Classic Maya defensive systems and warfare in the petexbatun region: Archaeological evidence and interpretations

Ancient Mesoamerica

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 229-253

  Demarest, Arthur A ^a   O'Mansky, Matt ^a   Wolley, Claudia ^a   Van Tuerenhout, Dirk ^b   Inomata, Takeshi ^c   Palka, Joel ^d   Escobedo, Héctor ^a  

^a VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b TULANE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; CIVILISATION; CLASSIC PERIOD; FORTIFICATION SYSTEM; HISTORICAL STUDY; MAYA PEOPLE; WARFARE;

GUATEMALA, PETEN, PETEXBATUN;

EID: 0031392332     PISSN: 09565361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S095653610000170X     Document Type: Article

References (142)

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20. Demarest, Arthur A. 1978 Interregional Conflict and "Situational Ethics" in Classic Maya Warfare. In Codex Wauchope: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Wauchope, edited by Marco Giardino, Barbara Edmonson, and Winifred Creamer, pp. 101-111. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. 1989 Conclusiones. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #1, Primera Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 225-233. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1990 Resumen de los descubrimientos de la segunda temporada 1990. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 607-626. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Civilization: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geoffrey W. Conrad, pp. 135-157. School of American Research Advanced Seminar, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1993 The Violent Saga of a Maya Kingdom. National Geographic Magazine 183(2):94-111. 1995 Descripción general, objectivos y algunas investigaciones preliminares de 1994 en Puntade Chimino. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #6, Sexta Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest, Juan Antonio Valdés, and Héctor Escobedo, pp. 371-373. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1996a War, Peace, and the Collapse of a Native American Civilization. In A Natural History of Peace, edited by Thomas Gregor, pp. 215-248. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN. 1996b Siege Warfare and Its Impact on Settlement, Ecology, and the Decline of Classic Maya Civilization. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1997 The Vanderbilt Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project 1989-1994: Overview, History, and Major Results of a Multidisciplinary Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:209-227.
21. Demarest, Arthur A. 1978 Interregional Conflict and "Situational Ethics" in Classic Maya Warfare. In Codex Wauchope: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Wauchope, edited by Marco Giardino, Barbara Edmonson, and Winifred Creamer, pp. 101-111. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. 1989 Conclusiones. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #1, Primera Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 225-233. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1990 Resumen de los descubrimientos de la segunda temporada 1990. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 607-626. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Civilization: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geoffrey W. Conrad, pp. 135-157. School of American Research Advanced Seminar, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1993 The Violent Saga of a Maya Kingdom. National Geographic Magazine 183(2):94-111. 1995 Descripción general, objectivos y algunas investigaciones preliminares de 1994 en Puntade Chimino. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #6, Sexta Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest, Juan Antonio Valdés, and Héctor Escobedo, pp. 371-373. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1996a War, Peace, and the Collapse of a Native American Civilization. In A Natural History of Peace, edited by Thomas Gregor, pp. 215-248. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN. 1996b Siege Warfare and Its Impact on Settlement, Ecology, and the Decline of Classic Maya Civilization. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1997 The Vanderbilt Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project 1989-1994: Overview, History, and Major Results of a Multidisciplinary Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:209-227.
22. Demarest, Arthur A. 1978 Interregional Conflict and "Situational Ethics" in Classic Maya Warfare. In Codex Wauchope: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Wauchope, edited by Marco Giardino, Barbara Edmonson, and Winifred Creamer, pp. 101-111. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. 1989 Conclusiones. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #1, Primera Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 225-233. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1990 Resumen de los descubrimientos de la segunda temporada 1990. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 607-626. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Civilization: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geoffrey W. Conrad, pp. 135-157. School of American Research Advanced Seminar, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1993 The Violent Saga of a Maya Kingdom. National Geographic Magazine 183(2):94-111. 1995 Descripción general, objectivos y algunas investigaciones preliminares de 1994 en Puntade Chimino. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #6, Sexta Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest, Juan Antonio Valdés, and Héctor Escobedo, pp. 371-373. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1996a War, Peace, and the Collapse of a Native American Civilization. In A Natural History of Peace, edited by Thomas Gregor, pp. 215-248. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN. 1996b Siege Warfare and Its Impact on Settlement, Ecology, and the Decline of Classic Maya Civilization. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1997 The Vanderbilt Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project 1989-1994: Overview, History, and Major Results of a Multidisciplinary Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:209-227.
23. Demarest, Arthur A. 1978 Interregional Conflict and "Situational Ethics" in Classic Maya Warfare. In Codex Wauchope: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Wauchope, edited by Marco Giardino, Barbara Edmonson, and Winifred Creamer, pp. 101-111. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. 1989 Conclusiones. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #1, Primera Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 225-233. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1990 Resumen de los descubrimientos de la segunda temporada 1990. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 607-626. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Civilization: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geoffrey W. Conrad, pp. 135-157. School of American Research Advanced Seminar, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1993 The Violent Saga of a Maya Kingdom. National Geographic Magazine 183(2):94-111. 1995 Descripción general, objectivos y algunas investigaciones preliminares de 1994 en Puntade Chimino. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #6, Sexta Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest, Juan Antonio Valdés, and Héctor Escobedo, pp. 371-373. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1996a War, Peace, and the Collapse of a Native American Civilization. In A Natural History of Peace, edited by Thomas Gregor, pp. 215-248. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN. 1996b Siege Warfare and Its Impact on Settlement, Ecology, and the Decline of Classic Maya Civilization. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1997 The Vanderbilt Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project 1989-1994: Overview, History, and Major Results of a Multidisciplinary Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:209-227.
24. Demarest, Arthur A. 1978 Interregional Conflict and "Situational Ethics" in Classic Maya Warfare. In Codex Wauchope: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Wauchope, edited by Marco Giardino, Barbara Edmonson, and Winifred Creamer, pp. 101-111. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. 1989 Conclusiones. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #1, Primera Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 225-233. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1990 Resumen de los descubrimientos de la segunda temporada 1990. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 607-626. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Civilization: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geoffrey W. Conrad, pp. 135-157. School of American Research Advanced Seminar, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1993 The Violent Saga of a Maya Kingdom. National Geographic Magazine 183(2):94-111. 1995 Descripción general, objectivos y algunas investigaciones preliminares de 1994 en Puntade Chimino. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #6, Sexta Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest, Juan Antonio Valdés, and Héctor Escobedo, pp. 371-373. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1996a War, Peace, and the Collapse of a Native American Civilization. In A Natural History of Peace, edited by Thomas Gregor, pp. 215-248. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN. 1996b Siege Warfare and Its Impact on Settlement, Ecology, and the Decline of Classic Maya Civilization. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1997 The Vanderbilt Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project 1989-1994: Overview, History, and Major Results of a Multidisciplinary Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:209-227.
25. Demarest, Arthur A. 1978 Interregional Conflict and "Situational Ethics" in Classic Maya Warfare. In Codex Wauchope: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Wauchope, edited by Marco Giardino, Barbara Edmonson, and Winifred Creamer, pp. 101-111. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. 1989 Conclusiones. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #1, Primera Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 225-233. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1990 Resumen de los descubrimientos de la segunda temporada 1990. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 607-626. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Civilization: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geoffrey W. Conrad, pp. 135-157. School of American Research Advanced Seminar, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1993 The Violent Saga of a Maya Kingdom. National Geographic Magazine 183(2):94-111. 1995 Descripción general, objectivos y algunas investigaciones preliminares de 1994 en Puntade Chimino. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #6, Sexta Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest, Juan Antonio Valdés, and Héctor Escobedo, pp. 371-373. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1996a War, Peace, and the Collapse of a Native American Civilization. In A Natural History of Peace, edited by Thomas Gregor, pp. 215-248. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN. 1996b Siege Warfare and Its Impact on Settlement, Ecology, and the Decline of Classic Maya Civilization. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1997 The Vanderbilt Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project 1989-1994: Overview, History, and Major Results of a Multidisciplinary Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:209-227.
26. Demarest, Arthur A. 1978 Interregional Conflict and "Situational Ethics" in Classic Maya Warfare. In Codex Wauchope: Festschrift in Honor of Robert Wauchope, edited by Marco Giardino, Barbara Edmonson, and Winifred Creamer, pp. 101-111. Tulane University, New Orleans, LA. 1989 Conclusiones. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #1, Primera Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 225-233. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1990 Resumen de los descubrimientos de la segunda temporada 1990. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #2, Segunda Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Stephen D. Houston, pp. 607-626. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1992 Ideology in Ancient Maya Civilization: The Dynamics of Galactic Polities. In Ideology and Pre-Columbian Civilizations, edited by Arthur A. Demarest and Geoffrey W. Conrad, pp. 135-157. School of American Research Advanced Seminar, University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1993 The Violent Saga of a Maya Kingdom. National Geographic Magazine 183(2):94-111. 1995 Descripción general, objectivos y algunas investigaciones preliminares de 1994 en Puntade Chimino. In Proyecto Arqueológico Regional Petexbatun: Informe Preliminar #6, Sexta Temporada, edited by Arthur A. Demarest, Juan Antonio Valdés, and Héctor Escobedo, pp. 371-373. Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Guatemala, and Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 1996a War, Peace, and the Collapse of a Native American Civilization. In A Natural History of Peace, edited by Thomas Gregor, pp. 215-248. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN. 1996b Siege Warfare and Its Impact on Settlement, Ecology, and the Decline of Classic Maya Civilization. Paper presented at the 61st Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, LA. 1997 The Vanderbilt Petexbatun Regional Archaeological Project 1989-1994: Overview, History, and Major Results of a Multidisciplinary Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. Ancient Mesoamerica 8:209-227.
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