Amperometric enzyme electrodes

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 563-574

  Calvo, E J ^a,c   Danilowicz, C ^b  

^a Instituto de Quimica Fisica de los Materiales Medio Ambiente y Energia   (Argentina)

^b UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^c Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto M Lillo   (Argentina)

Author keywords

Amperometric electrodes; Biosensors; Enzime electrodes

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031330803     PISSN: 01035053     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0103-50531997000600002     Document Type: Review

References (152)

1. Thompson, M.; Krull, V.J. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 393A.
2. Göpel, W.; Schierbaum, K.D. "Sensors. A Comprehensive Survey", in Chemical and Biochemical Sensors, Part I. p. 2. Göpel, W.; Hesse, J.; Zemel, J.N. Eds., VCH, 1991, Vol. 2.
3. Osborn, J.A.; Yacynych, A.M.; Roberts, D.C. Anal. Chim. Acta 1986, 183, 287.
4. Tor, R.; Freeman, A. Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 1042.
5. Turner, A.P.F. "Redox mediators and their application in amperometric sensors", in Analytical uses of immobilized biological compounds for detection, medical and industrial uses, Guilbault, G.G.; Mascini, M., Eds., D.Reidel Publishing Company, 1988, p. 131.
6. Bard, A.J.; Faulkner, L.R. In Electrochemical Methods, Wiley, New York, 1980.
7. Mosbach, K.; Danielsson, B. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1974, 364, 140.
8. Danielsson, B.; Mosbach, K. "Enzyme Thermistors", in Methods in enzymology, Colowick, S.P.; Kaplan, N.O.; Mosbach, K., Eds.; San Diego: Academic Press, 1988, vol.137, 181.
9. Ngeh Ngwainbi, J.; Foley, P.H.; Kuan, S.S.; Guilbault, G.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 5444.
10. Wilchek, M.; Bayer, E.A. Anal. Biochem. 1988, 171, 1.
11. Guilbault, G.G. Bio/Technology 1989, 7, 349.
12. Hillman, R.A.; Loveday, D.C.; Swann, M.J.; Bruckenstein, S.; Wilde, P.C. In Biosensors and Chemical sensors. Optimizing performance through polymeric materials, Edelman, P.G.; Wang, J., Eds., ACS Symposium series, 1992, 150.
13. Wolfbeis, O.S.; Weis, L.J.; Leiner, M.J.P.; Ziegler, W.E. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 2028.
14. Luo, S.; Walt, D.R. Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 1069.
15. Hitchman, M.L.; Hill, H.A.O. Chemistry in Britain, 1986, 1117.
16. Metzler, D.E. Biochemistry, Academic Press, New york, Int. End. 1977, 478.
17. Stankovic, M.T.; Schopfer, L.M.; Massey, V. J. Biol. Chem. 1979, 253, 4971.
18. Ijeda, T.; Kobayashi, D.; Matsushita, F.; Sagara, T.; Niki, K. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 361, 221.
19. Marko-Varga, G.; Appelquist, R.; Gorton, L. Anal. Chim. Acta 1986, 179, 371.
20. Jones, M.N.; Manley, P.; Wilkinson, A. Biochem. J. 1982, 203, 285.
21. Frederick, K.R.; Tung, J.; Emerick, R.S.; Masiarz, F.R.; Chamberlain, S.H.; Vasavada, A.; Rosenberg, S.; Chakraborty, S.; Schopfer, L.M.; Massey, V. J. Biol. Chem. 1990, 265, 3793.
22. Hayashi, S.; Nakamura, S. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1981, 657, 40.
23. Hecht, H.J.; Kalisz, H.M.; Hendle, J.; Schimd, R.D.; Schomburg, D. J. Mol. Biol. 1993, 229, 153.
24. Kleppe, K. Biochemistry 1966, 5, 139.
25. Aleksandrovskii, Y.A.; Bezhikina, L.V.; Rodionov, Y.V. Biokhimiya 1981, 4, 708.
26. Schläpfer, P.; Mindt, W.; Racine, P.H. Clinica Chim. Acta 1974, 57, 283.
27. Wilson, R.; Turner, A.P.F. Biosens. & Bioelectronics 1992, 7, 165.
28. Turner, A.P.F. "Amperometric Biosensors based on mediator modified electrodes", in Methods in enzymology, Colowick, S.P.; Kaplan, N.O.; Mosbach, K., Eds.; San Diego, Academic Press, 1988, vol. 137, 90.
29. Cass, A.E.G.; Davis, G.; Francis, G.D.; Hill, H.A.O.; Aston, W.J.; Higgins, I.J.; Plotkin, E.V.; Scott, L.D.L.; Turner, A.P.F. Anal. Chem. 1984, 56, 667.
30. Frew, J.E.; Hill, H.A.O. Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond.B 1987, 316, 95.
31. Liaudet, E.; Battaglini, F.; Calvo, E.J. J.Electroanal. Chem. 1990, 293, 55.
32. Battaglini, F.; Calvo, E.J. J.Electroanal.Chem. 1990, 280, 443.
33. Crumbliss, A.L.; Hill, H.A.O.; Page, D.J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1986, 206, 327.
34. Bourdillon, C.; Lortie, R.; Laval, J.M. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1988, 31, 553.
35. Williams, D.; Doig, A.; Korosi, A. Anal.Chem. 1970, 42, 118.
36. Heller, A. Acc.Chem.Res. 1990, 23, 128.
37. Degani, Y.; Heller, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2615.
38. Schuhmann, W.; Ohara, T.J.; Schmidt, H.L.; Heller, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 1394.
39. Heller, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 3579.
40. Bartlett, P.N.; Bradford, V.Q.; Whitaker, R.G. Talanta 1991, 38, 57.
41. Bartlett, P.N.; Whitaker, R.G.; Green, M.J.; Frew, J.E. J. Chem. Soc. Chem.Commun. 1987, 103.
42. Szentrimay, R.; Yeh, P.; Kuwana, T. In Electrochemical studies of biological systems; Sawyer, D., Ed., ACS, Washington DC, 1977, 143.
43. Badia, A.; Carlini, R.; Fernandez, A.; Battaglini, F.; Mikkelsen, S.R.; English, A.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7053.
44. Bartlett, P.N.; Booth, S.; Caruana, D.J.; Kilburn, J.D.; Santamaria, C. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 734.
45. Albery, W.J.; Bartlett, P.N.; Craston, D.H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1985, 194, 223.
46. Cenas, N.K.; Kulys, J.J. Bioelectrochem.Bioenerg. 1981, 8, 103.
47. Albery, W.J.; Bartlett, P.N.; Driscoll, B.J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1992, 323, 77.
48. Bartlett, P.N.; Tebbutt, P.; Whitaker, R.G. Prog. Reaction Kinetics 1991, 16, 55.
49. Mc Lendon, G. Acc. Chem. Res. 1988, 21, 160.
50. Ikeda, T.; Katasho, I.; Kamer, M.; Senda, M. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1984, 48, 1969.
51. Szucs, A.; Hitchens, G.D.; Bockris, J.O'M. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1989, 21, 133.
52. Szucs, A.; Hitchens, G.D.; Bockris, J.O'M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1989, 136, 3748.
53. Miyawaki, O.; Wingard, L.B Jr. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1985, 838, 60.
54. Narasimhan, K.; Wingard, L.B. Jr. J. Mol. Catalysis 1986, 34, 263.
55. Narasimhan, K.; Wingard, L.B. Jr. Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 2984.
56. Srere, P.A.; Uyeda, K. "Functional Groups on Enzymes Suitable for Binding to Matrices" in Methods in enzymology, Mosbach, K. Ed.; Academic Press, Inc., 1976, Vol 44, p. 11.
57. Clark, L.C.; Lyons, C. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1962, 102, 29.
58. Updike, S.J.; Hicks, G.P. Nature 1967, 214, 986.
59. Guilbault, G.G.; Montalvo, J.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 2164.
60. Guilbault, G.G.; Montalvo, J.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92, 2533.
61. Guilbault, G.G.; Nanjo, M. Anal. Chem. 1974, 46, 1769.
62. Guilbault, G.G. "Enzyme Electrode Probes" in Methods in enzymology, Mosbach, K. Ed.; Academic Press, Inc., 1988, Vol 137, p. 90.
63. Beh, S.K.; Moody, G.J.; Thomas, J.D.R. Analyst 1989, 114, 1421.
64. Wingard, L.B. Jr.; Ellis, D.; Yao, S.J.; Schiller, J.G.; Liu, C.C.; Wolfson, S.K. Jr.; Drash, A.L. J. Solid Phase Biochemistry 1979, 4, 253.
65. Thomas, D.; Brown, G. Biochimie 1972, 54, 229.
66. Mell, L.D.; Maloy, J.T. Anal. Chem. 1975, 47, 299.
67. Yokoyama, K.; Tamiya, E.; Karube, I. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 273, 107.
68. Yao, T. Anal. Chim. Acta 1983, 148, 27.
69. Wingard, L.B. Jr.; Cantin, L.A.; Castner, J.F. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1983, 748, 21.
70. Castner, J.F.; Wingard, L.B. Jr. Biochemistry 1984, 23, 2203.
71. Shu, F.R.; Wilson, G.S. Anal. Chem. 1976, 48, 1679.
72. Battaglini, F.; Calvo, E.J. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 987.
73. Bartlett, P.N.; Birkin, P.R. Synthetic Metals 1993, 61, 15.
74. Bartlett, P.N.; Cooper, J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 362, 1.
75. Foulds, N.C.; Lowe, C.R. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 1986, 82, 1259.
76. Umaña, M.; Waller, J. Anal. Chem. 1986, 58, 2979.
77. Yabuki, S.I.; Shinohara, H.; Aizawa, M. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1989, 945.
78. Bartlett, P.N.; Whitaker, R.G. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1987, 224, 37.
79. Bartlett, P.N.; Ali, Z.; Eastwick Field, V. J.Chem.Soc. Faraday Trans. 1992, 88, 2677.
80. Deshpande, M.; Hall, E.A. Biosensors Bioelectron. 1990, 5, 431.
81. Kajiya, Y.; Tsuda, R.; Yonehama, H. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1991, 301, 155.
82. Taksuma, T.; Gordaira, M.; Watanabe, T. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 1183.
83. Bentley, R. In The enzymes; Boyer, P.D.; Hardy, H.A.; Myrback, H. Eds., vol 7, Academic Press, New York, 1973, p. 567.
84. Dicks, J.M.; Hattori, S.; Karube, Y.; Turner, A.P.F.; Yokozawa, T. Ann. Biol. Clin. 1989, 47, 607.
85. Kajiya, Y.; Sugai, H.; Iwakura, C.; Yoneyama, H. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 49.
86. Schuhmann, W.; Kittsteiner-Eberle, R. Biosensors Bioelectronics 1991, 6, 263.
87. Belanger, D.; Nadreau, J.; Fortier, G. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1989, 274, 143.
88. Foulds, N.C.; Lowe, C.R. Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 2473.
89. Bartlett, P.N.;Tebutt, P.; Tyrell, C. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 138.
90. Bartlett, P.N.; Whitaker, R.G. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1987, 224, 27
91. Scott, J.C.; Pfluger, P.; Krounbi, M.T.; Street, G.B. J. Phys. B. 1983, 28, 2140.
92. Pandey, P.C. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. I 1988, 84, 2259.
93. Bartlett, P.N.; Whitaker, R.G. Biosensors 1987/88, 3, 359.
94. Cooper, J.C.; Hall, E.A.H. Biosensors, 1992, 7, 473.
95. Bruno, F.; Pham, M.C.; Dubois, J.E. J. Electrochim. Acta 1977, 22, 451.
96. Bartlett, P.N.; Caruana, D.J. Analyst 1992, 117, 1287.
97. Sasso, S.V.; Pierce, R.J.; Walla, R.; Yacynych, A.M. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 1111.
98. Malitesta, C.; Palmisano, F.; Torsi, L.; Zambonin, P.G. Anal. Chem. 1990, 62, 2735.
99. Berners, M.O.M.; Boutelle, M.G.; Fillenz, M. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 2017.
100. Weetall, H.H. In Analytical uses of immobilized biological compounds for detection, medical and industrial uses; Guilbault, G.G.; Mascini, M. Eds., 1988, p.1, D.Reidel Publishing Company.
101. Cho, Y.K.; Bailey, J.E. Biotech. Bioeng. 1979, 21, 461.
102. Ianello, R.M.; Lindsay, T.J.; Yacynych, A.M. Anal. Chem. 1982, 54, 1098.
103. Ianello, R.M.; Lindsay, T.J.; Yacynych, A.M. Anal. Chem. 1982, 54, 1980.
104. Murray, R.W. In Electroanalytical Chemistry; Bard, A. Ed., Decker, New York, 1984, 191.
105. Andrieux, C.P.; Saveant, J.M. In Molecular Design of Electrode Surfaces, Murray, R.W., Ed., Wiley, 1992, 209.
106. Chambers, J.A.; Walton, N.J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1988, 250, 417.
107. Hendry, S.P.; Cardosi, M.F.; Turner, A.P.F.; Neuse, E.W. Anal. Chim. Acta 1993, 281, 453.
108. Chen, C.J.; Liu, C.C.; Savinell, R.F. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 348, 311.
109. Hale, P.D.; Inagaki, T.; Karan, H.I.; Okamoto, Y.; Skotheim, T.A. J. Am. Chetn. Soc. 1989, 111, 3482.
110. Hale, P.D.; Bogulavs.ky, L.I.; Inagaki, T.; Karan, H.I.; Lee, H.S.; Skotheim, T.A.; Okamoto, Y. Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 677.
111. Hale, P.D.; Bogulavs.ky, L.I.; Skotheim, T.A.; Liu, L.F.; Lee, H.S.; Karan, H.I.; Lan, H.L.; Okamoto, Y. In Biosensors and Chemical Sensors. Optimizing performance through polymeric materials, Edelman, P.G.; Wang, J., Eds. ACS Symp. Series 1992, p111.
112. Hale, P.D.; Lee, H.S.; Okamoto, Y. Anal. Lett. 1993, 26, 1.
113. Iijima, S.; Mizutani, F.; Yabuki, S.; Tanaka, Y.; Michihiko, A.; Katsura, T.; Hosaka, S.; Ibonai, M. Anal. Chim. Acta 1993, 281, 483.
114. Degani, Y.; Heller, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 2357.
115. Pishko, M.V.; Katakis, I.; Lindquist, S.E.; Ye, L.; Gregg, B.A.; Heller, A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 82.
116. Katakis, Y.; Ling, Y.; Heller, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3617.
117. Gregg, B.A.; Heller, A. Anal.Chem. 1990, 62, 258.
118. Gregg, B.A.; Heller, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 5970.
119. Gregg, B.A.; Heller, A. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 5975.
120. Maidan, R.; Heller, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9003.
121. Maidan, R.; Heller, A. Anal Chem. 1992, 64, 2889.
122. Katakis, I.; Heller, A. Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 1008.
123. Ye, L.; Hammerle, M.; Olsthoorn, A.; Schuhmann, W.; Schmidt, H.; Duine, J.; Heller, A. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 238.
124. Kenausis, G.; Taylor, C.; Katakis, Y.; Heller, A. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1996, 92(20), 4131.
125. Ohara, T.J.; Rajagopalan, R.; Heller, A. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 3512.
126. Ohara, T.J.; Rajagopalan, R.; Heller, A. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 2451.
127. Csoregi, E.; Schmidtke, D.W.; Heller, A. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 1240.
128. Calvo, E.J.; Danilowicz, C.; Diaz, L. J. Chem. Faraday Soc. 1993, 89(2), 377.
129. Woodyear, T.; Rocca, P.; Lindsay, J.;Dror, Y.; Freeman, A.; Heller, A. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 1332.
130. Bu, H.; Mikkelsen, S.R.; English, A.M. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 4071.
131. Calvo, E.J.; Danilowicz, C.; Diaz, L. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1994, 369, 279.
132. Calvo, E.J; Danilowicz, C.; Diaz, L.; Etchenique, R. Anal Chem. 1996, 68, 4186.
133. Calvo, E.J.; Danilowicz, C.; Etchenique, R. J. Chem. Faraday Soc. 1995, 91(22), 4083.
134. Tatsuma, T.; Saito, K.; Oyama, N. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 1002.
135. Kuwabata, S.; Okamoto, T.; Kajiya, Y.; Yoneyama, H. Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 1684.
136. Willner, I.; Riklin, A. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 1535.
137. Willner, I.; Katz, E.; Riklin, A.; Kasher, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10965.
138. Willner, I.; Riklin, A. Shoham, B.; Rivenzon, D.; Katz, E. Adv. Mater. 1993, 5, 912.
139. Hodak, J.; Etchenique, R.; Calvo, E.J.; Singhal, K.; Bartlett, P.N. Langmuir 1997, 140. Bourdillon, C.; Demaille, C.; Gueris, J.; Moiroux, J.; Saveant, J.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12264.
140. Hodak, J.; Etchenique, R.; Calvo, E.J.; Singhal, K.; Bartlett, P.N. Langmuir 1997, 140. Bourdillon, C.; Demaille, C.; Gueris, J.; Moiroux, J.; Saveant, J.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12264.
141. Bourdillon, C.; Demaille, C.; Moiroux, J.; Saveant, J.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 17, 11499.
142. Bourdillon, C.; Demaille, C.; Moiroux, J.; Saveant, J.M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 529.
143. Bartlett, P.N.; Pratt, K.F.E. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1995, 397, 61.
144. Bourdillon, C.; Demaille, C.; Moiroux, J.; Saveant, J.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2.
145. Tibbon, S.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9925.
146. Alzari, P.; Anicet, N.; Bourdillon, C.; Moiroux, J.; Saveant, J.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6788.
147. Ohara, T.J.; Vreeke, M.S.; Battaglini, F.; Heller, A. Electroanalysis 1993, 5, 825.
148. Vijayakumar, A.R.; Csoregi, E.; Heller, A.; Gorton, L. Anal. Chim. Acta 1996, 327, 223.
149. Leca, B.; Morelis, R.M.; Goulet, P.R. Anal. Lett. 1996, 29, 661.
150. Vreeke, M.S.; Rocca, P. Electroanalysis 1996, 8, 55.
151. Kenausis, G.; Chen, Q.; Heller, A. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 1054.
152. Garguilo, M.G.; Huynh, N.; Proctor, A.; Michael, A.C. Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 523.