메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 9-43

Axioms of causal relevance

Author keywords

Actions; Causal models; Causality; Counterfactuals; Graphoids

Indexed keywords

COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS; GRAPHIC METHODS; LEARNING SYSTEMS; PROBABILITY; THEOREM PROVING;

EID: 0031374249     PISSN: 00043702     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0004-3702(97)00047-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0002445730 scopus 로고
    • Counterfactual probabilities: Computation methods, bounds and applications
    • R. Lopez de Mantaras and D. Poole, eds., Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA
    • A. Balke and J. Pearl, Counterfactual probabilities: computation methods, bounds and applications, in: R. Lopez de Mantaras and D. Poole, eds., Proceedings 10th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1994) 46-54.
    • (1994) Proceedings 10th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , pp. 46-54
    • Balke, A.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 2
    • 0010750582 scopus 로고
    • Counterfactuals and policy analysis in structural models
    • P. Besnard and S. Hanks, eds., Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA
    • A. Balke and J. Pearl, Counterfactuals and policy analysis in structural models, in: P. Besnard and S. Hanks, eds., Proceedings 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1995) 11-18.
    • (1995) Proceedings 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , pp. 11-18
    • Balke, A.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 4
    • 0002384709 scopus 로고
    • Conditional independence in statistical theory
    • A.P. Dawid, Conditional independence in statistical theory, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. A 41 (1979) 1-31.
    • (1979) J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. A , vol.41 , pp. 1-31
    • Dawid, A.P.1
  • 5
    • 0004152755 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • E. Eells, Probabilistic Causality (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1991).
    • (1991) Probabilistic Causality
    • Eells, E.1
  • 6
    • 0010222366 scopus 로고
    • STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving
    • R.E. Fikes and N.J. Nilsson, STRIPS: a new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving, Artificial Intelligence 3 (1972) 251-284.
    • (1972) Artificial Intelligence , vol.3 , pp. 251-284
    • Fikes, R.E.1    Nilsson, N.J.2
  • 7
    • 0003144387 scopus 로고
    • A correspondence principle for simultaneous equation models
    • F.M. Fisher, A correspondence principle for simultaneous equation models, Econometrica 38 (1970) 73-92.
    • (1970) Econometrica , vol.38 , pp. 73-92
    • Fisher, F.M.1
  • 8
    • 0000117948 scopus 로고
    • As others see us: A case study in path analysis (with discussion)
    • D. Freedman, As others see us: a case study in path analysis (with discussion), J. Educational Statist. 12 (1987) 101-223.
    • (1987) J. Educational Statist. , vol.12 , pp. 101-223
    • Freedman, D.1
  • 10
    • 84986959240 scopus 로고
    • Identifying independence in bayesian networks
    • John Wiley, Sussex, UK
    • D. Geiger, T.S. Verma and J. Pearl, Identifying independence in Bayesian networks, in: Networks, Vol. 20 (John Wiley, Sussex, UK, 1990) 507-534.
    • (1990) Networks , vol.20 , pp. 507-534
    • Geiger, D.1    Verma, T.S.2    Pearl, J.3
  • 11
    • 0002219835 scopus 로고
    • Models of substance
    • comment on N. Wermuth, "On block-recursive linear regression equations"
    • A.S. Goldberger, Models of substance [comment on N. Wermuth, "On block-recursive linear regression equations"], Brazilian J. Probab. Statist. 6 (1992) 1-56.
    • (1992) Brazilian J. Probab. Statist. , vol.6 , pp. 1-56
    • Goldberger, A.S.1
  • 12
    • 0008849641 scopus 로고
    • A causal calculus
    • I.J. Good, A causal calculus, Philos. Sci. 11 (1961) 305-318.
    • (1961) Philos. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 305-318
    • Good, I.J.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0442309721 scopus 로고
    • A definition and graphical representation of causality
    • P. Besnard and S. Hanks, eds., Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA
    • D. Heckerman and R. Shachter, A definition and graphical representation of causality, in: P. Besnard and S. Hanks, eds., Proceedings 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1995) 262-273.
    • (1995) Proceedings 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , pp. 262-273
    • Heckerman, D.1    Shachter, R.2
  • 15
    • 84920420698 scopus 로고
    • Statistics and causal inference
    • with discussion
    • P.W. Holland, Statistics and causal inference (with discussion), J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 81 (396) (1986) 945-970.
    • (1986) J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. , vol.81 , Issue.396 , pp. 945-970
    • Holland, P.W.1
  • 17
    • 0001122210 scopus 로고
    • Causation
    • D. Lewis, Causation, J. Philos. 70 (1973) 556-567.
    • (1973) J. Philos. , vol.70 , pp. 556-567
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 18
    • 0004271399 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • D. Lewis, Counterfactuals (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1973).
    • (1973) Counterfactuals
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 19
    • 0013037966 scopus 로고
    • W.L. Harper, R. Stalnaker and G. Pearce, eds., Ifs Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • D. Lewis, Counterfactuals and comparative possibility, in: W.L. Harper, R. Stalnaker and G. Pearce, eds., Ifs (Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1981).
    • (1981) Counterfactuals and Comparative Possibility
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 22
    • 0042113653 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rept. R-234, Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
    • A. Paz and J. Pearl, Axiomatic characterization of directed graphs, Tech. Rept. R-234, Computer Science Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA (1994).
    • (1994) Axiomatic Characterization of Directed Graphs
    • Paz, A.1    Pearl, J.2
  • 23
    • 0030558399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new characterization of graphs based on interception relations
    • A. Paz, J. Pearl and S. Ur, A new characterization of graphs based on interception relations, J. Graph Theory 22 (2) (1996) 125-136.
    • (1996) J. Graph Theory , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-136
    • Paz, A.1    Pearl, J.2    Ur, S.3
  • 24
    • 0002885754 scopus 로고
    • Graphoids: A graph-based logic for reasoning about relevance relations
    • B. du Boulay and L. Steels, eds., North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • J. Pearl and A. Paz, Graphoids: a graph-based logic for reasoning about relevance relations, in: B. du Boulay and L. Steels, eds., Advances in Artificial Intelligence - II (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1987) 357-363.
    • (1987) Advances in Artificial Intelligence - II , pp. 357-363
    • Pearl, J.1    Paz, A.2
  • 25
    • 0002838962 scopus 로고
    • A theory of inferred causation
    • J.A. Allen, R. Fikes and E. Sandewall, eds., Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA
    • J. Pearl and T. Verma, A theory of inferred causation, in: J.A. Allen, R. Fikes and E. Sandewall, eds., Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings 2nd International Conference (Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1991) 441-452; also in: D. Prawitz, B. Skyrms and D. Westertahl, eds., Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994) 789-811.
    • (1991) Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings 2nd International Conference , pp. 441-452
    • Pearl, J.1    Verma, T.2
  • 26
    • 30244522601 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • J. Pearl and T. Verma, A theory of inferred causation, in: J.A. Allen, R. Fikes and E. Sandewall, eds., Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings 2nd International Conference (Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1991) 441-452; also in: D. Prawitz, B. Skyrms and D. Westertahl, eds., Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994) 789-811.
    • (1994) Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IX , pp. 789-811
    • Prawitz, D.1    Skyrms, B.2    Westertahl, D.3
  • 28
    • 84972538789 scopus 로고
    • Graphical models, causality and intervention
    • J. Pearl, Graphical models, causality and intervention, Statist. Sci. 8 (3) (1993) 266-273.
    • (1993) Statist. Sci. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 266-273
    • Pearl, J.1
  • 29
    • 0041450954 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic calculus of actions
    • R. Lopez de Mantaras and D. Poole, eds., Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA
    • J. Pearl, A probabilistic calculus of actions, in: R. Lopez de Mantaras and D. Poole, eds., Proceedings 10th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1994) 454-462.
    • (1994) Proceedings 10th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , pp. 454-462
    • Pearl, J.1
  • 30
    • 77956888769 scopus 로고
    • Causal diagrams for empirical research (with discussion)
    • J. Pearl, Causal diagrams for empirical research (with discussion), Biometrika 82 (4) (1995) 669-709.
    • (1995) Biometrika , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 669-709
    • Pearl, J.1
  • 31
    • 0010757113 scopus 로고
    • On the testability of causal models with latent and instrumental variables
    • D. Besnard and S. Hanks, eds., Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA
    • J. Pearl, On the testability of causal models with latent and instrumental variables, in: D. Besnard and S. Hanks, eds., Proceedings 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA, 1995) 435-443.
    • (1995) Proceedings 11th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , pp. 435-443
    • Pearl, J.1
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
    • 46149139403 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with a sustained exposure period -applications to control of the healthy workers survivor effect
    • J. Robins, A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with a sustained exposure period -applications to control of the healthy workers survivor effect, Math. Modeling 7 (1986) 1393-512.
    • (1986) Math. Modeling , vol.7 , pp. 1393-1512
    • Robins, J.1
  • 35
    • 0023592958 scopus 로고
    • Addendum to "A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with sustained exposure periods - Application to control of the healthy worker survivor effect"
    • J. Robins, Addendum to "A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with sustained exposure periods - application to control of the healthy worker survivor effect", Comput. Math. Appl. 14 (1987) 923-45.
    • (1987) Comput. Math. Appl. , vol.14 , pp. 923-945
    • Robins, J.1
  • 36
    • 77951622706 scopus 로고
    • The central role of propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
    • P. Rosenbaum and D. Rubin, The central role of propensity score in observational studies for causal effects, Biometrika 70 (1983) 41-55.
    • (1983) Biometrika , vol.70 , pp. 41-55
    • Rosenbaum, P.1    Rubin, D.2
  • 37
    • 58149417330 scopus 로고
    • Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies
    • D.B. Rubin, Estimating causal effects of treatments in randomized and nonrandomized studies, J. Educational Psychology 66 (1974) 688-701.
    • (1974) J. Educational Psychology , vol.66 , pp. 688-701
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 41
    • 0001616541 scopus 로고
    • Effect analysis and causation in linear structural equation models
    • M.E. Sobel, Effect analysis and causation in linear structural equation models, Psychometrika 55 (1990) 495-515.
    • (1990) Psychometrika , vol.55 , pp. 495-515
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 43
    • 0041027690 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic independence, causal independence and shieldability
    • W. Spohn, Stochastic independence, causal independence and shieldability, J. Philos. Logic 9 (1980) 73-99.
    • (1980) J. Philos. Logic , vol.9 , pp. 73-99
    • Spohn, W.1
  • 44
    • 0000338832 scopus 로고
    • Recursive versus nonrecursivesystems: An attempt at synthesis
    • R.H. Strotz and O.A. Wold, Recursive versus nonrecursivesystems: an attempt at synthesis, Econometrica 28 (1960) 417-427.
    • (1960) Econometrica , vol.28 , pp. 417-427
    • Strotz, R.H.1    Wold, O.A.2
  • 47
    • 0002219835 scopus 로고
    • On block-recursive linear regression equations
    • N. Wermuth, On block-recursive linear regression equations, Brazilian J. Probab. Statist. 6 (1992) 1-56.
    • (1992) Brazilian J. Probab. Statist. , vol.6 , pp. 1-56
    • Wermuth, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.