Multipliers and life cycles: A comparison of methods for evaluating tourism and its impacts

Journal of Economic Issues

Volumn 31, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 917-932

  Tooman, L Alex ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031321970     PISSN: 00213624     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00213624.1997.11505984     Document Type: Review

References (30)

1. Butler, R. W. "The Concept of a Tourist Area Cycle of Evolution: Implications for Management of Resources." Canadian Geographer 24 (1980): 5-12.
2. Christaller, Walter. "Some Considerations of Tourism in Europe: The Peripheral Regions - Underdeveloped Countries - Recreation Areas." Regional Science Association; Papers 12 (1963): 95-105.
3. Clawson, Marion, and Jack L. Knetsch. Economics of Outdoor Recreation. Baltimore: Published for Resources for the Future, Inc., by the Johns Hopkins Press, 1966.
4. Eadington, William R., and Milton Redman. "Economics and Tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 18 (1991): 41-56.
5. Fleming, William R., and Lorin Toepper. "Economic Impact Studies: Relating the Positive and Negative Impacts to Tourism Development." Journal of Travel Research 29 (1990): 35-42.
6. Frederick, Martha. "Rural Tourism and Economic Development." Economic Development Quarterly 7 (1993): 215-224.
7. Gatty, Bob. "World's No. 1 Employer." Hotel and Motel Management 208 (1993): 1, 38, 75.
8. Getz, Donald. "Tourism Planning and Destination Life Cycle." Annals of Tourism Research 19 (1992): 752-770.
9. Hovinen, Gary R. "A Tourist Cycle in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania." Canadian Geographer 25 (1981): 283-286.
10. Jakus, Paul M., and Paul B. Segal. "Attitudes Toward Tourism Development in the Appalachian High-lands of Tennessee and North Carolina." Publication Pending (1993).
11. Lundberg, Donald E. The Tourist Business. Boston: CBI Publishing Co. Inc., 1980.
12. Martin, Bonnie S., and Muzaffer Uysal. "An Examination of the Relationship Between Carrying Capacity and the Tourism Lifecycle." Journal of Environmental Management 31 (1990): 327-333.
13. Mashatt, Merriam, and Lynda Cronin. "Tourism: A Vital North American Industry." Business America 111 (1990): 22-23.
14. Mathieson, Alister, and Geoffrey Wall. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. New York: Longman Inc., 1982.
15. Mountain Outdoor Recreation Alliance. Business Profile for the WNC Golf Industry. Unpublished report, Western Carolina University, Center for Improving Mountain Living, 1991.
16. Murphy, Peter E. Tourism; A Community Approach. New York: Metheun Inc., 1985.
17. Nachtigal, Jerry. "As Branson Bustles, Workers Left in the Cold." The Knoxville News Sentinel, 6 February 1994.
18. Nathan, Robert R., and Resource Planning Associates. Appalachian Research Report No. 2; Recreation as an Industry. Washington, D.C.: Reprint of a report prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission, 1966.
19. Plog, Stanley C. "Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity." The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 14 (1973): 55-58.
20. Rogers, Thomas O., Jr. "The Economic Impact of Recreation Resort Development on the Local Economy: A Case Study of Avery County, North Carolina." Master's Thesis, The University of Tennessee, 1973.
21. Smith, Amy. "Pigeon Forge Music Foreseen Like Branson's." The Knoxville New-Sentinel, 12 May 1993a.
22. _. "Mountain Hamlets, Parallel Pathways." The Knoxville News Sentinel, 4 July 1993b.
23. Smith, Michal. Behind the Glitter; The Impact of Tourism on Rural Women in the Southeast. Lexington, Ky: The Southeast Women's Employment Coalition, 1989.
24. Stansfield, Charles. "Atlantic City and the Resort Cycle: Background to the Legalization of Gambling." Annals of Tourism Research 5 (1978): 238-251.
25. Tooman, L. Alex. "The Evolving Economic Impact of Tourism on the Greater Smoky Mountain Region of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina." Ph.D. diss., University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1995.
26. _. "Applications of the Life-Cycle Model in Tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 24 (1997a): 214-234.
27. _. "Tourism and Development." Journal of Travel Research 35 (1997b): 33-40.
28. Vellas, Francois, and Lionell Becherel. International Tourism. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.
29. Waters, Somerset R. "The U.S. Travel Industry: Where We're Going." The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 30 (1990): 26-33.
30. Weaver, David B. "Grand Cayman Island and the Resort Cycle Concept." Journal of Travel Research 29 (1990): 9-15.