Structural studies of 4′-n-alkoxy-3′-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acids by infrared spectroscopic analysis

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 101, Issue 50, 1997, Pages 10666-10673

  Kutsumizu, Shoichi ^a   Kato, Ryuji ^a   Yamada, Minoru ^a   Yano, Shinichi ^a  

^a GIFU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; CONFORMATIONS; DISSOCIATION; HYDROGEN BONDS; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MELTING; MICELLES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR VIBRATIONS; MONOMERS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

DIMERS; MOLAR FRACTION;

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS;

EID: 0031381379     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp9717913     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. For example: Demus, D. In Liquid Crystals; Stegemeyer, H., Ed.; Topics in Physical Chemistry Vol. 3; Steinkopff-Springer: Darmstadt-New York, 1994; pp 1-50.
2. Gray, G. W.; Goodby, J. W.; Smectic Liquid Crystals; Leonard Hill: Glasgow, 1984.
3. Pershan, P. S. Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases; World Scientific: Singapore, 1988.
4. Gray, G. W.; Jones, B.; Marson, F. J. Chem. Soc. 1957, 393.
5. Demus, D.; Kunicke, G.; Neelsen, J.; Sackmann, H. Z. Naturforsch. 1968, 23a, 84.
6. Pelzl, G.; Sackmann, H. Sympos. Chem. Soc., Faraday Division 1971, 5, 68.
7. Diele, S.; Brand, P.; Sackmann, H. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1972, 17, 163.
8. Tardieu, A.; Billard, J. J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq 1976, 37, C3-79.
9. Demus, D.; Marzotko, D.; Sharma, N. K.; Wiegeleben, A. Krist. Tech. 1980, 15, 331.
10. See pp 68-81 in ref 2, including earlier references of cubic phases.
11. Gray, G. W. In Zehn Arbeiten uber Flüssige Kristalle, Kongress-und Tagung-berichte der Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg, 1986; pp 22-42.
12. Etherington, G.; Leadbetter, A. J.; Wang, X. J.; Gray, G. W.; Tajbakhsh, A. Liq. Cryst. 1986, 1, 209.
13. Charvolin, J.; Sadoc, J. F. J. Phys. (Paris) 1987, 48, 1559.
14. Ukleja, P.; Siatkowski, R. E.; Neubert, M. E. Phys. Rev. 1988, A38, 4815.
15. Etherington, G.; Langley, A. J.; Leadbetter, A. J.; Wang, X. J. Liq. Cryst. 1988, 3, 155.
16. Billard, J.; Zimmermann, H.; Poupko, R.; Luz, Z. J. Phys. (Paris) 1989, 50, 539, including references on other types of cubic phases.
17. Levelut, A. M.; Fang, Y. Colloq. Phys., Colloq. 1990, 51, C7-229, including earlier references by this research group.
18. Kutsumizu, S.; Yamada, M.; Yano, S. Liq. Cryst. 1994, 16, 1109.
19. Yamaguchi, T.; Yamada, M.; Kutsumizu, S.; Yano, S. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 240, 105.
20. Tansho, M.; Onoda, Y.; Kato, R.; Kutsumizu, S.; Yano, S. Liq. Cryst., in press.
21. Warmerdam, T.; Frenkel, D.; Zijlstra, R. J. J. Liq. Cryst. 1988, 3, 149.
22. Lattermann, G.; Staufer, G. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1990, 191, 199.
23. Bruce, D. W.; Dunmur, D. A.; Hudson, S. A.; Lalinde, E.; Maitlis, P. M.; McDonald, M. P.; Orr, R.; Styring, P.; Cherodian, A. S.; Richardson, R. M.; Feijoo, J. L.; Ungar, G. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1991, 206, 79.
24. Fischer, S.; Fischer, H.; Diele, S.; Pelzl, G.; Jankowski, K.; Schmidt, R. R.; Vill, V. Liq. Cryst. 1994, 17, 855.
25. Weissflog, W.; Pelzl, G.; Letko, I.; Diele, S. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1995, 260, 157, and references therein.
26. Borisch, K.; Diele, S.; Goring, P.; Tschierske, C. Abstract No. A1.O11, 16th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Kent, OH, 24-28 June, 1996.
27. Galbiati, E.; Zerbi, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 84, 3509.
28. Galbiati, E.; Zerbi, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1987, 87, 3653.
29. Kutsumizu, S.; Yamada, M.; Yano, S. Abstract No. B - Oral 7, 15th International Liquid Crystal Conference, Budapest, Hungary, 3-8 July, 1994.
30. Gray, G. W.; Hartley, J. B.; Jones, B. J. Chem. Soc. 1955, 1412.
31. Fletcher, R.; Powell, M. J. D. Comput. J. 1963, 6, 163.
32. Minami, S. Processing of Wave Signals for Scientific Measurements; CQ Press: Tokyo, 1986 [in Japanese].
33. Silverstein, R. M.; Bassler, G. C.; Morrill, T. C. Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1981.
34. Bulkin, B. J. In Advances in Liquid Crystals; Brown, G. H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; Vol. 2, pp 199-231.
35. Simova, P.; Kirov, N.; Fontana, M. P.; Ratajczak, H. Atlas of Vibrational Spectra of Liquid Crystals; World Scientific: Singapore, 1988.
36. Smyth, G.; Pollack, S. K.; MacKnight, W. J.; Hsu, S. L. Liq. Cryst. 1990, 7, 839.
37. Dong, J.; Ozaki, Y.; Nakashima, K. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1111, including earlier references.
38. Asher, I. M.; Levin, I. W. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1977, 468, 63.
39. Umemura, J.; Cameron, D. G.; Mantsch, H. H. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1980, 602, 32.
40. Lee, W. K.; Heiney, P. A.; Ohba, M.; Haseltine, J. N.; Smith, A. B., III Liq. Cryst. 1990, 8 839.
41. Nakamura, N.; Kobayashi, H.; Yano, S. Unpublished results.
42. Davies, M. M.; Sutherland, G. B. B. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1938, 6, 767.
43. (a) Longworth, R.; Morawetz, H. J. Polym. Sci. 1958, 29, 307.
44. (b) Chang, L. C-Y. Ph.D. Thesis, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, 1955.
45. Allen, G.; Watkinson, J. G.; Webb, K. H. Spectrochim. Acta 1966, 22, 807.
46. Ogura, K.; Sobue, H.; Nakamura, S. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 1973, 11, 2079.
47. Earnest, Jr., T. R.; MacKnight, W. J. Macromolecules 1980, 13, 844.
48. Kato, T.; Jin, C.; Kaneuchi, F.; Uryu, T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1993, 66, 3581.
49. Iwahashi, M.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Kato, T.; Horiuchi, T.; Sakurai, I.; Suzuki, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 445.
50. Iwahashi, M.; Hachiya, N.; Hayashi, Y.; Matsuzawa, H.; Suzuki, M.; Fujimoto, Y.; Ozaki, Y. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 3129.
51. Lydon, J. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett. 1981, 72, 79.
52. Guillon, D.; Skoulios, A. Europhys. Lett. 1987, 3, 79.
53. Luzzati, V.; Spegt, P. A. Nature 1967, 215, 701.