Pulse poling of side-chain and crosslinkable copolymers

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 82, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 5728-5744

  Michelotti, Francesco ^a   Toussaere, Eric ^b  

^a SAPIENZA UNIVERSITY OF ROME   (Italy)

^b ORANGE LABS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; COPOLYMERS; CROSSLINKING; ELECTRIC FIELD EFFECTS; ELLIPSOMETRY; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; NONLINEAR OPTICS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PROBABILITY; THIN FILMS;

CROSSLINKABLE COPOLYMER; ELECTRIC POLING FIELD; ELECTRO OPTIC ELLIPSOMETRY; PULSE POLING;

MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

EID: 0031376312     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.366437     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. G. R. Meredith, J. G. VanDusen, and D. J. Williams, Macromolecules 15, 1385 (1982).
2. K. D. Singer, J. E. Sohn, and S. J. Lalama, Appl. Phys. Lett. 49, 248 (1986).
3. Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, edited by D. S. Chemla and J. Zyss (Academic, Boston, 1987), Vol. 1.
4. Molecular Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Physics, Devices, edited by J. Zyss (Academic, Boston, 1995).
5. D. Y. Kim, W. E. Torruellas, J. Kang, C. Bosshard, G. I. Stegeman, P. Vidakovic, J. Zyss, W. E. Moerner, R. Twieg, and G. Bjorklund, Opt. Lett. 19, 868 (1993).
6. I. Ledoux, D. Josse, P. Vidakovic, and J. Zyss, Opt. Eng. (Bellingham) 25, 202 (1986).
7. V. Lemoine, J. P. Pocholle, P. le Barny, and P. Robin, in Molecular Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Physics, Devices, edited by J. Zyss (Academic, New York, 1994), pp. 379-429.
8. F. Michelotti, T. Gabler, H. H. Hörhold, R. Waldhäusl, and A. Bräuer, Opt. Commun. 114, 247 (1995).
9. W. Wang, D. Cheng, H. R. Fetterman, Y. Shi, W. H. Steier, L. R. Dalton, and P.-M. D. Chow, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1806 (1995).
10. R. Levenson and J. Zyss, in Materials for Optoelectronics, edited by M. Quillec (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1996), Chap. 3, p. 341.
11. D. Burland, R. Miller, and C. Walsh, Chem. Rev. 94, 31 (1994).
12. T. Verbiest, D. M. Burland, M. C. Jurich, V. Y. Lee, R. D. Miller, and W. Volksen, Science 268, 1604 (1995).
13. D. A. Kleinman, Phys. Rev. 128, 1761 (1962).
14. J. W. Wu, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8, 142 (1990).
15. M. A. Mortazavi, A. Knoesen, S. T. Kowel, B. G. Higgins, and A. Dienes, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 733 (1994).
16. K. Zimmerman, F. Ghebremichael, M. G. Kuzyk, and C. W. Dirk, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1267 (1994).
17. R. Nozaki and S. Mashimo, J. Chem. Phys. 87, 2271 (1987).
18. K. D. Singer and L. A. King, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 3251 (1991).
19. F. Michelotti, E. Toussaere, R. Levenson, J. Liang, and J. Zyss, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1267 (1995).
20. F. Michelotti, E. Toussaere, R. Levenson, J. Liang, and J. Zyss, J. Appl. Phys. 80, 1 (1996).
21. A. Nathanson, P. Rochon, J. Gosselin, and S. Xie, Macromolecules 25, 2268 (1991).
22. F. Charra, F. Devaux, J. M. Nunzi, and P. Raimond, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2440 (1992).
23. C. Fiorini, F. Charra, J. M. Nunzi, I. D. W. Samuel, and J. Zyss, Opt. Lett. 20, 2469 (1995).
24. T. Suhara and H. Nishihara, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 1265 (1990).
25. M. Fejer, G. A. Magel, D. H. Jundt, and R. L. Byer, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 2631 (1992).
26. M. Jäger, G. I. Stegeman, W. Brinker, S. Yilmatz, A. Bauer, W. H. G. Horsthuis, and G. R. Möllmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1183 (1995).
27. T. A. Tumolillo, Jr. and P. R. Ashley, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 4, 142 (1992).
28. J. Liang, R. Levenson, C. Rossier, E. Toussaere, J. Zyss, A. Rousseau, B. Boutevin, F. Foil, and D. Bosc, J. Phys. III 4, 2441 (1994).
29. H. Benoit, Ann. de Phys. 12, 36 (1951).
30. S. Kielich, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 5, 562 (1969).
31. H. S. Lackritz and J. M. Torkelson, in Molecular Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Physics, Devices, edited by J. Zyss (Academic, New York, 1994), p. 339.
32. M. W. Evans, J. Evans, W. T. Coffey, and P. Grigolini, Molecular Dynamics and Theory of Broad Band Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1982).
33. E. C. Fox and H. M. Van Driel, NATO ASI Ser. B 314, 1 (1993).
34. J. C. Slater, Quantum Theory of Malter (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968).
35. A. Dhinojwala, G. K. Wong, and J. M. Torkelson, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 6046 (1994).
36. CNET Patent, No. 9114662.
37. F. Michelotti, in Advances in Integrated Optics, edited by S. Martellucci, A. Chester, and M. Bertolotti (Plenum, New York, 1994), p. 173.
38. C. C. Teng and H. T. Man, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1734 (1990).
39. J. S. Schildkraut, Appl. Opt. 29, 2839 (1990).
40. P. Röhl, B. Andress, and J. Nordmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 293 (1991).
41. M. Herold, W. Schmid, Th. Vogtmann, R. Fisher, D. Haarer, and M. Schwoerer, Appl. Opt. 34, 996 (1995).
42. S. Yitzchaik, G. Berkovic, and V. Krongauz, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 3949 (1991).
43. K. Clays and J. S. Schildkraut, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 9, 2274 (1992).
44. G. Khanarian, J. Sounik, A. Allen, S. F. Shu, C. Walton, H. Goldberg, and J. B. Stamanoff, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 1927 (1996).