Methods for determining NAPL source zone remediation efficiency of In-Situ flushing technologies

Geotechnical Special Publication

Volumn , Issue 71, 1997, Pages 271-283

  Jawitz, J W ^a   Sillan, R K ^b   Annable, M D ^b   Rao, P S C ^b  

^a University of Florida   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUIFERS; MICROEMULSIONS; SOIL TESTING; SOLVENTS; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS;

IN SITU FLUSHING PROCESS; NON AQUEOUS PHASE LIQUIDS (NAPL); PENTANOL; SOURCE ZONE REMEDIATION;

WATER POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT;

EID: 0031346862     PISSN: 08950563     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Abernathy, S. G., Mackay, D., and McCarty, L. S. (1988). ""Volume fraction" correlation for narcosis in aquatic organisms: the key role of partitioning." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 7(6), 469-481.
2. Annable, M. D., Jawitz, J. W., Rao, P. S. C., and Rhue, D. (1996a). "Field testing of a surfactant-alcohol mixture for in-situ NAPL solubilization as a microemulsion." Environmental Remediation Technologies: Strategies for Success, Energy and Environmental Systems Institute, Rice University, September 30 - October 1, Houston, TX, 75-77.
3. Annable, M. D., Rao, P. S. C., Graham, W. D., Hatfield, K., and Wood, A. L. (1997). "Use of partitioning tracers for measuring residual NAPL: Results from a field-scale test." Journal of Environmental Engineering, Accepted for publication.
4. Annable, M. D., Rao, P. S. C., Sillan, R. K., Hatfield, K., Graham, W. D., Wood, A. L., and Enfield, C. G. (1996b). "Field-scale application of in-situ cosolvent flushing: evaluation approach." Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids (NAPLs) in Subsurface Environment: Assessment and Remediation, L.N. Reddi, ed., ASCE, November 12-14, Washington, D. C., 212-220.
5. Fountain, J. C., Starr, R. C., Middleton, T., Beikirch, M., Taylor, C., and Hodge, D. (1996). "A controlled field test of surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation." Ground Water, 34(5), 910-916.
6. Jawitz, J. W., Annable, M. D., Rao, P. S. C., and Rhue, R. D. (1997). "Field implementation of a Winsor Type I surfactant/alcohol mixture for in-situ solubilization of a complex LNAPL as a single-phase microemulsion." Environmental Science & Technology, Submitted.
7. Jin, M., Delshad, M., Dwarakanath, V., McKinney, D. C., Pope, G. A., Sepehrnoori, K., Tilburg, C. E., and Jackson, R. E. (1995). "Partitioning tracer tests for detection, estimation, and remediation performance assessment of subsurface nonaqueous phase liquids." Water Resources Research, 31(5), 1201-1211.
8. Rao, P. S. C., Annable, M. D., Sillan, R. K., Dai, D., Hatfield, K., Graham, W. D., Wood, A. L., and Enfield, C. G. (1997). "Field-scale evaluation of in-situ cosolvent flushing for remediation of a shallow, unconfined aquifer contaminated with residual LNAPL." Water Resources Research, Accepted for publication.
9. Rhue, R. D., Annable, M. D., and Rao, P. S. C. (1997). "Lab and Field Evaluation of Single-Phase Microemulsions (SPME) for Enhanced In-Situ Remediation of Contaminated Aquifers. Phase I: Laboratory Studies for Selection of SPME Precursors." AATDF Report, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
10. Sillan, R. K., Rao, P. S. C., Annable, M. D., Dai, D., Hatfield, K., Graham, W. D., and Wood, A. L. (1997). "Evaluation of in-situ cosolvent flushing dynamics using a network of spatially-distributed multi-level samplers." In preparation for submission to Water Resources Research.
11. Valocchi, A. J. (1985). "Validity of the local equilibrium assumption for modeling sorbing solute transport through homogeneous soils." Water Resources Research, 21(6), 808-820.