Deadly Doves: Liberal Nationalism and the Democratic Peace in the Soviet Successor States

International Studies Quarterly

Volumn 41, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 375-402

  Braumoeller, Bear F ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT; DEMOCRACY; ELITE POLITICS; LIBERALISM; NATIONALISM; CONFLICT RESOLUTION; DEMOCRATIC PEACE; NATIONAL POLITICS; PEACE PROCESS;

RUSSIAN FEDERATION; ASIA, (CENTRAL); EUROPE, (EAST);

EID: 0031282851     PISSN: 00208833     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/0020-8833.00049     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. ALDRICH, J. H., AND F. D. NELSON (1984) Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models. Sage University Paper series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-045. Beverly Hills and London: Sage.
2. ANDERSON, B. R. O'G. (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, 2nd ed. New York: Verso.
3. ARMSTRONG, J. A. (1990) Ukrainian Nationalism. Englewood, NJ: Ukrainian Academic Press.
4. BABST, D. (1964) Elective Governments - A Force for Peace. The Wisconsin Sociologist 3:9-14.
5. BARRINGTON, L. (1995) To Exclude or Not to Exclude: Citizenship Policies in Newly Independent States. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
6. BEST, G. (1988) Editor's Introduction. In The Permanent Revolution: The French Revolution and Its Legacy, 1789-1989, edited by G. Best, pp. 1-15. London: Fontana Press.
7. BREMER, S. A. (1993) Democracy and Militarized Interstate Conflict, 1816-1965. International Interactions 18:231-249.
8. BREUILLY, J. (1993) Nationalism and the State. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.
9. BUENO DE MESQUITA, B., AND D. LALMAN (1992) War and Reason. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
10. CHAN, S. (1984) Mirror, Mirror on the Wall . . . Are the Freer Countries More Pacific? Journal of Conflict Resolution 28:617-648.
11. CHAN, S. (1993) Democracy and War: Some Thoughts on Future Research Agenda. International Interactions 18:205-213.
12. DIXON, W. (1994) Democracy and the Peaceful Settlement of International Conflict. American Political Science Review 88:14-32.
13. DOYLE, M. (19831) Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Affairs. Part 1. Philosophy and Public Affairs 12:205-235.
14. DOYLE, M. (1983b) Kant, Liberal Legacies and Foreign Affairs. Part 2. Philosophy and Public Affairs 12:323-353.
15. DUNLOP, J. B. (1983) The Faces of Contemporary Russian Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
16. EMBER, C. R., M. EMBER, AND B. RUSSETT (1992) Peace Between Participatory Polities: A Cross-Cultural Test of the "Democracies Rarely Fight Each Other" Hypothesis. World Politics 44:573-599.
17. FARBER, H. S., AND J. GOWA (1995) Polities and Peace. International Security 20:123-146.
18. FUKUYAMA, F. (1992) Comments on Nationalism and Democracy. Journal of Democracy 3:23-28.
19. FURTADO, C., AND A. CHANDLER, EDS. (1992) Perestroika in the Soviet Republics: Documents on the National Question. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
20. GAUBATZ, K. T. (1991) Election Cycles and War. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:212-244.
21. GIBSON, J., AND R. DUCH (1990) Survey of Soviet Values (ICPSR 6099). Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research.
22. GITELMAN, Z. (1992) "Ethnopolitics and the Future of the Former Soviet Union." In The Politics of Nationality and the Erosion of the USSR: Selected Papers from the Fourth World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies, edited by Z. Gitelman, pp. 1-25. New York: St. Martin's Press.
23. GUIZOT, F. (1852) History of the Origin of Representative Government in Europe (trans. A. R. Scoble). London. H. G. Bohn.
24. GURR, T. R. (1993) Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
25. HAYES, C. J. H. (1931) The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism. New York: Richard R. Smith.
26. HERMANN M. G., AND C. W. KEGLEY, JR. (1995) Rethinking Democracy and International Peace: Perspectives from Political Psychology. International Studies Quarterly 39:511-533.
27. HOBSBAWM, E. J. (1992) Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
28. HOCHSCHILD, J. L. (1986) Dimensions of Liberal Self-Satisfaction: Civil Liberties, Liberal Theory, and Elite-Mass Differences. Ethics 96:386-399.
29. HOFFMANN, S. (1995) The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism. Foreign Policy 98:159-177.
30. HOPF, T. (1996) "Identity and Russian Foreign Policy." In The Sources of Russian Foreign Policy After the Cold War, edited by C. Wallander, pp. 147-172. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
31. HOUGH, J. F., AND M. FAINSOD (1979) How the Soviet Union Is Governed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
32. HOWARD, M. (1978) War and the Liberal Conscience. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
33. JUDT, T. (1994) "The New Old Nationalism." The New York Review of Books, May 26, 1994, pp. 44-51.
34. KAISER, R. J. (1994) The Geography of Nationalism in Russia and the USSR. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
35. KANT, I. (1957) Perpetual Peace, edited and translated by L. W. Beck. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
36. KASIANOV, H. (1996) Ukrainian Nationalism Revisited: New Analytical Approaches. Address, University of Michigan, 2/8/96.
37. KHASBULATOV, R. (1993) The Struggle for Russia: Power and Change in the Democratic Revolution, edited by R. Sakwa. New York: Routledge.
38. KISER, E., K. A. DRASS, AND W. BRUSTEIN (1995) Ruler Autonomy and War in Early Modern Western Europe. International Studies Quarterly 39:109-138.
39. KISSINGER, H. (1966) Domestic Structure and Foreign Policy. Dædalus 95:503-529.
40. KOHN, H. (1944) The Idea of Nationalism: A Study in Its Origins and Background. New York: Macmillan.
41. LAKATOS, I. (1970) "The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes." In Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, edited by I. Lakatos and A. Musgrave, pp. 91-195. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
42. LAKE, D. (1992) Powerful Pacifists: Democratic States and War. American Political Science Review 86:24-37.
43. LAYNE, C. (1994) Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace. International Security 19:5-49.
44. LENG, R. J. (1993) Reciprocating Influence Strategies in Interstate Crisis Bargaining. Journal of Conflict Resolution 37:3-41.
45. LEVINSON, S. (1995) Is Liberal Nationalism an Oxymoron? An Essay for Judith Shklar. Ethics 105:626-645.
46. LILLA, M. (1994) The Other Velvet Revolution: Continental Liberalism and Its Discontents. Dædalus 123:129-157.
47. MANSFIELD, E. D., AND J. SNYDER (1995) Democratization and the Danger of War. International Security 20:5-38.
48. MAOZ, Z., AND N. ABDOLALI (1989) Regime Types and International Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution 33:3-35.
49. MCFAUL, M., AND S. MARKOV (1993) The Troubled Birth of Russian Democracy: Parties, Personalities, and Programs. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.
50. MCKELVEY, R. D., AND W. ZAVOINA (1976) A Statistical Model for the Analysis of Ordinal Level Dependent Variables. Journal of Mathematical Sociology 4:103-120.
51. MEARSHEIMER, J. J. (1990) Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War. International Security 15:5-56.
52. MENDUS, S. (1989) Toleration and the Limits of Liberalism. Hong Kong: Macmillan.
53. MILL, J. S. (1958) Considerations on Representative Government. Indianapolis, IN: Library of Liberal Arts Press.
54. MONTESQUIEU, C. DE S., BARON DE (1900) The Spirit of Laws (trans. T. Nugent). New York: Colonial Press.
55. MORGAN, T. C. (1993) Democracy and War: Reflections on the Literature. International Interactions 18:197-203.
56. MORGAN, T. C., AND S. H. CAMPBELL (1991) Domestic Structure, Decisional Constraints, and War: So Why Kant Democracies Fight? Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:187-211.
57. NEUBERGER, R. B. (1986) National Self-Determination in Postcolonial Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
58. NINCIC, M. (1992) Democracy and Foreign Policy: The Fallacy of Political Realism. New York: Columbia University Press.
59. NODIA, G. (1992) Nationalism and Democracy. Journal of Democracy 3:3-22.
60. ONEAL, J. R., K. H. ONEAL, Z. MAOZ, AND B. RUSSEIT (1996) The Liberal Peace: Interdependence, Democracy, and International Conflict. Journal of Peace Research 33:1-18.
61. OREN, I. (1995) The Subjectivity of the "Democratic" Peace. International Security 20:147-184.
62. RAY, J. L. (1993) Wars Between Democracies: Rare or Non-Existent? International Interactions 18:251-276.
63. RAY, J. L. (1995) Democracy and International Conflict: An Evaluation of the Democratic Peace Proposition. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
64. RIASANOVSKY, N. V. (1984) A History of Russia, 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.
65. ROUSSEAU, D., C. GELPI, D. REITER, AND P. K. HUTH (1996) Assessing the Dyadic Nature of the Democratic Peace, 1918-1988. American Political Science Review 90:512-533.
66. RUMMEL, R. J. (1985) Libertarian Propositions on Violence Within and Between Nations. Journal of Conflict Resolution 27:419-455.
67. RUSSEIT, B. (1993) Grasping the Democratic Peace. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
68. RUSSETT, B. (1995) And Yet It Moves. International Security 19:164-175.
69. SALVADORI, M., ED. (1972) European Liberalism. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
70. SARTORI, G. (1987) The Theory of Democracy Revisited. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
71. SCHMITT, C. (1985) The Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
72. SCHUMPETER, J. (1955) Imberialism and Social Classes. Cleveland, OH: World.
73. SCHWAN, A. (1987) "German Liberalism and the National Question in the Nineteenth Century." In Nation-Building in Central Europe, edited by H. Schulze, pp. 65-80. New York: Berg.
74. SHAFER, B. C. (1972) Faces of Nationalism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
75. SHEEHAN, J. J. (1978) German Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
76. SMALL, M., AND J. D. SINGER (1976) The War-Proneness of Democratic Regimes. Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 1:50-69.
77. SMITH, A. D. (1991) National Identity. Las Vegas: University of Nevada Press.
78. SNYDER, J. (1990) Averting Anarchy in the New Europe. International Security 14:5-41.
79. SNYDER, J. (1993) "The New Nationalism: Realist Interpretations and Beyond." In The Domestic Bases of Grand Strategy, edited bv R. Rosecrance and A. A. Stein, pp. 179-200. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
80. SNYDER, J. (1994) Russian Backwardness and the Future of Europe. Dædalus 123:179-201.
81. SPIRO, D. E. (1994) The Insignificance of the Liberal Peace. International Security 19:50-86.
82. SPIRO, D. E. (1995) And Yet It Squirms. International Security 19:177-180.
83. SPITZ, D. (1982) The Real World of Liberalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
84. STARK, A. (1995) Adieu, Liberal Nationalism. The New York Times, November 2, v. 145, pp. A15(N), A27(L), col. 2.
85. SUBTELNY, O. (1994a) "Imperial Disintegration and Nation-State Formation: The Case of Ukraine." In National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia, edited by J. W. Blaney, pp. 184-195. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
86. SUBTELNY, O. (1994b) Ukraine: A History. Buffalo, NY: University of Toronto Press.
87. TAMIR, Y. (1993) Liberal Nationalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
88. TOCQUEVILLE, A. DE (1873) Democracy in America (trans. H. Reeve). Boston: J. Allyn.
89. VAN EVERA, S. (1990-91) Primed for Peace: Europe After the Cold War. International Security 15:7-57.
90. WALTZ, K. N. (1959) Man, the State, and War. New York: Columbia University Press.
91. WEEDE, E. (1992) Some Simple Calculations on Democracy and War Involvement. Journal of Peace Research 29:377-384.
92. WILLIS, I. C. (1928) England's Holy War: A Study of English Liberal Idealism During the Great War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
93. ZIMMERMAN, W. (1994) Markets, Democracy, and Russian Foreign Policy. Post-Soviet Affairs 10:103-126.
94. ZIMMERMAN, W., AND A. STAM (1994) Constrained Belief Systems, "Rational" Publics, and Post-Soviet Russian Foreign Policy. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, Washington, D.C., March 29.