Efficacy of Chewing Gum in Preventing Extrinsic Tooth Staining

Journal of Clinical Dentistry

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 169-172

  Yankell, S L ^a   Emling, R C ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^b International Dental Research Ltd   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORHEXIDINE; CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE; DRUG DERIVATIVE; TOOTHPASTE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; CHEWING GUM; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTH HYGIENE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TIME; TOOTH BRUSHING; TOOTH DISCOLORATION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CHEWING GUM; CHLORHEXIDINE; FEMALE; GINGIVITIS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MOUTHWASHES; TIME FACTORS; TOOTH DISCOLORATION; TOOTHBRUSHING; TOOTHPASTE;

EID: 0031313711     PISSN: 08958831     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Lobene RR: Effect of dentifrices on tooth stains with controlled brushing. JADA 77:849-855, 1968.
2. Grossman E, Sturzenberger OP, Bollmer BW, Moore DJ, Manhart MD: Reduction of chlorhexidine associated stain with Crest Tartar Control dentifrice. J Dent Res 66:279, 1987.
3. Bollmer BW, Sturzenberger OP, Vick V, Grossman E: Reduction of calculus and Peridex stain with Tartar-Control Crest. J Clin Dent 6:185-187, 1995.
4. Emling RC, Levin S, Shi X, Weinberg S, Yankell SL: Rembrandt toothpaste stain prevention with and without the use of Peridex. J Clin Dent 3:59-65, 1992.
5. Koertge TE, Gunsolley JC, Domke TW, Nelson BJ: Comparison of two dentifrices in the control of chlorhexidine-induced stain. J Clin Dent 4:1-5, 1993.
6. Winer RA, Chauncey HH, Garcia RI: Effects of Peroxyl mouthrinse on chlorhexidine staining of teeth. J Clin Dent 3:15-18, 1991.
7. Tillis TS, Stach DJ, Cross-Poline GN: The use of toothpicks for chlorhexidine staining. J Clin Periodontol 19:398-400, 1992.
8. Moran JM, Addy M, Newcombe RG: A comparative study of stain removal with two electric toothbrushes and a manual toothbrush. J Clin Dent 6: 188-193, 1995.
9. Lobene RR, Weatherford T, Ross NM, Lamm RA, Menaker L: A modified gingival index for use in clinical trials, Clin Prev Dent 8:3-6, 1986.
10. Löe H, Silness J: Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odont Scand 21:533-551, 1963.
11. Ramfjord S: Indices for prevalence and incidence of peiodontal disease. J Periodontol 30:51-59, 1959.
12. Snedecor GW, Cochran WG: Statistical Methods. 8th Ed. Iowa State U. Press, Ames. 1991.
13. Greenstein G, Berman C, Jaffin R: Chlorhexidine: An adjunct to periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 57:370-377, 1986.
14. Ellingsen JE, Rølla G, Ericksen HM: Extrinsic dental stain caused by chlorhexidine and other denaturing agents. J Clin Periodontol 9:317-322, 1982.
15. Addy M, Moran J, Newcombe R, Warren P: The comparative tea staining potential of phenolic, chlorhexidine and anti-adhesive mouthrinses. J Clin Periodontol 22:923-928, 1995.
16. Ainamo J, Etemadzadeh H: Prevention of plaque growth with chewing gum containing chlorhexidine acetate. J Clin Periodontol 14:524-527, 1987.
17. Ainamo J, Nieminen A, Westerlund U: Optional dosage of chlorhexidine acetate in chewing gum. J Clin Periodontol 17:729-733, 1990.
18. Tellefsen G, Larsen G, Kaligithi R, Zimmerman GJ, Wikesjo UME: Use of chlorhexidine chewing gum significantly reduces dental plaque formation compared to use of similar xylitol and sorbitol products. J Periodontol 67: 181-183, 1996.