux observations above and below cloud level
    • Arking, A., M.-D. Chou, and W. L. Ridgway, On estimating the effect of clouds on atmospheric absorption based on flux observations above and below cloud level, Geoph. Res. Let., 23, 829-832, 1996.
    • (1996) Geoph. Res. Let. , vol.23 , pp. 829-832
    • Arking, A.1    Chou, M.-D.2    Ridgway, W.L.3
  • 4
    • 0029502029 scopus 로고
    • A spectral analysis of albedo and bidirectional reflectances for inhomogeneous clouds
    • Barker, H., A spectral analysis of albedo and bidirectional reflectances for inhomogeneous clouds, Remote Sens. Envir., 54, 113-120, 1995.
    • (1995) Remote Sens. Envir. , vol.54 , pp. 113-120
    • Barker, H.1
  • 5
    • 0030456307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broken-cloud enhancement of solar radiation absorption
    • Byrne, R. N., R. C. Somerville, and B. Subasilar, Broken-cloud enhancement of solar radiation absorption, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 878-886, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 878-886
    • Byrne, R.N.1    Somerville, R.C.2    Subasilar, B.3
  • 9
    • 0040602185 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models
    • Cess, R. D., et al., Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Observations versus models, Science, 267, 496-499, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 496-499
    • Cess, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 0030433799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Interpretations of satellite, surface and aircraft measurements
    • Cess, R. D., M. H. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. Jing, and V. Dvortsov, Absorption of solar radiation by clouds: Interpretations of satellite, surface and aircraft measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23299-23309, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 23299-23309
    • Cess, R.D.1    Zhang, M.H.2    Zhou, Y.3    Jing, X.4    Dvortsov, V.5
  • 11
    • 0028193532 scopus 로고
    • Multifractal characterizations of non-stationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed, retrieved, or simulated
    • Davis, A., A. Marshak, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, Multifractal characterizations of non-stationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed, retrieved, or simulated, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8055-8072, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8055-8072
    • Davis, A.1    Marshak, A.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Cahalan, R.4
  • 12
    • 0030829069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LANDSAT scale-break in stratocumulus as a three-dimensional radiative transfer effect, implications for cloud remote sensing
    • Davis, A., A. Marshak, R. Cahalan, and W. Wiscombe, The LANDSAT scale-break in stratocumulus as a three-dimensional radiative transfer effect, implications for cloud remote sensing, J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 241-260, 1997a.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 241-260
    • Davis, A.1    Marshak, A.2    Cahalan, R.3    Wiscombe, W.4
  • 13
    • 0342672389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for net horizontal radiative fluxes in marine stratocumulus
    • edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va.
    • Davis, A., A. Marshak, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, Evidence for net horizontal radiative fluxes in marine stratocumulus, in IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, pp. 809-812, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1997b.
    • (1997) IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation , pp. 809-812
    • Davis, A.1    Marshak, A.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Cahalan, R.4
  • 16
    • 0344739293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spherical harmonic discrete ordinate method: Application to 3D radiative transfer in boundary layer clouds
    • edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va.
    • Evans, K. F., The spherical harmonic discrete ordinate method: application to 3D radiative transfer in boundary layer clouds, in IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, pp. 143-146, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1997.
    • (1997) IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation , pp. 143-146
    • Evans, K.F.1
  • 18
    • 0028810599 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of solar radiation by stratocumulus clouds: Aircraft measurements and theoretical calculations
    • Hayasaka, T., N. Kikushi, and M. Tanaka, Absorption of solar radiation by stratocumulus clouds: Aircraft measurements and theoretical calculations, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 1047-1055, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.34 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Hayasaka, T.1    Kikushi, N.2    Tanaka, M.3
  • 19
    • 0030377216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying cloud-induced shortwave absorption: An estimation of uncertainties and of recent arguments for large excess absorption
    • Imre, D. G., E. H. Abramson, and P. H. Daum, Quantifying cloud-induced shortwave absorption: An estimation of uncertainties and of recent arguments for large excess absorption, J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1991-2010, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 1991-2010
    • Imre, D.G.1    Abramson, E.H.2    Daum, P.H.3
  • 21
    • 0029539940 scopus 로고
    • The variable effect of clouds on atmospheric absorption of solar radiation
    • Li, Z.-Q., H. W. Barker, and L. Moreau, The variable effect of clouds on atmospheric absorption of solar radiation, Nature, 376, 486-490, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 486-490
    • Li, Z.-Q.1    Barker, H.W.2    Moreau, L.3
  • 22
    • 0030455248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of solar absorption by clouds: Simulation and observation
    • Li, Z.-Q., and L. Moreau, Alteration of solar absorption by clouds: simulation and observation, J. Appl. Meteorol., 35, 653-670, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.35 , pp. 653-670
    • Li, Z.-Q.1    Moreau, L.2
  • 25
    • 0029476872 scopus 로고
    • Radiation smoothing in fractal clouds
    • Marshak, A., A. Davis, and W. Wiscombe, 1995: Radiation smoothing in fractal clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26247-26261.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 26247-26261
    • Marshak, A.1    Davis, A.2    Wiscombe, W.3
  • 26
    • 3643059655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of horizontal fluxes on cloud absorption estimates based on simulated two-aircraft measurements of fractal clouds
    • edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va.
    • Marshak, A., A. Davis, W. Wiscombe, and R. Cahalan, The effect of horizontal fluxes on cloud absorption estimates based on simulated two-aircraft measurements of fractal clouds, in IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, edited by W. L. Smith and K. Stamnes, pp. 415-418, A. Deepak, Hampton, Va., 1997a.
    • (1997) IRS'96: Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation , pp. 415-418
    • Marshak, A.1    Davis, A.2    Wiscombe, W.3    Cahalan, R.4
  • 29
    • 3042970591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of three-dimensional clouds on atmospheric absorption
    • O'Hirok, W., and C. Gautier, The role of three-dimensional clouds on atmospheric absorption, J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci., in Press
    • O'Hirok, W.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 30
    • 0028794672 scopus 로고
    • Direct observations of excess solar absorption by clouds
    • Pilewskie, P., and F. P. Valero, Direct observations of excess solar absorption by clouds, Science, 267, 1626-1629, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Pilewskie, P.1    Valero, F.P.2
  • 33
    • 0030616781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse effect, atmospheric solar absorption and the Earth's radiation budget: From the Arrhenius-Langley Era to the 1990s
    • Ramanathan, V., and A. M. Vogelmann, Greenhouse effect, atmospheric solar absorption and the Earth's radiation budget: From the Arrhenius-Langley Era to the 1990s, Ambio, 26, 38-46, 1997.
    • (1997) Ambio , vol.26 , pp. 38-46
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Vogelmann, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 3042972521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative horizontal transport and absorption by stratocumulus clouds
    • Titov, G. A. Radiative horizontal transport and absorption by stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci., in Press
    • Titov, G.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.