Association of Emla® cream and nitrous oxide for venous cannulation in children;Association creme Emla® et protoxyde d'azote pour l'abord veineux chez l'enfant
Crème analgèsique Emla® pour la ponction veineuse lors de l'induction anesthésique chez l'enfant
Ecoffey C, Dubousset AM, Trinquet F, Le Gal M, Crème analgèsique Emla® pour la ponction veineuse lors de l'induction anesthésique chez l'enfant. Ann Fr Anesth Réanim 1992;11:132-5
Double blind evaluation of lignocaine-prilocaine cream (Emla®) in children. Effect on the pain associated with venous cannulation
Maunuksela EL, Korpela R. Double blind evaluation of lignocaine-prilocaine cream (Emla®) in children. Effect on the pain associated with venous cannulation. Br J Anaesth 1986;58:1242-5
CHEOPS: A behavioral rating scale for rating postoperative pain in children
Fields HL, Dubner R, Cervea F, eds. New York: Raven
McGrath PJ, Johnson G, Goodman J, Schillinger J, Dunn J, Chapman J. CHEOPS: a behavioral rating scale for rating postoperative pain in children. In: Fields HL, Dubner R, Cervea F, eds. Advances in pain research and therapy, vol 9. New York: Raven, 1985:395-402
A comparative study of transdermal 10 % lidocaine gel with and without glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium for pain reduction at venous cannulation
Kano T, Hashiguchi A, Nakamura M, Morioka T, Mishima M, Nakano M. A comparative study of transdermal 10 % lidocaine gel with and without glycyrrhetinic acid monohemiphthalate disodium for pain reduction at venous cannulation. Anesth Analg 1992;74:535-8
Comparison of the analgesic effects of Emla® to intradermal lidocaine infiltration prior to venous cannulation in unpremedicated children
Soliman IE, Broadman LM, Hannallah RS, McGill WA. Comparison of the analgesic effects of Emla® to intradermal lidocaine infiltration prior to venous cannulation in unpremedicated children. Anesthesiology 1988;68:804-6
Pain-free injection in infants: Use of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream to prevent pain at intravenous induction of general anaesthesia in 1-5-year-old children
Hopkins CS, Buckley CJ, Bush GH. Pain-free injection in infants: use of a lignocaine-prilocaine cream to prevent pain at intravenous induction of general anaesthesia in 1-5-year-old children Anaesthesia 1988;43:198-201
Assessing pain and analgesia with lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion in infants and toddlers during venipuncture
Robieux IC, Kumar R, Rhadakrishnan S, Koren G. Assessing pain and analgesia with lidocaine-prilocaine emulsion in infants and toddlers during venipuncture. J Pediatr 1991;118:971-3
Depth and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of Emla® cream
Bjerring P, Arendt-Nielsen L. Depth and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of Emla® cream. Br J Anaesth 1990;64:173-7