Gold electrodes with polyion multilayers and electrostatically bound redox couples

Electrochimica Acta

Volumn 42, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1325-1335

  Lowy, D A ^a   Finklea, H O ^a  

^a WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bilayer; Polyions; Self assembled monolayer; Trilayer; Two terminal sensor

Indexed keywords

ELECTROSTATICS; ELLIPSOMETRY; GOLD; IRON COMPOUNDS; MONOLAYERS; PH SENSORS; REDOX REACTIONS;

POLYION MULTILAYERS; SELF ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

EID: 0031388776     PISSN: 00134686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00269-1     Document Type: Article

References (77)

1. I. Rubinstein, Anal. Chem. 56, 1135 (1984).
2. (a) J. J. Hickman, D. Ofer, P. E. Laibinis, G. M. Whitesides and M. S. Wrighton, Science 253, 688 (1991);
3. (b) M. Wrighton, J. J. Hickman, P. E. Laibinis, D. Ofer, C. A. Mirkin, J. R. Valentine and G. M. Whitesides, PCT Int. Appl. WO 92 19, 961 (1992); Chem. Abstr. 118, 160166s (1993).
4. (b) M. Wrighton, J. J. Hickman, P. E. Laibinis, D. Ofer, C. A. Mirkin, J. R. Valentine and G. M. Whitesides, PCT Int. Appl. WO 92 19, 961 (1992); Chem. Abstr. 118, 160166s (1993).
5. (a) C. A. Mirkin and M. S. Wrighton, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 8596 (1990);
6. (b) C. A. Mirkin, K.-L. Lu, G. L. Geoffroy, A. L. Rheingold and D. L. Staley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 7279 (1989);
7. (c) C. A. Mirkin, J. R. Valentine, D. Ofer, J. J. Hickman and M. S. Wrighton, Chemically Sensitive Microelectrochemical Devices. New Approaches to Sensors, in: ACS Symposium Series 487, 1992, pp. 218-236;
8. (d) C. A. Mirkin, J. R. Valentine, D. Ofer, J. J. Hickman and M. Wrighton, Report 1992, Order No. AD-A245798 (NTIS); Chem. Abstr. 119 194542x (1993)
9. (d) C. A. Mirkin, J. R. Valentine, D. Ofer, J. J. Hickman and M. Wrighton, Report 1992, Order No. AD-A245798 (NTIS); Chem. Abstr. 119 194542x (1993)
10. th ACS National Meeting, Washington, D.C., August 21-25, 1994, No. COLL-129;
11. (b) D. A. Lowy and H. O. Finklea, Two-Terminal Voltammetric Detectors Based on lonically Bound Redox Couples, Ninth International Forum Process Analytical Chemistry (Process Analysis & Control)-IFPAC, (Edited by R. Zutkis), No. 1-012. Houston (1995).
12. G. Decher and J. D. Hong, Ger. Offen. DE 4,026,978 (1992).
13. Yu. Lvov, H. Haas, G. Decher, H. Möhwald and A. Kalachev, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 12835 (1993).
14. G. Decher, J. D. Hong and J. Schmitt, Thin Solid Films 210/211, 831 (1992).
15. Y. Lvov, G. Decher and H. Möhwald, Langmuir 9, 481 (1993).
16. G. Decher and J. Schmitt, Prog. Colloid Polvm. Sci. 89 (Trends Colloid Interface Sci. VI), 160 (1992).
17. G. Decher, Yu. Lvov and J. Schmitt, Thin Solid Films 244, 772 (1994).
18. G. Decher, Nachr. Chem., Tech. Lab 41, 796 (1993); Chem. Abstr. 119, 211356j (1993)
19. G. Decher, Nachr. Chem., Tech. Lab 41, 796 (1993); Chem. Abstr. 119, 211356j (1993)
20. Y. M. Lvov and G. Decher, Kristallografiya 39, 696 (1994).
21. G. Decher, F. Essler, J. D. Hong, K. Lowack, J. Schmitt and Yu. Lvov, Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.) 34, 745 (1993).
22. Yu. Lvov, G. Decher, H. Haas, H. Möhwald and A. Kalachev, Physica B (Amsterdam) 198, 89 (1994).
23. Yu. Lvov, G. Decher and G. Sukhorukov, Macromolecutes 26, 5396 (1993).
24. G. Decher, B. Lehr, K. Lowack, Yu. Lvov and J. Schmitt, Biosens. Bioelectron. 9, 677 (1994).
25. Yu. Lvov, K. Ariga and T. Kunitake, Chem. Lett. 2323 (1994).
26. Y. Xie and Sh. Dong, Electroanalysis (N. Y.) 6, 567 (1994).
27. Yu. Lvov, F. Essler and G. Decher, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 13773 (1993).
28. G. Decher and J. D. Hong, European Patent Appl. 91, 113 464.1. (1991).
29. G. Decher and J. D. Hong, Makromol. Chem., Makromol. Symp. 46, 321 (1991).
30. G. Decher and J. D. Hong, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 95, 1430 (1991).
31. R. F. Service, Science 265, 316 (1994).
32. M. Ferreira, J. H. Cheung, W. Scruggs and M. F. Rubner. Proceedings of the SPE 1993, ANTEC'91, New Orleans, LA.
33. C. E. Jordan, B. L. Frey, S. Kornguth and R. M. Corn, Langmuir 10, 3642 (1994).
34. Yu. Lvov, H. Haas, G. Decher, H. Möhwald, A. Mikhailov, B. Mtchedlishvily, E. Morgunova and B. Vainshtein, Langmuir 10, 4232 (1994).
35. J. Ramsden, Yu. Lvov and G. Decher, Thin Solid Films 254, 246 (1995).
36. Ch. Lee and F. C. Anson, Anal. Chem. 64, 528 (1992).
37. Y. Xie and F. C. Anson, J. Electroanal. Chem. 344, 405 (1993).
38. Y. Xie and F. C. Anson, J. Electroanal. Chem. 349, 325 (1993).
39. R. Jiang and F. C. Anson, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 10565 (1992).
40. R. Jiang and F. C. Anson, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 5701 (1991).
41. M. Shi and F. C. Anson, J. Electroanal. Chem. 142, 4205 (1995).
42. T. Tjärnhage and M. Sharp, Electrochim. Acta. 39, 623 (1994).
43. M. Shin, E. Y. Kim, J. Kwak and I.-C. Leon, J. Electroanal. Chem. 384, 87 (1995).
44. R. J. Mortimer, J. Electroanal. Chem. 397, 79 (1995).
45. J. Kobayashi and F. C. Anson, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 2595 (1991).
46. J. Kwak and F. C. Anson, Anal. Chem. 64, 250 (1992).
47. R. Jiang and F. C. Anson. J. Phys. Chem. 96, 452 (1992).
48. E. B. Troughton, C. D. Bain, and G. M Whitesides, Langmuir 4, 365 (1988).
49. C. E. D. Chidsey, and D. N. Loiacono, Langmuir 6, 682 (1990).
50. D. D. Hanshew, M. Sci. Thesis, West Virginia University, pp. 49-51 (1991).
51. L. Friedman and H. Schlechter, J. Org. Chem. 25, 257 (1960).
52. P. A. Argabright and D. H. Hall, Chem. Ind. 1964, 1365.
53. L. S. Fieser and M. Flieser, Reagents for Organic Syntheses, pp. 293-295. John Wiley, New York (1967).
54. th edn. (1987).
55. The Sadtler Standard Carbon-13 NMR Spectra, Sadtler Research Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Vol. 30, No. 5938C (1978).
56. The Sadtler Standard NMR Spectra, Sadtler Research Laboratories, Philadelphia. PA, USA, Vol. 29, No. 19251M (1974).
57. F. P. Dwyer, J. Electroanal. Chem. 179, 53 (1984).
58. D. A. Buckingham, F. D. Dwyer, H. A. Goodwin and A. M. Sargeson, Aust. J. Chem. 17, 315 (1964); 17, 325 (1964)
59. D. A. Buckingham, F. D. Dwyer, H. A. Goodwin and A. M. Sargeson, Aust. J. Chem. 17, 315 (1964); 17, 325 (1964)
60. F. H. Burstall, F. P. Dwyer and E. C. Gyarfas, J. Chem. Soc. 953 (1950).
61. L. Meites, Handbook of Analytical Chemistry, pp. 11-16. McGraw-Hill, New York. 1st ed. (1963).
62. H. O. Finklea, Electrochemistry of organized monolayers of thiols and related molecules on electrodes, in: Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 19, edited by A. J. Bard, and I. Rubinstein, pp. 136-138. Marcel Dekker, New York (1996).
63. (a) M. J. Tarlov and E. F. Bowden, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 1847 (1991);
64. (b) M. Collinson, E. F. Bowden and M. J. Tarlov, Langmuir 8, 1247 (1992);
65. (c) S. Song, R. A. Clark, E. F. Bowden and M. J. Tarlov, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 6564 (1993).
66. K. Doblhofer, H. Braun and R. Lanage, J. Electroanal. Chem. 206, 93 (1986);
67. (b) R. Lanage and K. Doblhofer, J. Electroanal. Chem. 216, 241 (1987).
68. R. F. Noftle and D. Pletcher, J. Electroanal. Chem. 293, 273 (1990).
69. A. A. Schilt, Analytical Applications of 1,10-Phenanthro-line and Related Compounds, pp. 107, 113. Pergamon Press, Oxford (1969).
70. G. F. Smith and F. P. Richter, Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed. 16, 580 (1944).
71. O. F. Tower, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 32, 956 (1910).
72. A. Scheurer-Kestner, Compt. Rend. 56, 1092 (1863).
73. W. Herz, Z. Anorg. Chem. 20, 16 (1899).
74. A. Rosenheim and P. Müller, Z. Anorg. Chem. 39, 175 (1904).
75. J. L. Delsal, J. Chim. Phys. 35, 350 (1938).
76. R. L. Pecsok, L. D. Shields and W. P. Schaefer, Inorg. Chem. 3, 114 (1964).
77. A. Yamada and N. Tanaka. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 42, 1600 (1969).