Temporal variations of solar flare spectral properties: Hard X-ray fluxes and Fe XXV, Ca XIX, and wideband soft X-ray fluxes, temperatures, and emission measures

Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series

Volumn 110, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 115-156

  Sterling, Alphonse C ^a,e   Hudson, Hugh S ^b,e   Lemen, James R ^c   Zarro, Dominic A ^d  

^a Computational Physics Inc ^*  (United States)

^b Also Solar Physics Research Corporation   (United States)

^c LOCKHEED MARTIN   (United States)

^d NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^e JAPAN AEROSPACE EXPLORATION AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Sun: flares; Sun: x rays, gamma rays

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031329062     PISSN: 00670049     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/312991     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Acton, L. W., et al. 1992, PASJ, 44, L71
2. Akita, K. 1982, in Proceedings of Hinotori Symposium on Solar Flares (Tokyo : Inst. Space Astronaut. Sci.), 58
3. Antonucci, E., et al. 1982, Sol. Phys., 78, 107
4. Antonucci, E., Gabriel, A. H., & Dennis, B. R. 1984, ApJ, 287, 917
5. Arnaud, M., & Raymond, J. 1992, ApJ, 398, 394
6. Arnaud, M., & Rothenflug, R. 1985, A&AS, 60, 425
7. Bely-Dubau, F., Dubau, J., Faucher, P., & Gabriel, A. H. 1982a, MNRAS, 198, 239
8. Bely-Dubau, F., et al. 1982b, MNRAS, 201, 1155
9. Bentley, R. D., et al. 1994, ApJ, 431, 888
10. Bevington, P. R. 1969, Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences (New York: McGraw-Hill)
11. Bornmann, P. L. 1990, ApJ, 356, 733
12. Bornmann, P. L., & Strong, K. T. 1988, ApJ, 333, 1014
13. Cheng, C. C., & Pallavicini, R. 1991, ApJ, 381, 234
14. Craig, I. J. D. 1977, A&A, 61, 575
15. Culhane, J. L., et al. 1991, Sol. Phys., 136, 89
16. Datlowe, D. W., Hudson, H. S., & Peterson, L. E. 1974, Sol. Phys., 35, 193
17. Denton, R. E., & Feldman, U. 1984, ApJ, 286, 359
18. Doschek, G. A. 1990, ApJS, 73, 117
19. Doschek, G. A., et al. 1994, ApJ, 431, 888
20. Feldman, U., Doschek, G. A., Mariska, J. T., & Brown, C. M. 1995, ApJ, 450, 441
21. Fishman, G. J., et al. 1989, in Proceedings of the Gamma Ray Observatory Science Workshop ed. W. N. Johnson (Greenbelt: GSFC), 2
22. Fludra, A., Lernen, J. R., Jakimiec, J., Bentley, R. D., & Sylwester, J. 1989, ApJ, 344, 991
23. Fludra, A., & Sylwester, J. 1986, 105, 323
24. Gabriel, A. H. 1972, MNRAS, 160, 99
25. Horan, D. M. 1971, Sol. Phys., 21, 188
26. Jakimiec, J., Sylwester, B., Sylwester, J., Serio, S., Peres, G., & Reale, F. 1992, A&A, 253, 269
27. Khan, J. I., Harra-Murnion, L., Hudson, H. S., Lernen, J. R., & Sterling, A. C. 1995, ApJ, 452, L153
28. Kosugi, T., et al. 1991, Sol. Phys., 136, 17
29. Lang, J., et al. 1992, PASJ, 44, L55
30. Mariska, J. T. 1994, ApJ, 434, 756
31. Mariska, J. T., Sakao, T., & Bentley, R. D. 1996, ApJ, 459, 815
32. Masuda, S., Kosugi, T., Hara, H., Tsuneta, S. & Ogawara, Y. 1994, Nature, 371, 495
33. Serio, S., Reale, F., Jakimiec, J., Sylwester, B., & Sylwester, J. 1991, A&A, 241, 197
34. Sterling, A. C., Doschek, G. A., & Pike, C. D. 1994, ApJ, 435, 898
35. Sterling, A. C., Harra-Murnion, L. K., Hudson, H. S., & Lernen, J. R. 1996, ApJ, 464, 498
36. Sylwester, B. 1996, Space Sci. Rev., 76, 319
37. Sylwester, J., Garcia, H. A., & Sylwester, B. 1995, A&A, 293, 577
38. Sylwester, B., Sylwester, J., Serio, S., Reale, F., Bentley, R. D., & Fludra, A. 1993, A&A, 267, 586
39. Tanaka, K. 1987, Sol. Phys., 39, 1
40. Thomas, R. J., Starr, R., & Crannell, C. J. 1985, Sol. Phys., 95, 323
41. Trow, M. W., Bento, A. C., & Smith, A. 1994, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 348, 232
42. Wang, H., Gary, D. E., Zirin, H., Kosugi, T., Schwartz, R. A., & Linford, G. 1995, ApJ, 444, L115
43. Watanabe, T., Tanaka, K., Akita, K., & Nitta, N. 1983, Sol. Phys., 86, 107