메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 375-393

A comparative study of modern and fossil cone scales and seeds of conifers: A geochemical approach

Author keywords

Chemosystematics; Conifers; Ligno cellulose; Principal component analysis; Pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry

Indexed keywords

CONE SCALE; CONIFER; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; PINUS; PYROLYSIS; SEED; SEQUOIA;

EID: 0031285075     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00638.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0001347566 scopus 로고
    • Flash pyrolysis products from beech wood
    • Beaumont O. 1985. Flash pyrolysis products from beech wood. Wood and Fiber Science 17: 228-239.
    • (1985) Wood and Fiber Science , vol.17 , pp. 228-239
    • Beaumont, O.1
  • 2
    • 0000939555 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic biodegradation of the lignin and polysaccharide components of lignocellulose and synthetic lignin by sediment microflora
    • Benner R, Maccubbin AE, Hodson RE. 1984. Anaerobic biodegradation of the lignin and polysaccharide components of lignocellulose and synthetic lignin by sediment microflora. Applied Environmental Microbiology 47: 998-1004.
    • (1984) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.47 , pp. 998-1004
    • Benner, R.1    Maccubbin, A.E.2    Hodson, R.E.3
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0003143562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the insoluble constituents of propagule walls of fossil and extant water lilies; implications for the fossil record
    • van Bergen PF, Collinson ME, de Leeuw JW. 1996. Characterization of the insoluble constituents of propagule walls of fossil and extant water lilies; implications for the fossil record. Ancient Biomolecules 1: 55-81.
    • (1996) Ancient Biomolecules , vol.1 , pp. 55-81
    • Van Bergen, P.F.1    Collinson, M.E.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3
  • 10
    • 0001858427 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to pyrolysis mass spectrometry of lignocellulosic material: Case studies on barley straw, corn stem and Agropyron
    • Chesson A, Ørskov ER, eds. London: Elsevier
    • Boon JJ. 1989. An introduction to pyrolysis mass spectrometry of lignocellulosic material : case studies on barley straw, corn stem and Agropyron. In: Chesson A, Ørskov ER, eds. Physico-Chemical Characterisation of Plant Residues for Industrial and Feed Use. London: Elsevier, 25-49.
    • (1989) Physico-Chemical Characterisation of Plant Residues for Industrial and Feed use , pp. 25-49
    • Boon, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 30244481907 scopus 로고
    • Analytical pyrolysis mass spectrometry: New vistas opened by temperature-resolved in-source PYMS
    • Boon JJ. 1992. Analytical pyrolysis mass spectrometry : new vistas opened by temperature-resolved in-source PYMS. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Ion Processes 118/119: 755-787.
    • (1992) International Journal of Mass Spectrometry Ion Processes , vol.118-119 , pp. 755-787
    • Boon, J.J.1
  • 12
    • 0003140910 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of a peat bog profile by Curie point pyrolysis-mass spectrometry combined with multivariant analysis and by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Fuchsman CH, ed. London: Elsevier
    • Boon JJ, Dupont L, de Leeuw JW. 1986. Characterisation of a peat bog profile by Curie point pyrolysis-mass spectrometry combined with multivariant analysis and by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In: Fuchsman CH, ed. Peat and Water. London: Elsevier, 215-239.
    • (1986) Peat and Water , pp. 215-239
    • Boon, J.J.1    Dupont, L.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3
  • 13
    • 0343774711 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis mass spectrometry of intact and decomposed leaves of Nuphar variegatum and Zostera marina and some archaeological eelgrass samples
    • Boon JJ, Haverkamp J. 1982. Pyrolysis mass spectrometry of intact and decomposed leaves of Nuphar variegatum and Zostera marina and some archaeological eelgrass samples. Hydrobiological Bulletin 16: 71-82.
    • (1982) Hydrobiological Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 71-82
    • Boon, J.J.1    Haverkamp, J.2
  • 14
    • 0023141678 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry studies on beech wood: Capillary high-resolution mass spectrometry of a beech lignin fraction
    • Boon JJ, Pouwels AD, Eijkel GB. 1987. Pyrolysis high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry studies on beech wood: capillary high-resolution mass spectrometry of a beech lignin fraction. Biochemical Society Transactions 15: 170-174.
    • (1987) Biochemical Society Transactions , vol.15 , pp. 170-174
    • Boon, J.J.1    Pouwels, A.D.2    Eijkel, G.B.3
  • 16
    • 84986750001 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis mass spectrometry of some Scirpus species and their decomposition products
    • Boon JJ, Wetzel RG, Godshalk GL. 1982. Pyrolysis mass spectrometry of some Scirpus species and their decomposition products. Limnology and Oceanography 27: 839-848.
    • (1982) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.27 , pp. 839-848
    • Boon, J.J.1    Wetzel, R.G.2    Godshalk, G.L.3
  • 17
    • 0021030467 scopus 로고
    • The analytical pyrolysis of particulate residues of decomposing Myriophyllum heterophyllum
    • Boon JJ, Windig W, Wetzel RG, Godshalk GL. 1983. The analytical pyrolysis of particulate residues of decomposing Myriophyllum heterophyllum. Aquatic Botany 15: 307-320.
    • (1983) Aquatic Botany , vol.15 , pp. 307-320
    • Boon, J.J.1    Windig, W.2    Wetzel, R.G.3    Godshalk, G.L.4
  • 18
    • 0023258179 scopus 로고
    • Direct identification of pentoses and hexoses by pyrolysis/capillary gas chromatography
    • Budgell DR, Hayes ER, Relieur RJ. 1987. Direct identification of pentoses and hexoses by pyrolysis/capillary gas chromatography. Analitica Chimica Acta 192: 243-253.
    • (1987) Analitica Chimica Acta , vol.192 , pp. 243-253
    • Budgell, D.R.1    Hayes, E.R.2    Relieur, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0023501635 scopus 로고
    • Miocene floras in the Lower Rheinish Basin and their ecological interpretation
    • van der Burgh J. 1987. Miocene floras in the Lower Rheinish Basin and their ecological interpretation. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 52: 299-366.
    • (1987) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.52 , pp. 299-366
    • Van der Burgh, J.1
  • 21
    • 0027545791 scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen in coal using electron microprobe
    • Bustin RM, Mastalerz M, Wilks KW. 1993, Direct determination of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen in coal using electron microprobe. Fuel 72: 181-185.
    • (1993) Fuel , vol.72 , pp. 181-185
    • Bustin, R.M.1    Mastalerz, M.2    Wilks, K.W.3
  • 22
    • 0024663301 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/Fourier transform infrared/flame ionization detection studies of particle size fractions of woody peats
    • Calvert GD, Esterle JS, Durig JR. 1989. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/Fourier transform infrared/flame ionization detection studies of particle size fractions of woody peats. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 16: 5-25.
    • (1989) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.16 , pp. 5-25
    • Calvert, G.D.1    Esterle, J.S.2    Durig, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 0013308372 scopus 로고
    • Schematy stratygraficzne trzeciorzedu Nizu Polskiego
    • Ciuk E. 1970. Schematy stratygraficzne trzeciorzedu Nizu Polskiego. Kwartalnik Geologiczny 14: 754-771.
    • (1970) Kwartalnik Geologiczny , vol.14 , pp. 754-771
    • Ciuk, E.1
  • 25
    • 0028333106 scopus 로고
    • The oil-generating potential of plants from coal and coal-bearing strata through time: A review with new evidence from Carboniferous plants
    • Scott AC, Fleet AJ, eds. London: The Royal Society
    • Collinson ME, van Bergen PF, Scott AC, de Leeuw JW. 1994. The oil-generating potential of plants from coal and coal-bearing strata through time: a review with new evidence from Carboniferous plants. In: Scott AC, Fleet AJ, eds. Coal and Coal-bearing Strata as Oil-prone Source Rocks? London: The Royal Society, 31-70.
    • (1994) Coal and Coal-bearing Strata as Oil-prone Source Rocks? , pp. 31-70
    • Collinson, M.E.1    Van Bergen, P.F.2    Scott, A.C.3    De Leeuw, J.W.4
  • 26
    • 0024072312 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the chemical variability of woody peat by FTIR spectroscopy
    • Durig DT, Esterle JS, Dickson TJ, Durig JR. 1988. An investigation of the chemical variability of woody peat by FTIR spectroscopy. Applied Spectroscopy 42: 1239-1244.
    • (1988) Applied Spectroscopy , vol.42 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Durig, D.T.1    Esterle, J.S.2    Dickson, T.J.3    Durig, J.R.4
  • 28
    • 0022797830 scopus 로고
    • Studies on isolated lignins and lignins in woody materials by pyrolysis-gas chromatographymass spectrometry and off-line pyrolysis-gas chromatography with flame ionization detection
    • Faix O, Meier D, Grobe I. 1987. Studies on isolated lignins and lignins in woody materials by pyrolysis-gas chromatographymass spectrometry and off-line pyrolysis-gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 11: 403-416.
    • (1987) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.11 , pp. 403-416
    • Faix, O.1    Meier, D.2    Grobe, I.3
  • 29
    • 84941839150 scopus 로고
    • Lignin analysis by pyrolysisGC-MS
    • Fullerton TJ, Franich RA. 1983. Lignin analysis by pyrolysisGC-MS. Holzforschung 37: 267-269.
    • (1983) Holzforschung , vol.37 , pp. 267-269
    • Fullerton, T.J.1    Franich, R.A.2
  • 30
    • 0001298218 scopus 로고
    • Py-GC-ion trap detection of sorghum grain polyphenols (syn. vegetable tannins): Preliminary results
    • Galletti GC. 1991. Py-GC-ion trap detection of sorghum grain polyphenols (syn. vegetable tannins): preliminary results. American Chemical Society-Division Fuel Chemistry Preprints 36: 691-697.
    • (1991) American Chemical Society-Division Fuel Chemistry Preprints , vol.36 , pp. 691-697
    • Galletti, G.C.1
  • 32
    • 0024055491 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis g.c.-m.s. of a series of degraded woods and coalified logs that increase in rank from peat to subbituminous coal
    • Hatcher PG, Lerch III HE, Kotra RK, Verheyen TV 1988. Pyrolysis g.c.-m.s. of a series of degraded woods and coalified logs that increase in rank from peat to subbituminous coal. Fuel 67: 1069-1075.
    • (1988) Fuel , vol.67 , pp. 1069-1075
    • Hatcher, P.G.1    Lerch III, H.E.2    Kotra, R.K.3    Verheyen, T.V.4
  • 33
    • 0024856609 scopus 로고
    • Studies of angiospermous wood in Australian brown coal by nuclear magnetic resonance and analytical pyrolysis. New insights into the early coalification process
    • Hatcher PG, Lerch III HE, Verheyen TV. 1989a. Studies of angiospermous wood in Australian brown coal by nuclear magnetic resonance and analytical pyrolysis. New insights into the early coalification process. International Journal of Coal Geology 13: 99-126.
    • (1989) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.13 , pp. 99-126
    • Hatcher, P.G.1    Lerch III, H.E.2    Verheyen, T.V.3
  • 34
    • 0024856623 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic geochemical studies of the transformation of Gymnosperm xylem during peatification and coalification to subbituminous coal
    • Hatcher PH, Lerch III HE, Verheyen TV. 1989b. Inorganic geochemical studies of the transformation of Gymnosperm xylem during peatification and coalification to subbituminous coal. International Journal of Coal Geology 13: 65-97.
    • (1989) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.13 , pp. 65-97
    • Hatcher, P.H.1    Lerch III, H.E.2    Verheyen, T.V.3
  • 35
    • 0001173786 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of archaeological wood
    • Rowell RM, Barbour RJ, eds. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Hedges JI. 1990. The chemistry of archaeological wood. In: Rowell RM, Barbour RJ, eds. Archaeological Wood, Properties, Chemistry and Preservation. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 111-140.
    • (1990) Archaeological Wood, Properties, Chemistry and Preservation , pp. 111-140
    • Hedges, J.I.1
  • 37
    • 0028668211 scopus 로고
    • A combined pyrolysis spectrometric and light microscopic study of peatified Calluna wood isolated from raised bog peat deposits
    • van der Heijden E, Boon JJ. 1994. A combined pyrolysis spectrometric and light microscopic study of peatified Calluna wood isolated from raised bog peat deposits. Organic Geochemistry 22: 903-919.
    • (1994) Organic Geochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 903-919
    • Van der Heijden, E.1    Boon, J.J.2
  • 40
    • 2642598368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of macromolecular sulphur-rich organic material by the incorporation of inorganic sulphur species into carbohydrate
    • American Chemical Society
    • Kok MD, Osinga R, Schouten S, Sinninghe Damsté JS. 1996. Formation of macromolecular sulphur-rich organic material by the incorporation of inorganic sulphur species into carbohydrate. In: Geochemistry Newsletter, Fall 1996, American Chemical Society: 88.
    • (1996) Geochemistry Newsletter, Fall 1996 , pp. 88
    • Kok, M.D.1    Osinga, R.2    Schouten, S.3    Sinninghe Damsté, J.S.4
  • 41
    • 0002384933 scopus 로고
    • Classification of Japanese softwood species by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Kuroda K, Yamaguchi A. 1995. Classification of Japanese softwood species by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 33: 51-59.
    • (1995) Journal Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.33 , pp. 51-59
    • Kuroda, K.1    Yamaguchi, A.2
  • 44
    • 0027465257 scopus 로고
    • Structural biopolymer preservation in Miocene leaf fossils from the Clarkia site, northern Idaho
    • Logan GA, Boon JJ, Eglinton G. 1993. Structural biopolymer preservation in Miocene leaf fossils from the Clarkia site, northern Idaho. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90: 2246-2250.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.90 , pp. 2246-2250
    • Logan, G.A.1    Boon, J.J.2    Eglinton, G.3
  • 45
    • 0023108291 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of lignin derivatives in fossil plants
    • Logan KJ, Thomas BA. 1987. The distribution of lignin derivatives in fossil plants. New Phytologist 105: 157-173.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.105 , pp. 157-173
    • Logan, K.J.1    Thomas, B.A.2
  • 48
    • 84981751310 scopus 로고
    • Der Florenwechsel im jüngeren Tertiär Mitteleruropas
    • Mai DH. 1965. Der Florenwechsel im jüngeren Tertiär Mitteleruropas. Feddes Repertorium 70: 157-169.
    • (1965) Feddes Repertorium , vol.70 , pp. 157-169
    • Mai, D.H.1
  • 49
    • 0025626561 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and origin of carbohydrates in peat samples from a red mangrove environment as reflected by abundances of neutral monosaccharides
    • Moers MEC, Baas M, de Leeuw JW, Boon JJ, Schenck PA. 1990. Occurrence and origin of carbohydrates in peat samples from a red mangrove environment as reflected by abundances of neutral monosaccharides. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54: 2463-2472.
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2463-2472
    • Moers, M.E.C.1    Baas, M.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3    Boon, J.J.4    Schenck, P.A.5
  • 50
    • 0000417631 scopus 로고
    • An analytical pyrolysis mass spectrometric study of Eucryphia cordifolia wood decayed by white rot and brown rot fungi
    • Mulder MM, Pureveen JBM, Boon JJ, Martinez AT. 1991. An analytical pyrolysis mass spectrometric study of Eucryphia cordifolia wood decayed by white rot and brown rot fungi. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 19: 175-191.
    • (1991) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.19 , pp. 175-191
    • Mulder, M.M.1    Pureveen, J.B.M.2    Boon, J.J.3    Martinez, A.T.4
  • 51
    • 0022190998 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of modern and fossil plant cuticles by Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography and Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Recognition of a new, highly aliphatic and resistant biopolymer
    • Nip M, Tegelaar E, de Leeuw JW, Schenck PA, Holloway PJW. 1986. Analysis of modern and fossil plant cuticles by Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography and Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Recognition of a new, highly aliphatic and resistant biopolymer. Organic Geochemistry 10: 769-778.
    • (1986) Organic Geochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 769-778
    • Nip, M.1    Tegelaar, E.2    De Leeuw, J.W.3    Schenck, P.A.4    Holloway, P.J.W.5
  • 52
    • 0020945387 scopus 로고
    • Analytical pyrolysis of hardwood and softwood lignins and its use in lignin type determinations hardwood vessel elements
    • Obst JR. 1983. Analytical pyrolysis of hardwood and softwood lignins and its use in lignin type determinations hardwood vessel elements. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 3: 377-397.
    • (1983) Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology , vol.3 , pp. 377-397
    • Obst, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 0038590253 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolytic formation of 3-hydroxy-2-penteno-1,5-lactone from xylan, xylo-oligosaccharides, and methyl xylopyranosides
    • Ohnishi A, Katõ K, Takagi E. 1977. Pyrolytic formation of 3-hydroxy-2-penteno-1,5-lactone from xylan, xylo-oligosaccharides, and methyl xylopyranosides. Carbohydrate Research 58: 387-395.
    • (1977) Carbohydrate Research , vol.58 , pp. 387-395
    • Ohnishi, A.1    Katõ, K.2    Takagi, E.3
  • 54
    • 0028501401 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose char structure: A combined analytical Py-GC-MS, FTIR, and NMR study
    • Pastorova I, Botto RE, Arisz PW, Boon JJ. 1994. Cellulose char structure : a combined analytical Py-GC-MS, FTIR, and NMR study. Carbohydrate Research 262: 27-47.
    • (1994) Carbohydrate Research , vol.262 , pp. 27-47
    • Pastorova, I.1    Botto, R.E.2    Arisz, P.W.3    Boon, J.J.4
  • 55
    • 0002017177 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of homogenous or stratified micro-volume applying the model 'PAP'
    • Heinrich KFJ, Newbury DE, eds. New York: Plenum
    • Pouchou JL, Pichoir F. 1991. Quantitative analysis of homogenous or stratified micro-volume applying the model 'PAP'. In: Heinrich KFJ, Newbury DE, eds. Electron Probe Quantification. New York: Plenum, 31-77.
    • (1991) Electron Probe Quantification , pp. 31-77
    • Pouchou, J.L.1    Pichoir, F.2
  • 56
    • 0024606341 scopus 로고
    • Curie-point pyrolysis capillary gas chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry of microcrystalline cellulose
    • Pouwels AD, Eijkel GB, Boon JJ. 1989. Curie-point pyrolysis capillary gas chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry of microcrystalline cellulose. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 14: 237-280.
    • (1989) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.14 , pp. 237-280
    • Pouwels, A.D.1    Eijkel, G.B.2    Boon, J.J.3
  • 57
    • 0022797386 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of beech wood and its holocellulose and xylan fractions by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Pouwels AD, Tom A, Eijkel GB, Boon JJ. 1987. Characterisation of beech wood and its holocellulose and xylan fractions by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 11: 417-436.
    • (1987) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.11 , pp. 417-436
    • Pouwels, A.D.1    Tom, A.2    Eijkel, G.B.3    Boon, J.J.4
  • 59
    • 0004745906 scopus 로고
    • Roslinnosc i stratygrafia gornomiocenskich pokladow wegla Polski poludniowo-zachodniej
    • Sadowska A. 1977. Roslinnosc i stratygrafia gornomiocenskich pokladow wegla Polski poludniowo-zachodniej. [Vegetation and stratigraphy of Upper Miocene coal seams of South-Western Poland.] Acta Palaeobotanica 18: 87-122.
    • (1977) Acta Palaeobotanica , vol.18 , pp. 87-122
    • Sadowska, A.1
  • 60
    • 1642627255 scopus 로고
    • Pliocenskie flory poludniowo-zachodniej Polski
    • Jahn A, Dyjor D, eds. Wroclaw: Ossolineum
    • Sadowska A. 1987. Pliocenskie flory poludniowo-zachodniej Polski. [Pliocene floras in South-Western Poland.] In: Jahn A, Dyjor D, eds. Problemy mlodszego neogenu i eoplejstocenu w Polsce. Wroclaw: Ossolineum, 43-55.
    • (1987) Problemy Mlodszego Neogenu i Eoplejstocenu w Polsce , pp. 43-55
    • Sadowska, A.1
  • 61
    • 0005192565 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of isolated, synthetic and degraded lignins
    • Saiz-Jimenez C, de Leeuw JW. 1984. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of isolated, synthetic and degraded lignins. Organic Geochemistry 6: 417-422.
    • (1984) Organic Geochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 417-422
    • Saiz-Jimenez, C.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2
  • 62
    • 0022222860 scopus 로고
    • Lignin pyrolysis products: Their structures and their significance as biomarkers
    • Saiz-Jimenez C, de Leeuw JW. 1986. Lignin pyrolysis products: their structures and their significance as biomarkers. Organic Geochemistry 10: 869-876.
    • (1986) Organic Geochemistry , vol.10 , pp. 869-876
    • Saiz-Jimenez, C.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2
  • 64
    • 0022797579 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of subfossil sphagnum leaves, rootlets of Ericaceae and their peat by pyrolysis-high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • van Smeerdijk DG, Boon JJ. 1987. Characterization of subfossil sphagnum leaves, rootlets of Ericaceae and their peat by pyrolysis-high resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 11: 377-402.
    • (1987) Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis , vol.11 , pp. 377-402
    • Van Smeerdijk, D.G.1    Boon, J.J.2
  • 66
    • 0004814937 scopus 로고
    • Charakterystyka paleobotaniczna mlodotrzeciorzedowych osadow w Gozdnicy na Dolnym Slasku
    • Stachurska A, Dyjor S, Kordysz M, Sadowska A. 1971. Charakterystyka paleobotaniczna mlodotrzeciorzedowych osadow w Gozdnicy na Dolnym Slasku. [Palaeobotanic characteristics of Late Tertiary sediments at Gozdnica, Lower Silesia.] Rocsnik Polskiego Totvarsystzva Geologicznego 41: 359-386.
    • (1971) Rocsnik Polskiego Totvarsystzva Geologicznego , vol.41 , pp. 359-386
    • Stachurska, A.1    Dyjor, S.2    Kordysz, M.3    Sadowska, A.4
  • 67
    • 2642635153 scopus 로고
    • Pliocenski profil z Ruszowa w swietle analizy botanicznej
    • Stachurska A, Dyjor S, Sadowska A. 1967. Pliocenski profil z Ruszowa w swietle analizy botanicznej. [Pliocene section at Ruszow in the light of botanical analysis.] Kwartalnik Geologiczny 11: 353-371.
    • (1967) Kwartalnik Geologiczny , vol.11 , pp. 353-371
    • Stachurska, A.1    Dyjor, S.2    Sadowska, A.3
  • 68
    • 0028166708 scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of the organic polymers comprising a lignite's matrix and megafossils
    • Stout SA, Boon JJ. 1994. Structural characterization of the organic polymers comprising a lignite's matrix and megafossils. Organic Geochemistry 21: 953-970.
    • (1994) Organic Geochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 953-970
    • Stout, S.A.1    Boon, J.J.2
  • 69
    • 0023771482 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of the peatification and early coalification of angiosperm and gymnosperm woods
    • Stout SA, Boon JJ, Spackman W. 1988. Molecular aspects of the peatification and early coalification of angiosperm and gymnosperm woods. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 52: 405-414.
    • (1988) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.52 , pp. 405-414
    • Stout, S.A.1    Boon, J.J.2    Spackman, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.