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Volumn 30, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 105-114

Urophora affinis and U. quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae) released and monitored by USDA, APHIS, PPQ as biological control agents of spotted and diffuse knapweed

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; MONITORING; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0031395180     PISSN: 00900222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (18)
  • 3
    • 84976079214 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of Urophora affinis Frfld. and U. quadrifasciata (Meig.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Canada for the biological control of diffuse and spotted knapweed
    • Harris, P. 1980. Establishment of Urophora affinis Frfld. and U. quadrifasciata (Meig.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Canada for the biological control of diffuse and spotted knapweed. Z. ang. Entomol. 89::504-515.
    • (1980) Z. Ang. Entomol. , vol.89 , pp. 504-515
    • Harris, P.1
  • 4
    • 0001382752 scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of control methods for diffuse and spotted knapweed in western Canada
    • Harris, P. & R. Cranston. 1979. An economic evaluation of control methods for diffuse and spotted knapweed in western Canada. Can. J. Plant Sci. 59:375-382.
    • (1979) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 375-382
    • Harris, P.1    Cranston, R.2
  • 6
    • 0001984360 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of Urophora quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Chrysolina quadtigemina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in portions of eastern United States
    • Hoebeke, E. R. 1993. Establishment of Urophora quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Chrysolina quadtigemina (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in portions of eastern United States. Entomol. News 104:143-152.
    • (1993) Entomol. News , vol.104 , pp. 143-152
    • Hoebeke, E.R.1
  • 7
    • 0001530280 scopus 로고
    • The Knapweeds: Their economics and biological control in the western states, U.S.A.
    • Maddox, D. M. 1979. The Knapweeds: their economics and biological control in the western states, U.S.A. Rangelands 1:139-141.
    • (1979) Rangelands , vol.1 , pp. 139-141
    • Maddox, D.M.1
  • 8
    • 15644380043 scopus 로고
    • How to contain knapweed in far western Montana
    • P. K. Fay, and J. R. Lacey, eds. Montana State Univ., Bozeman
    • Mass, F. H. 1989. How to contain knapweed in far western Montana. Pp. 113-117 In: P. K. Fay, and J. R. Lacey, eds. Proc., Knapweed Symposium. Montana State Univ., Bozeman.
    • (1989) Proc., Knapweed Symposium , pp. 113-117
    • Mass, F.H.1
  • 9
    • 0027868603 scopus 로고
    • The biological control of Centaurea spp. in North America: Do insects solve the problem?
    • Müller-Scharer, H. 1993. The biological control of Centaurea spp. in North America: do insects solve the problem? Pestic. Sci. 37:343-353.
    • (1993) Pestic. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 343-353
    • Müller-Scharer, H.1
  • 10
    • 0026286662 scopus 로고
    • Host plant testing of Urophora quadlifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae) against Carthamus tinctorius and two North American species of Centaurea
    • Rees, N. E. & J. M. Story. 1991. Host plant testing of Urophora quadlifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae) against Carthamus tinctorius and two North American species of Centaurea. Entomophaga 36:115-119.
    • (1991) Entomophaga , vol.36 , pp. 115-119
    • Rees, N.E.1    Story, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0344664639 scopus 로고
    • Comparative flight dynamics of knapweed gall flies Urophora quadrifasciata and U. affinis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
    • Roitberg, B. D. 1988. Comparative flight dynamics of knapweed gall flies Urophora quadrifasciata and U. affinis (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Entomol. Soc. B. C. 85:58-64.
    • (1988) J. Entomol. Soc. B. C. , vol.85 , pp. 58-64
    • Roitberg, B.D.1
  • 12
    • 0000755731 scopus 로고
    • First report of the dispersal into Montana of Urophora quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae), a fly released in Canada for biological control of spotted and diffuse knapweed
    • Story, J. M. 1985. First report of the dispersal into Montana of Urophora quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae), a fly released in Canada for biological control of spotted and diffuse knapweed. Can. Entomol. 117:1061-1062.
    • (1985) Can. Entomol. , vol.117 , pp. 1061-1062
    • Story, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0003688876 scopus 로고
    • Dover Publications Inc., New York
    • United States Department of Agriculture. 1971. Common weeds of the United States. Dover Publications Inc., New York. 383 p.
    • (1971) Common Weeds of the United States
  • 14
    • 0028992355 scopus 로고
    • Spotted knapweed seed viability after passing through sheep and mule deer
    • Wallander, R. T., B. E. Olson, & J. Lacey. 1995. Spotted knapweed seed viability after passing through sheep and mule deer. J. Range Manage. 48:145-149.
    • (1995) J. Range Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 145-149
    • Wallander, R.T.1    Olson, B.E.2    Lacey, J.3
  • 15
    • 0001551995 scopus 로고
    • The Biology of Canadian weeds. 6. Centaurea diffuse and C maculosa
    • Watson, A. K. & A. J. Renney. 1974. The Biology of Canadian weeds. 6. Centaurea diffuse and C maculosa. Can. J. Plant Sci. 54:687-701.
    • (1974) Can. J. Plant Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 687-701
    • Watson, A.K.1    Renney, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 0001585911 scopus 로고
    • Urophora quadrifasciata Diptera: Tephritidae introduced seed-head fly new to Midwestern North America
    • Wheeler, A. G. 1995. Urophora quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae introduced seed-head fly new to Midwestern North America. Great Lakes Entomol. 28:235-236.
    • (1995) Great Lakes Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 235-236
    • Wheeler, A.G.1
  • 17
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    • Wheeler, A. G. Jr., & C. A. Stoops. 1996. Establishment of Urophora affinis on spotted knapweed in Pennsylvania within new Eastern U. S. records of U. quadrifasciata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 98:93-99.
    • (1996) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. , vol.98 , pp. 93-99
    • Wheeler Jr., A.G.1    Stoops, C.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.