메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3001, Issue , 1997, Pages 13-28

Temperature, stress, disorder and crystallization effects in laser diodes: Measurements and impacts

Author keywords

GaAs AlGaAs; GaInP AlGaInP; InGaAs AlGaAs; Laser degradation; Laser diodes; Laser temperatures; Lattice disorder; Luminescence; Mechanical stress; Raman spectroscopy; Recrystallization; Thermoreflectance

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS SILICON; DEGRADATION; DIODES; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRODEPOSITION; GEOMETRICAL OPTICS; HETEROJUNCTIONS; LASER CLADDING; LASERS; LIGHT EMISSION; LUMINESCENCE; MODULATION; QUANTUM WELL LASERS; RAMAN SCATTERING; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; RECRYSTALLIZATION (METALLURGY); REFLECTION; SEMICONDUCTING INDIUM; SEMICONDUCTING SILICON COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES; SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS; SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WIRES; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; STRESSES; TENSILE STRENGTH; TENSILE STRESS; WAVEGUIDES; CRYSTALLIZATION; SEMICONDUCTING ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTING GALLIUM COMPOUNDS; SEMICONDUCTING INDIUM COMPOUNDS; THERMAL EFFECTS;

EID: 0031380880     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.273793     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (13)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 3743111150 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments of 980-nm pump lasers for optical fiber amplifiers
    • H. Meier, "Recent developments of 980-nm pump lasers for optical fiber amplifiers," Proc. 20th European Conf. on Optical Communication, pp. 947-954, 1994.
    • (1994) Proc. 20th European Conf. on Optical Communication , pp. 947-954
    • Meier, H.1
  • 2
    • 0026264187 scopus 로고
    • Diode laser degradation mechanisms: A review
    • R.G. Waters, "Diode laser degradation mechanisms: A review", Prog. Quantum Electron. 15, pp. 153-174, 1991.
    • (1991) Prog. Quantum Electron , vol.15 , pp. 153-174
    • Waters, R.G.1
  • 3
    • 0022773834 scopus 로고
    • High-power ridge-waveguide AlGaAs GRIN-SCH laser diode
    • C. Harder, P. Buchmann, H. Meier, "High-power ridge-waveguide AlGaAs GRIN-SCH laser diode," Electron. Lett. 22, pp. 1081-1082, 1986.
    • (1986) Electron. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Harder, C.1    Buchmann, P.2    Meier, H.3
  • 4
    • 0026897325 scopus 로고
    • Junction-side up operation of (Al)GaInP lasers with very low threshold currents
    • P. Unger, P. Roentgen, G.L. Bona, "Junction-side up operation of (Al)GaInP lasers with very low threshold currents," Electron. Lett. 28, pp. 1531-1532, 1992.
    • (1992) Electron. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1531-1532
    • Unger, P.1    Roentgen, P.2    Bona, G.L.3
  • 5
    • 0001527266 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of local temperatures on mirrors of GaAs/AlGaAs laser diodes
    • H. Brugger, P.W. Epperlein, "Mapping of local temperatures on mirrors of GaAs/AlGaAs laser diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, pp. 1049-1051, 1990.
    • (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.56 , pp. 1049-1051
    • Brugger, H.1    Epperlein, P.W.2
  • 6
    • 0042409190 scopus 로고
    • Local operating temperatures in GaAs quantum well lasers
    • Proc. 16th mt. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Karuizawa, Japan, Inst. Phys
    • H. Brugger, P.W. Epperlein, S. Beeck, G. Abstreiter, "Local operating temperatures in GaAs quantum well lasers," Proc. 16th mt. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Karuizawa, Japan, 1989, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 106, pp. 771-776, 1990.
    • (1989) Conf. Ser , vol.106 , pp. 771-776
    • Brugger, H.1    Epperlein, P.W.2    Beeck, S.3    Abstreiter, G.4
  • 7
    • 0242328093 scopus 로고
    • Resonance Raman scattering in Si at elevated temperatures
    • A. Compaan, H.J. Trodahl, "Resonance Raman scattering in Si at elevated temperatures," Phys. Rev. B29, pp. 793-801, 1984.
    • (1984) Phys. Rev , vol.B29 , pp. 793-801
    • Compaan, A.1    Trodahl, H.J.2
  • 9
    • 0042617576 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced defects in GaAs quantum well lasers
    • Proc. 17th Int. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Jersey, UK, Inst. Phys
    • P.W. Epperlein, A. Fried, A. Jakubowicz, "Stress-induced defects in GaAs quantum well lasers" Proc. 17th Int. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Jersey, UK, 1990, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 112, pp. 567-572, 1990.
    • (1990) Conf. Ser , vol.112 , pp. 567-572
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Fried, A.2    Jakubowicz, A.3
  • 10
    • 0012752448 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stress in AlGaAs ridge lasers: Its measurement and effect on the optical near field
    • Proc. 21th Int. Symp. Compound Semiconductors, San Diego, CA
    • P.W. Epperlein, G. Hunziker, K. Dätwyler, U. Deutsch, H.P. Dietrich, D.J. Webb, "Mechanical stress in AlGaAs ridge lasers: its measurement and effect on the optical near field" Proc. 21th Int. Symp. Compound Semiconductors, San Diego, CA, 1994, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 141, pp. 483-488, 1995.
    • (1994) Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser , vol.141 , pp. 483-488
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Hunziker, G.2    Dätwyler, K.3    Deutsch, U.4    Dietrich, H.P.5    Webb, D.J.6
  • 11
    • 0029708727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectroscopy of semiconductor lasers
    • Proc. Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO '96, Anaheim, CA, Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C
    • P.W. Epperlein, "Raman spectroscopy of semiconductor lasers," Proc. Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, "CLEO '96," Anaheim, CA, 1996, OSA Technical Digest 9, pp. 108-109 (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1996).
    • (1996) OSA Technical Digest , vol.9 , pp. 108-109
    • Epperlein, P.W.1
  • 12
    • 0000372279 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the phonon spectrum of InP on hydrostatic pressure
    • R. Trommer, H. Müller, M. Cardona, P. Vogl, "Dependence of the phonon spectrum of InP on hydrostatic pressure," Phys. Rev. B21, pp. 4869-4878, 1980.
    • (1980) Phys. Rev , vol.B21 , pp. 4869-4878
    • Trommer, R.1    Müller, H.2    Cardona, M.3    Vogl, P.4
  • 13
    • 0027540953 scopus 로고
    • Lattice disorder, facet heating and catastrophic optical mirror damage of AlGaAs quantum well lasers
    • P.W. Epperlein, P. Buchmann, A. Jakubowicz, "Lattice disorder, facet heating and catastrophic optical mirror damage of AlGaAs quantum well lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, pp. 455-457, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.62 , pp. 455-457
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Buchmann, P.2    Jakubowicz, A.3
  • 14
    • 58749098637 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between disorder, heating, and failure of semiconductor lasers
    • Proc. Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO '93, Baltimore, MD, Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C
    • P.W. Epperlem, "Correlations between disorder, heating, and failure of semiconductor lasers," Proc. Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, "CLEO '93," Baltimore, MD, 1993, OSA Technical Digest 11, pp. 158-159 (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1993).
    • (1993) OSA Technical Digest , vol.11 , pp. 158-159
    • Epperlem, P.W.1
  • 15
    • 58749092214 scopus 로고
    • Silicon recrystallization effects in mirror coatings of high-power 980-nm InGaAs/AlGaAs lasers
    • Proc. 21th Int. Symp. Compound Semiconductors, San Diego, CA
    • P.W. Epperlein, M. Gasser, "Silicon recrystallization effects in mirror coatings of high-power 980-nm InGaAs/AlGaAs lasers," Proc. 21th Int. Symp. Compound Semiconductors, San Diego, CA, 1994, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 141, pp. 537-542, 1995.
    • (1994) Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser , vol.141 , pp. 537-542
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Gasser, M.2
  • 16
    • 0041128125 scopus 로고
    • Reflectance modulation - a novel approach to laser mirror characterization
    • Proc. 17th Int. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Jersey, UK, Inst. Phys
    • P.W. Epperlein, "Reflectance modulation - a novel approach to laser mirror characterization," Proc. 17th Int. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Jersey, UK, 1990, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 112, pp. 633-638, 1990.
    • (1990) Conf. Ser , vol.112 , pp. 633-638
    • Epperlein, P.W.1
  • 17
    • 0027812558 scopus 로고
    • Micro-temperature measurements on semiconductor laser mirrors by reflectance modulation: A newly developed technique for laser characterization
    • P.W. Epperlein, "Micro-temperature measurements on semiconductor laser mirrors by reflectance modulation: A newly developed technique for laser characterization," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, pp. 5514-5522, 1993.
    • (1993) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.32 , pp. 5514-5522
    • Epperlein, P.W.1
  • 18
    • 0016071759 scopus 로고
    • Concentration dependence of the refractive index for n- and p-type GaAs between 1.2 and 1.8 eV
    • D.D. Sell, H.C. Casey, K.W. Wecht, "Concentration dependence of the refractive index for n- and p-type GaAs between 1.2 and 1.8 eV," J. Appl. Phys. 45, pp. 2650-2657, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Phys , vol.45 , pp. 2650-2657
    • Sell, D.D.1    Casey, H.C.2    Wecht, K.W.3
  • 19
    • 36149010999 scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of the index of refraction near the absorption edge of semiconductors
    • F. Stern, "Dispersion of the index of refraction near the absorption edge of semiconductors," Phys. Rev. A133, pp. 1653-1664, 1964.
    • (1964) Phys. Rev , vol.A133 , pp. 1653-1664
    • Stern, F.1
  • 21
    • 0013374715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alloying and hydrostatic pressure on electronic and optical properties of GaAs-AlGaAs superlattices and multi-quantum-well structures
    • M.A. Gell, D. Ninno, M. Jaros, D. Wolford, T. Kuech, J. Bradley, "Effects of alloying and hydrostatic pressure on electronic and optical properties of GaAs-AlGaAs superlattices and multi-quantum-well structures," Phys. Rev. B35, pp. 1196-1222.
    • Phys. Rev , vol.B35 , pp. 1196-1222
    • Gell, M.A.1    Ninno, D.2    Jaros, M.3    Wolford, D.4    Kuech, T.5    Bradley, J.6
  • 22
    • 0020736698 scopus 로고
    • Lattice thermal resistivity of III-V compound alloys
    • S. Adachi, "Lattice thermal resistivity of III-V compound alloys," J. Appl. Phys. 54, pp. 1844-1848, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Phys , vol.54 , pp. 1844-1848
    • Adachi, S.1
  • 24
    • 0004577524 scopus 로고
    • Local mirror temperatures of red-emitting (Al)GaInP quantum well laser diodes by Raman scattering and reflectance modulation measurements
    • P.W. Epperlein, G.L. Bona, P. Roentgen, "Local mirror temperatures of red-emitting (Al)GaInP quantum well laser diodes by Raman scattering and reflectance modulation measurements," Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, pp. 680-682, 1992.
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.60 , pp. 680-682
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Bona, G.L.2    Roentgen, P.3
  • 25
    • 58749113694 scopus 로고
    • Facet heating effects in red-emitting GaInP quantum well lasers
    • Proc. Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO '93, Baltimore, MD, Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C
    • P.W. Epperlein, G.L. Bona, "Facet heating effects in red-emitting GaInP quantum well lasers," Proc. Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, "CLEO '93," Baltimore, MD, 1993, OSA Technical Digest 11, pp. 478-479 (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1993).
    • (1993) OSA Technical Digest , vol.11 , pp. 478-479
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Bona, G.L.2
  • 26
    • 0042648451 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the vertical structure on the mirror facet temperatures of visible GaInP quantum well lasers
    • P.W. Epperlein, G.L. Bona, "Influence of the vertical structure on the mirror facet temperatures of visible GaInP quantum well lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, pp. 3074-3076, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.62 , pp. 3074-3076
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Bona, G.L.2
  • 27
    • 0026398462 scopus 로고
    • Reflectance modulation studies on laser diode mirrors
    • Proc. 18th Int. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Seattle, WA
    • P.W. Epperlein, O.J.F. Martin, "Reflectance modulation studies on laser diode mirrors," Proc. 18th Int. Symp. Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Seattle, WA, 1991, Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 120, pp. 353-358, 1992.
    • (1991) Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser , vol.120 , pp. 353-358
    • Epperlein, P.W.1    Martin, O.J.F.2
  • 28
    • 0042910123 scopus 로고
    • High-power single-mode AlGaAs lasers with bent-waveguide nonabsorbing etched mirrors
    • F.R. Gfeller, P. Buchmann, P.W. Epperlein, H.P. Meier, J.P. Reithmaier, "High-power single-mode AlGaAs lasers with bent-waveguide nonabsorbing etched mirrors," J. Appl. Phys. 72, pp. 2131-2135, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Phys , vol.72 , pp. 2131-2135
    • Gfeller, F.R.1    Buchmann, P.2    Epperlein, P.W.3    Meier, H.P.4    Reithmaier, J.P.5
  • 29
    • 0018470486 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic damage of AlGaAs double-heterostructure laser material
    • C.H. Henry, P.M. Petroff, R.A. Logan, F.R. Meritt, "Catastrophic damage of AlGaAs double-heterostructure laser material," J. Appl. Phys. 50, pp. 3721-3732, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Phys , vol.50 , pp. 3721-3732
    • Henry, C.H.1    Petroff, P.M.2    Logan, R.A.3    Meritt, F.R.4
  • 30
    • 0026360340 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy investigations of stress-related degradation of AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well laser diodes
    • A. Fried, A. Jakubowicz, S.B. Newcomb, W.M. Stobbs, "Electron microscopy investigations of stress-related degradation of AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well laser diodes," Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 117, pp. 585-588, 1991.
    • (1991) Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser , vol.117 , pp. 585-588
    • Fried, A.1    Jakubowicz, A.2    Newcomb, S.B.3    Stobbs, W.M.4
  • 31
    • 0042397558 scopus 로고
    • On stress-related defect formation at mirrors of GaAs/AlGaAs and InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum well lasers with ridge waveguide: An electron beam-induced current study
    • Toronto, Canada, The Electrochem. Soc, Pennington
    • A. Jakubowicz, A. Fried, "On stress-related defect formation at mirrors of GaAs/AlGaAs and InGaAs/AlGaAs quantum well lasers with ridge waveguide: an electron beam-induced current study," Proc. 182nd Electrochem. Soc. Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 1992, 93-10, pp. 212-219 (The Electrochem. Soc., Pennington, 1993).
    • (1992) Proc. 182nd Electrochem. Soc. Meeting , vol.93 -10 , pp. 212-219
    • Jakubowicz, A.1    Fried, A.2
  • 32
    • 0019667483 scopus 로고
    • Raman scattering characterization of bonding effects in silicon
    • eds. Tan, Narayan, pp, North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • R. Tsu, "Raman scattering characterization of bonding effects in silicon," Defects in Semiconductors, eds. Narayan, Tan, pp. 445-450 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).
    • (1981) Defects in Semiconductors , pp. 445-450
    • Tsu, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.