The collisional evolution of the asteroid belt and its contribution to the zodiacal cloud

Icarus

Volumn 130, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 140-164

  Durda, Daniel D ^a   Dermott, Stanley F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^b 211 Space Sciences Research Building ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031281989     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.1997.5803     Document Type: Article

References (80)

1. Ahrens T. J., Love S. G. Strength versus gravity dominance in catastrophic collisions. Lunar Planet. Sci. 27:1996;1-2.
2. Ahrens T. J., O'Keefe J. D. Impact of an asteroid or comet in the ocean and extinction of terrestrial life. Lunar Planet. Sci. 13:1982;3-4.
3. Anders E. Fragmentation history of asteroids. Icarus. 4:1965;399-408.
4. Asphaug E., Melosh H. J. The Stickney impact on Phobos: A dynamical model. Icarus. 101:1993;144-164.
5. Belton M. J. S. Galileo encounter with 951 Gaspra: First pictures of an asteroid. Science. 257:1992;1647-1652.
6. Belton M. J. S. First images of asteroid 243 Ida. Science. 265:1994;1543-1547.
7. Belton M. J. S., Chapman C. R., Thomas P. C., Davies M. E., Greenberg R., Klaasen K., Byrnes D., D'Amario L., Synnott S., Johnson T. V., McEwen A., Merline W., Davis D. R., Petit J.-M., Storrs A., Veverka J., Zellner B. Bulk density of asteroid 243 Ida from the orbit of its satellite Dactyl. Nature. 374:1995;785-788.
8. Bottke W. F. Jr., Nolan M. C., Greenberg R., Kolvoord R. A. Velocity distributions among colliding asteroids. Icarus. 107:1994a;255-268.
9. Bottke W. F. Jr., Nolan M. C., Greenberg R., Vickery A. M., Melosh H. J. Provenance of the Spacewatch Small Earth-approaching Asteroids. Lunar Planet. Sci. 25:1994b;153-154.
10. Bowell E., Hapke B., Domingue D., Lummi K., Peltoniemi J., Harris A. W. Application of photometric models to asteroids. Asteroids II. 1989;Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson. p. 524-556.
11. Campo Bagatin A., Cellino A., Davis D. R., Farinella P., Paolicchi P. Wavy size distributions for collisional systems with a small-size cutoff. Planet. Space Sci. 42:1994;1079-1092.
12. Cellino A., Zappalà V., Farinella P. The size distribution of main-belt asteroids from IRAS data. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 253:1991;561-574.
13. Davis D. R., Ryan E. V. On collisional disruption: Experimental results and scaling laws. Icarus. 83:1990;156-182.
14. Davis D. R., Chapman C. R., Greenberg R., Harris A. W. Collisional evolution of asteroids: Populations, rotations, and velocities. Gehrels T. Asteroids. 1979;528-557 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
15. Davis D. R., Chapman C. R., Weidenschilling S. J., Greenberg R. Collisional history of asteroids: Evidence from Vesta and the Hirayama families. Icarus. 62:1985;30-53.
16. Davis D. R., Weidenschilling S. J., Farinella P., Paolicchi P., Binzel R. P. Asteroid collisional history: Effects on sizes and spins. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids II. 1989;805-826 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
17. Davis D. R., Farinella P., Paolicchi P., Bagatin A. C. Deviations from the straight line: Bumps (and grinds) in the collisionally evolved size distribution of asteroids. Lunar Planet. Sci. 24:1993;377-378.
18. Davis D. R., Ryan E. V., Farinella P. On how to scale disruptive collisions. Lunar Planet. Sci. 26:1995;319-320.
19. Dermott S. F., Nicholson P. D. IRAS dust bands and the origin of the zodiacal cloud. Highlights of Astronomy. 8:1989;259-266.
20. Dermott S. F., Durda D. D., Gustafson B. Å. S., Jayaraman S., Xu Y.-L., Gomes R. S., Nicholson P. D. The origin and evolution of the zodiacal dust cloud. Bowell E., Harris A. Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1991. 1992a;153-156 Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
21. Dermott S. F., Gomes R. S., Durda D. D., Gustafson B. Å. S., Jayaraman S., Xu Y.-L., Nicholson P. D. Dynamics of the zodiacal cloud. Ferraz-Mello S. Chaos, Resonance, and Collective Dynamical Phenomena in the Solar System. 1992b;333-347 Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
22. Dermott S. F., Grogan K., Gustafson B. Å. S., Jayaraman S., Kortenkamp S. J., Xu Y.-L. Sources of interplanetary dust. Gustafson B. Å. S., Hanner M. S. Physics, chemistry, and dynamics of interplanetary dust. ASP conference series. 140:1996;143-153 Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco.
23. Dermott S. F., Jayaraman S., Xu Y.-L., Gustafson B. Å. S., Liou J. C. A circumsolar ring of asteroidal dust in resonant lock with the Earth. Nature. 369:1994;719-723.
24. Dermott S. F., Nicholson P. D., Burns J. A., Houck J. R. Origin of the Solar System dust bands discovered by IRAS. Nature. 312:1984;505-509.
25. Dermott S. F., Nicholson P. D., Burns J. A., Houck J. R. An analysis of IRAS' Solar System dust bands. Giese R. H., Lamy P. Properties and Interactions of Interplanetary Dust. 1985;395-409 Reidel, Dordrecht.
26. Dermott S. F., Nicholson P. D., Gomes R. S., Malhotra R. Modelling the IRAS Solar System dustbands. Adv. Space Res. 10:1990;165-172.
27. Dohnanyi J. S. Collisional model of asteroids and their debris. J. Geophys. Res. 74:1969;2531-2554.
28. J. S. Dohnanyi, 1971, Fragmentation and distribution of asteroids, Physical Studies of Minor Planets, T. Behrels, NASA, SP-267, 263, 295, Natl. Aeronautics & Space Admin. Washington, DC.
29. Dohnanyi J. S. Sources of interplanetary dust: Asteroids. Elsaser H., Fechtig H. IAU Colloquium No. 31 Interplanetary Dust and Zodiacal Light. 1976;187-205 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
30. Durda D. D. The formation of asteroidal satellites in catastrophic collisions. Icarus. 120:1996;212-219.
31. Durda D. D., Jayaraman S. On the origin and dynamical lifetime of the near-Earth asteroid belt. Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 26:1994;1166.
32. Farinella P., Davis D. R. Collision rates and impact velocities in the main asteroid belt. Icarus. 97:1992;111-123.
33. Farinella P., Paolicchi P., Zappalà V. The asteroids as outcomes of catastrophic collisions. Icarus. 52:1982;409-433.
34. 3. Nature. 376:1995;153-156.
35. Flynn G. J. Atmospheric entry heating: A criterion to distinguish between asteroidal and cometary sources of interplanetary dust. Icarus. 77:1989;287-310.
36. Fujiwara A. Complete fragmentation of the parent bodies of Themis, Eos, and Koronis parent bodies. Icarus. 52:1982;434-443.
37. Fujiwara A., Tsukamoto A. Experimental study on the velocity of fragments in collisional breakup. Icarus. 44:1980;142-153.
38. Fujiwara A., Kamimoto G., Tsukamoto A. Destruction of basaltic bodies by high-velocity impact. Icarus. 31:1977;277-288.
39. Fujiwara A., Cerroni P., Davis D., Ryan E., Di Martino M., Holsapple K., Housen K. Experiments and scaling laws for catastrophic collisions. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids II. 1989;240-265 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
40. Greenberg R., Nolan M. C. Delivery of asteroids and meteorites to the inner Solar System. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids II. 1989;778-804 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
41. Greenberg R., Bottke W. F. Jr., Nolan M. C., Geissler P., Petit J.-M., Durda D. D., Morrison D., Moore J., Head J. Collisional and dynamical history of Ida. Icarus. 120:1996;106-118.
42. Greenberg R., Nolan M. C., Bottke W. F. Jr., Kolvoord R. A., Veverka J. Collisional history of Gaspra. Icarus. 107:1994;84-97.
43. Grün E. Dust measurements in the outer Solar System. Milani A., Di Martino M., Cellino A. Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1993. 1994;367-380 Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
44. Grün E., Zook H. A., Fechtig H., Giese R. H. Collisional balance of the meteoritic complex. Icarus. 62:1985;244-272.
45. Gustafson B. Å., Grün E., Dermott S. F., Durda D. D. Collisional and dynamical evolution of dust from the asteroid belt. Bowell E., Harris A. Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 1991. 1992;223-226 Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston.
46. Hartmann W. K., Hartmann A. C. Asteroid collisions and evaluation of asteroidal mass distribution and meteorite flux. Icarus. 88:1968;361-381.
47. Hellyer B. The fragmentation of the asteroids. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 148:1970;383-390.
48. Hellyer B. The fragmentation of the asteroids. II. Numerical calculations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 154:1971;279-291.
49. Holsapple K. A., Housen K. R. Scaling laws for the catastrophic collisions of asteroids. Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital. 57:1986;65-85.
50. Housen K. R., Holsapple K. A. On the fragmentation of asteroids and planetary satellites. Icarus. 84:1990;226-253.
51. Housen K. R., Schmidt R. M., Holsapple K. A. Laboratory simulations of larger scale fragmentation events. Icarus. 94:1991;180-190.
52. Jedicke R., Metcalfe T. S. The orbital and absolute magnitude distribution of main belt asteroids. Icarus. 1997.
53. L. Kresák, 1971, Orbital selection effects in the Palomar-Leiden asteroid survey, Physical Studies of Minor Planets, T. Gehrels, NASA, SP-267, 197, 210, Natl. Aeronautics & Space Admin. Washington, DC.
54. Kuiper G. P., Gehrels T., Groeneveld I., Kent J., Van Biesbroeck G., Van Houten C. J. Survey of asteroids. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 3:1958;289-334.
55. Love S. G., Ahrens T. J. Catastrophic impacts in the gravity regime. Lunar Planet. Sci. 27:1996;777-778.
56. Love S. G., Brownlee D. E. A direct measurement of the terrestrial mass accretion rate of cosmic dust. Science. 262:1993;550-553.
57. Love S. G., Hörz F., Brownlee D. E. Target porosity effects in impact cratering and collisional disruption. Icarus. 105:1993;216-224.
58. Low F. J., Beitema D. A., Gautier T. N., Gillett F. C., Beichman C. A., Neugebauer G., Young E., Auman H. H., Boggess N., Emerson J. P., Habing H. J., Hauser M. G., Houck J. R., Rowan-Robinson M., Soifer B. T., Walker R. G., Wesselius P. R. Infrared cirrus: New components of the extended infrared emission. Astrophys. J. Lett. 278:1984;L19-L22.
59. Matson D. L., Veeder G. L., Tedesco E. F. Accuracy of IRAS asteroidal size distributions. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 22:1990;1117.
60. Milani A., Knezević Z. Secular perturbation theory and computation of asteroid proper elements. Cell. Mech. Dynam. Astron. 49:1990;347-411.
61. Millis R. L., Dunham D. W. Precise measurement of asteroid sizes and shapes from occultations. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids II. 1989;148-170 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
62. Neugebauer G., Beichman C. A., Soifer B. T., Auman H. H., Chester T. J., Gautier T. N., Gillett F. C., Hauser M. G., Houck J. R., Lonsdaley C. J., Low F. J., Young E. T. Early results from the Infrared Astronomical Satellite. Science. 224:1984;14-21.
63. Nolan M. C., Asphaug E., Greenberg R. Numerical simulation of impacts on small asteroids. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 24:1992;959-960.
64. Nolan M. C., Asphaug E., Melosh H. J., Greenberg R. Impact craters on asteroids: Does gravity or strength control their size. Icarus. 124:1996;359-371.
65. Piotrowski S. I. The collisions of asteroids. Acta Astron. Ser. A. 6:1953;115-138.
66. Rabinowitz D. L. The size distribution of the earth-approaching asteroids. Astrophys. J. 407:1993;412-427.
67. E. V. Ryan, 1993, Asteroid collisions: Target size effects and resultant velocity distributions, Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. XXIV, 1227, 1228.
68. Tanaka H., Inaba S., Nakazawa K. Steady-state size distribution for the self-similar collision cascade. Icarus. 123:1996;450-455.
69. Tedeco E. F., Williams J. G., Matson D. L., Veeder G. J., Gradie J. C., Lebofsky L. A. Three-parameter asteroid taxonomy classifications. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids II. 1989;1151-1161 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
70. E. F. Tedesco, G. J. Veeder, J. W. Fowler, J. R. Chillemi, 1992, The IRAS Minor Planet Data Base, National Space Science Data Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.
71. Tholen D. J. Asteroid taxonomic classifications. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids II. 1989;1139-1150 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
72. Van Houten C. J., Van Houten-Groeneveld I., Herget P., Gehrels T. The Palomar-Leiden survey of faint minor planets. Astr. Astrophys. Suppl. 2:1970;339-448.
73. Wetherill G. W. Collisions in the asteroid belt. J. Geophys. Res. 72:1967;2429-2444.
74. Wetherill G. W. An alternative model for the formation of the asteroids. Icarus. 100:1992;307-325.
75. Whipple F. L. On Maintaining the Meteoritic Complex. Smithson. Astrophys. Obs. Spec. Rept. 239:1967;1-46.
76. Williams D. R., Wetherill G. W. Size distribution of collisionally evolved asteroidal populations: Analytical solution for self-similar collision cascades. Icarus. 107:1994;117-128.
77. Xu Y.-L., Dermott S. F., Durda D. D., Gustafson B. Å. S., Jayaraman S., Liou J. C. The zodiacal cloud. Qibin Li. Frontiers of Astronomy in 1990's. 1993;180-191 World Scientific, Singapore.
78. Zappalà V., Cellino A., Farinella P., Knezević Z. Asteroid families. I. Identification by hierarchical clustering and reliability assessment. Astron. J. 100:1990;2030-2046.
79. Zappalà V., Cellino A., Farinella P., Milani A. Asteroid families. II. Extension to unnumbered multiopposition asteroids. Astron. J. 107:1994;772-801.
80. Zappalà V., Farinella P., Knezević Z., Paolicchi P. Collisional origin of the asteroid families: Mass and velocity distributions. Icarus. 59:1984;261-285.