Predicting the response of leaf stomatal frequency to a future CO2-enriched atmosphere: Constraints from historical observations

Geologische Rundschau

Volumn 86, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 512-517

  Kurschner W M ^a   Wagner, F ^a   Visscher, E H ^b   Visscher, H ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b DELFT UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Climate change; CO2; Stomatal density; Stomatal index; Vegetation atmosphere interaction

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; STOMATAL DENSITY;

EID: 0031397731     PISSN: 00167835     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s005310050158     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Arrhenius S (1896) On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature on the ground. Phil Mag 41:237-275
2. Beerling DJ (1993) Changes in the stomatal density of Betula nana leaves in response to increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration since the Late-Glacial. Spec Pap Pal 49:181-187
3. 2 changes since the last glacial maximum: evidence from the stomatal density record of fossil leaves. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 81:11-17
4. 2 changes reconstructed from the leaf stomatal density record of fossil leaves. J Q Sci 10:379-384
5. 2 enrichment. J Exp Bot 45:539-546
6. Dickinson RE (1984) Modelling evapotranspiration for three-dimensional global climate models. In: Hansen JE, Takahashi T (eds) Climate processes and climate sensitivity. Geophys Monogr Ser 29:58-72
7. 2 and temperatures with water use efficiency. Plant Cell Environ 14:843-852
8. 2 of Maranthes corymbosa, a tropical monsoon rain forest species. Aust J Plant Physiol 20:741-755
9. 2 effects on stomatal density of wheat and sour orange trees. J Exp Bot 45:1665-1668
10. 2: implications from the plant to the global scale. Plant Cell Environ 18:1214-1225
11. 2 in the past two centuries. Nature 324:237-238
12. 2 increases. J Climate 8:1738-1756
13. Houghton JT, Jenkins GJ, Ephraums JJ (1990) (eds) Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 200 pp
14. Houghton JT, Callander BA, Varney SK (1992) (eds) International panel on climate change 1992: the supplementary report to the IPCC scientific assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 358 pp
15. Keeling CD, Whorf TP, Wahlen M, Van der Plicht J (1995) Interannual extremes in the rise of atmospheric carbon dioxide since 1980. Nature 375:666-670
16. 2 and climate warming. Plant Cell Environ 18:1101-1110
17. Körner C, Arnone J (1992) Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems. Science 257:1672-1675
18. 2 levels. PhD thesis, Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Utrecht University, LPP Contributions Series 5:1-153
19. 2 levels. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 96: 1-30
20. 2 concentrations. In: Poore R, Sloan LC (eds) Pliocene climates. Mar Micropaleontol 27:299-312
21. 2 in the open in a naturally enriched environment in Central Italy. Vegetatio 104/105:391-400
22. Mousseau M, Enoch HZ (1989) Carbon dioxide enrichment reduces shoot growth in sweet chestnut seedlings (Castanea sativa, Mill.) Plant Cell Environ 12:927-934
23. 2 in the past two centuries. Nature 315:45-47
24. Paoletti E, Gellini R (1993) Stomatal density in beech and holm oak leaves collected over the last 200 years. Act Oecol 14:173-178
25. Parlange JY, Waggoner PE (1970) Stomatal dimension and resistance to diffusion. Plant Physiol 46:337-342
26. 2 increase. J Exp Bot 41:1119-1124
27. Pollard D, Thompson SL (1995) The effect of doubling stomatal resistance in a global climate model. Global Planet Change 10:1-4
28. Poole I, Weyers JDB, Lawson T, Raven JA (1996) Variations in stomatal density and index: implications for palaeoclimatic reconstructions. Plant Cell Environ 19:705-712
29. 2 enrichment on four popular clones. I. Growth and leaf anatomy. Ann Bot 65:617-626
30. 2 levels, climate change and air pollutants on tree physiology), Dourdan, France. Abstracts
31. Salisbury EJ (1927) On the cases and ecological significance of stomatal frequency with special reference to the woodland flora. R Soc Phil Trans (Lond) 216:1-65
32. 2 on climate. Science 271:1402-1406
33. Tyndall J (1861) On the adsorption and radiation of heat by gases and vapours, and on the physical connection of radiation, absorption, and conduction. Phil Mag 22:169-194
34. 12C ratios of Pinus flexilis needles during last glacial-interglacial cycle. Science 264:239-243
35. Van der Burgh J, Visscher H, Dilcher DL, Kürschner WM (1993) Paleoatmospheric signatures in Neogene fossil leaves. Science 260:1788-1790
36. 2 increase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:11705-11708
37. 2 concentration from pre-industrial levels. Nature 327:617-618
38. 2. Vegetatio 104/105:145-155
39. 2 partial pressure. J Exp Bot 39:1771-1781