메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 33-42

Reduced transdermal absorption of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide from a new topical insect repellent formulation

Author keywords

DEET; Reduced transdermal absorption; Relative repellency; Skin permeation; Topical insect repellent

Indexed keywords

INSECT REPELLENT;

EID: 0031398652     PISSN: 10837450     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10837459709022607     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 0014781287 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of some organic compounds through the skin in man
    • R. J. Feldmann and H. I. Maibach, Absorption of some organic compounds through the skin in man, J. Invest. Dermatol., 54, 399-404 (1970).
    • (1970) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.54 , pp. 399-404
    • Feldmann, R.J.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 2
    • 0026531508 scopus 로고
    • N,N'-diethyl-m-toluamide (m-DET): Analysis of an insect repellent in human urine and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • A. W. Smallwood, K. E. DeBord, and L. K. Lowry, N,N'-diethyl-m-toluamide (m-DET): Analysis of an insect repellent in human urine and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 16, 10-13 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 10-13
    • Smallwood, A.W.1    Debord, K.E.2    Lowry, L.K.3
  • 3
    • 0028123833 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic assessment of the dermal absorption of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in cattle
    • W. G. Taylor, T. J. Danielson, R. W. Spooner, and L. R. Golsteyn, Pharmacokinetic assessment of the dermal absorption of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in cattle, Drug Metabol. Dispos., 22, 106-112 (1994).
    • (1994) Drug Metabol. Dispos. , vol.22 , pp. 106-112
    • Taylor, W.G.1    Danielson, T.J.2    Spooner, R.W.3    Golsteyn, L.R.4
  • 4
    • 0011333955 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, December
    • Pesticide Registration Standard - DEET, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, December 1980.
    • (1980) Pesticide Registration Standard - DEET
  • 5
    • 0028224461 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of calls to poison control centers resulting from exposure to the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) from 1985-1989
    • J. C. Veltri, T. G. Osimitz, D. C. Bradford, and B. C. Page, Retrospective analysis of calls to poison control centers resulting from exposure to the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) from 1985-1989, Clin. Toxicol., 32, 1-16 (1994).
    • (1994) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 1-16
    • Veltri, J.C.1    Osimitz, T.G.2    Bradford, D.C.3    Page, B.C.4
  • 6
    • 0022900627 scopus 로고
    • Review of the biodistribution and toxicology of the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET)
    • P. J. Robinsons and M. G. Cherniack, Review of the biodistribution and toxicology of the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET), J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 18, 503-505 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.18 , pp. 503-505
    • Robinsons, P.J.1    Cherniack, M.G.2
  • 7
    • 0021028918 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of an insect repellent: N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide
    • J. Pronczuk and E. Fogel, Toxicity of an insect repellent: N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 25, 422-423 (1983).
    • (1983) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.25 , pp. 422-423
    • Pronczuk, J.1    Fogel, E.2
  • 8
    • 0019176794 scopus 로고
    • Reye-like syndrome associated with use of insect repellent in a presumed heterozygote for ornithine carbamoyl transferase deficiency
    • H. M. C. Heick, R. T. Shipman, B. Chir, M. G. Norman, and W. James, Reye-like syndrome associated with use of insect repellent in a presumed heterozygote for ornithine carbamoyl transferase deficiency, J. Pediatr., 97, 471-473 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Pediatr. , vol.97 , pp. 471-473
    • Heick, H.M.C.1    Shipman, R.T.2    Chir, B.3    Norman, M.G.4    James, W.5
  • 9
    • 0023230902 scopus 로고
    • Insect-repellent-induced toxic encephalopathy in a child
    • D. L. Edwards and C. E. Johnson, Insect-repellent-induced toxic encephalopathy in a child, Clin. Pharm., 6, 496-498 (1987).
    • (1987) Clin. Pharm. , vol.6 , pp. 496-498
    • Edwards, D.L.1    Johnson, C.E.2
  • 10
    • 0021962565 scopus 로고
    • Toxic encephalopathy in a child after brief exposure to insect repellents
    • E. H. Roland, J. E. Jan, and J. M. Rigg, Toxic encephalopathy in a child after brief exposure to insect repellents. Can. Med. Assoc. J., 132, 155-156 (1985).
    • (1985) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.132 , pp. 155-156
    • Roland, E.H.1    Jan, J.E.2    Rigg, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0000120168 scopus 로고
    • Toxic encephalopathy apparently related to the use of insect repellent
    • J. Gryboski, D. Weinstein, and N. K. Ordway, Toxic encephalopathy apparently related to the use of insect repellent, N. Engl. J. Med., 264, 289-291 (1961).
    • (1961) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.264 , pp. 289-291
    • Gryboski, J.1    Weinstein, D.2    Ordway, N.K.3
  • 12
    • 0022830147 scopus 로고
    • Acute manic psychosis following the dermal application of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in an adult
    • J. W. Snyder, R. O. Poe, J. F. Stubbins, and L. K. Garrettson, Acute manic psychosis following the dermal application of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in an adult, Clin. Toxicol., 24, 429-439 (1986).
    • (1986) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 429-439
    • Snyder, J.W.1    Poe, R.O.2    Stubbins, J.F.3    Garrettson, L.K.4
  • 13
    • 0026576729 scopus 로고
    • Seizure following brief exposure to the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide
    • J. W. Lipscomb, J. E. Kramer, and J. B. Leikin, Seizure following brief exposure to the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, Ann. Emerg. Med., 21, 315-317 (1992).
    • (1992) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 315-317
    • Lipscomb, J.W.1    Kramer, J.E.2    Leikin, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0027477191 scopus 로고
    • Insect repellent (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) cardiovascular toxicity in an adult
    • J. R. Clem, D. F. Havemann, and M. A. Raebel, Insect repellent (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) cardiovascular toxicity in an adult, Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 289-293 (1993).
    • (1993) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.27 , pp. 289-293
    • Clem, J.R.1    Havemann, D.F.2    Raebel, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0020028096 scopus 로고
    • Diethyltoluamide-containing insect repellent: Adverse effects in worldwide use
    • H. Reuveni and P. Yagupsky, Diethyltoluamide-containing insect repellent: Adverse effects in worldwide use, Arch. Dermatol., 118, 582-583 (1982).
    • (1982) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.118 , pp. 582-583
    • Reuveni, H.1    Yagupsky, P.2
  • 16
    • 0016832810 scopus 로고
    • Contact urticaria syndrome: Contact urticaria to diethyltoluamide
    • H. I. Maibach and H. L. Johnson, Contact urticaria syndrome: Contact urticaria to diethyltoluamide, Arch. Dermatol., 111, 726-730 (1975).
    • (1975) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.111 , pp. 726-730
    • Maibach, H.I.1    Johnson, H.L.2
  • 18
    • 0019965938 scopus 로고
    • Dermal penetration and potential for placental transfer of the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide
    • H. L. Snodgrass, D. C. Nelson, and M. H. Weeks, Dermal penetration and potential for placental transfer of the insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J., 43, 747-753 (1982).
    • (1982) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.43 , pp. 747-753
    • Snodgrass, H.L.1    Nelson, D.C.2    Weeks, M.H.3
  • 19
    • 0030297507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatographic quantitation of insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide in plasma
    • H. Qiu and H. W. Jun, Solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatographic quantitation of insect repellent N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide in plasma, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 15, 241-250 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.15 , pp. 241-250
    • Qiu, H.1    Jun, H.W.2
  • 20
    • 85038604939 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture Research Service, USDA
    • Technical Bulletin No. 1285, Agriculture Research Service, USDA, 1963.
    • (1963) Technical Bulletin No. 1285
  • 22
    • 73049134701 scopus 로고
    • Rate of release of medications from ointment bases containing drugs in suspension
    • T. Higuchi, Rate of release of medications from ointment bases containing drugs in suspension, J. Pharm. Sci., 50, 874-875 (1961).
    • (1961) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 874-875
    • Higuchi, T.1
  • 24
    • 0024637407 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation of controlled-release repellent formulations on human volunteers under three climatic regimens
    • R. J. Gupta and L. C. Rutledge, Laboratory evaluation of controlled-release repellent formulations on human volunteers under three climatic regimens, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc., 5, 52-55 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.5 , pp. 52-55
    • Gupta, R.J.1    Rutledge, L.C.2
  • 25
    • 34548055374 scopus 로고
    • Forum: Bug spray worse than the bite?
    • Forum: Bug spray worse than the bite? Environ. Health Perspect., 102, 910 (1994).
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 910
  • 26
    • 0029069992 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the in-vitro penetration of indomethacin from gel systems in hairless mice
    • C. Liu, H. Ho, M. Hsieh, T. D. Sokoloski, and M. Sheu, Studies on the in-vitro penetration of indomethacin from gel systems in hairless mice, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 47, 365-372 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.47 , pp. 365-372
    • Liu, C.1    Ho, H.2    Hsieh, M.3    Sokoloski, T.D.4    Sheu, M.5
  • 27
    • 0022645792 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Azone, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol on in vitro skin penetration of trifluorothymidine
    • N. V. Sheth, D. J. Freeman, W. I. Higuchi, and S. L. Spruance, The influence of Azone, propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol on in vitro skin penetration of trifluorothymidine, Int. J. Pharm., 28, 201-209 (1986).
    • (1986) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.28 , pp. 201-209
    • Sheth, N.V.1    Freeman, D.J.2    Higuchi, W.I.3    Spruance, S.L.4
  • 28
    • 0022654571 scopus 로고
    • Failure of topical acyclovir in ointment to penetrate human skin
    • D. J. Freeman, N. V. Sheth, and S. L. Spruance, Failure of topical acyclovir in ointment to penetrate human skin, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 29, 730-732 (1986).
    • (1986) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.29 , pp. 730-732
    • Freeman, D.J.1    Sheth, N.V.2    Spruance, S.L.3
  • 29
    • 0020955163 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption: Possibilities and problems
    • J. Hadgraft, Percutaneous absorption: Possibilities and problems, Int. J. Pharm., 16, 255-270 (1983).
    • (1983) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.16 , pp. 255-270
    • Hadgraft, J.1
  • 30
    • 0019720489 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of methyl salicylate from polyethylene glycol vehicles
    • S. S. Davis, J. Hadgraft, and K. I. Al-Khamis, Percutaneous absorption of methyl salicylate from polyethylene glycol vehicles, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 33, 97p (1981).
    • (1981) J. Pharm. Pharmacol. , vol.33
    • Davis, S.S.1    Hadgraft, J.2    Al-Khamis, K.I.3
  • 31
    • 0016662743 scopus 로고
    • Absolute concentrations of dithranol and triacetyl-dithranol in the skin layers after local treatment - In vivo investigations with four different types of pharmaceutical vehicle
    • B. Kammerau, A. Zesch, and H. Schaefer, Absolute concentrations of dithranol and triacetyl-dithranol in the skin layers after local treatment - in vivo investigations with four different types of pharmaceutical vehicle, J. Invest. Dermatol., 64, 145-149 (1975).
    • (1975) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.64 , pp. 145-149
    • Kammerau, B.1    Zesch, A.2    Schaefer, H.3
  • 32
    • 0022981498 scopus 로고
    • Microviscosity and drug release from topical gel formulations
    • K. I. Al-Khamis, S. S. Davis, and J Hadgraft, Microviscosity and drug release from topical gel formulations, Pharm. Res., 3, 214-217 (1984).
    • (1984) Pharm. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 214-217
    • Al-Khamis, K.I.1    Davis, S.S.2    Hadgraft, J.3
  • 34
    • 0026554473 scopus 로고
    • Application triggered drug release from an O/W-emulsion
    • K. D. Bremecker, B. Koch, W. Krause, and L. Neuenroth, Application triggered drug release from an O/W-emulsion, Pharm. Ind., 54, 182-185 (1992).
    • (1992) Pharm. Ind. , vol.54 , pp. 182-185
    • Bremecker, K.D.1    Koch, B.2    Krause, W.3    Neuenroth, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.