메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 149-162

Embryonic stem cells: A model to study structural and functional properties in cardiomyogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL; SODIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 0031281873     PISSN: 00086363     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0008-6363(97)00193-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (315)

References (129)
  • 4
    • 0015535289 scopus 로고
    • Origin and differentiation of cardiac muscle cells in the mouse
    • Viragh S., Challice C.E. Origin and differentiation of cardiac muscle cells in the mouse. J Ultrastruct Res. 42:1973;1-24.
    • (1973) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.42 , pp. 1-24
    • Viragh, S.1    Challice, C.E.2
  • 5
    • 0027133160 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of developing flight muscle in Drosophila. II Formation of the myotendon junction
    • Reedy M.C., Beall C. Ultrastructure of developing flight muscle in Drosophila. II Formation of the myotendon junction. Dev Biol. 160:1993;466-479.
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.160 , pp. 466-479
    • Reedy, M.C.1    Beall, C.2
  • 6
    • 0019869554 scopus 로고
    • The development of myofibrils in cultured muscle cells: A whole-mount and thin-section electron microscopic study
    • Peng H.B., Wolosewick J.J., Cheng P.C. The development of myofibrils in cultured muscle cells: a whole-mount and thin-section electron microscopic study. Dev Biol. 88:1981;121-136.
    • (1981) Dev Biol , vol.88 , pp. 121-136
    • Peng, H.B.1    Wolosewick, J.J.2    Cheng, P.C.3
  • 7
    • 0021744082 scopus 로고
    • Formation of myofibrils in spreading chick cardiac myocytes
    • Sanger J.W., Mittal B., Sanger J.M. Formation of myofibrils in spreading chick cardiac myocytes. Cell Motil. 4:1984;405-416.
    • (1984) Cell Motil , vol.4 , pp. 405-416
    • Sanger, J.W.1    Mittal, B.2    Sanger, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0024598643 scopus 로고
    • Myofibril assembly is linked with vinculin, alpha-actinin, and cell-substrate contacts in embryonic cardiac myocytes in vitro
    • Terai M., Komiyama M., Shimada Y. Myofibril assembly is linked with vinculin, alpha-actinin, and cell-substrate contacts in embryonic cardiac myocytes in vitro. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 12:1989;185-194.
    • (1989) Cell Motil Cytoskeleton , vol.12 , pp. 185-194
    • Terai, M.1    Komiyama, M.2    Shimada, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0026683672 scopus 로고
    • The role of beta 1 integrin in spreading and myofibrillogenesis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in vitro
    • Hilenski L.L., Ma X.H., Vinson N., Terracio L., Borg T.K. The role of beta 1 integrin in spreading and myofibrillogenesis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes in vitro. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 21:1992;87-100.
    • (1992) Cell Motil Cytoskeleton , vol.21 , pp. 87-100
    • Hilenski, L.L.1    Ma, X.H.2    Vinson, N.3    Terracio, L.4    Borg, T.K.5
  • 11
    • 0027424026 scopus 로고
    • Contractile activity and cell-cell contact regulate myofibrillar organization in cultured cardiac myocytes
    • Simpson D.G., Decker M.L., Clark W.A., Decker R.S. Contractile activity and cell-cell contact regulate myofibrillar organization in cultured cardiac myocytes. J Cell Biol. 123:1993;323-336.
    • (1993) J Cell Biol , vol.123 , pp. 323-336
    • Simpson, D.G.1    Decker, M.L.2    Clark, W.A.3    Decker, R.S.4
  • 12
    • 0014307920 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic development of the heart. I. A light and electron microscopic study of myocardial development in the early chick embryo
    • Manasek F.J. Embryonic development of the heart. I. A light and electron microscopic study of myocardial development in the early chick embryo. J Morphol. 125:1968;329-365.
    • (1968) J Morphol , vol.125 , pp. 329-365
    • Manasek, F.J.1
  • 13
    • 0023551502 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical studies of cardiac myofibrillogenesis in early chick embryos. I. Presence of immunofluorescent titin spots in premyofibril stages
    • Tokuyasu K.T., Maher P.A. Immunocytochemical studies of cardiac myofibrillogenesis in early chick embryos. I. Presence of immunofluorescent titin spots in premyofibril stages. J Cell Biol. 105:1987;2781-2793.
    • (1987) J Cell Biol , vol.105 , pp. 2781-2793
    • Tokuyasu, K.T.1    Maher, P.A.2
  • 14
    • 0023584384 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical studies of cardiac myofibrillogenesis in early chick embryos. II. Generation of alpha-actinin dots within titin spots at the time of the first myofibril formation
    • Tokuyasu K.T., Maher P.A. Immunocytochemical studies of cardiac myofibrillogenesis in early chick embryos. II. Generation of alpha-actinin dots within titin spots at the time of the first myofibril formation. J Cell Biol. 105:1987;2795-2801.
    • (1987) J Cell Biol , vol.105 , pp. 2795-2801
    • Tokuyasu, K.T.1    Maher, P.A.2
  • 15
    • 0024532139 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical studies of cardiac myofibrillogenesis in early chick embryos. III. Generation of fasciae adherentes and costameres
    • Tokuyasu KT. Immunocytochemical studies of cardiac myofibrillogenesis in early chick embryos. III. Generation of fasciae adherentes and costameres. J Cell Biol, 1989;108:43-.
    • (1989) J Cell Biol , vol.108 , pp. 43
    • Tokuyasu, K.T.1
  • 16
    • 0011019307 scopus 로고
    • The micromorphology of the developing ventricular muscle
    • Paes de Carvalho A, Carlos de Mello W. Hoffmann B, editors Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Challice CE, Edwards GA. The micromorphology of the developing ventricular muscle. In: Paes de Carvalho A, Carlos de Mello W. Hoffmann B, editors. The Specialized Tissues of the Heart. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1961:44-75.
    • (1961) The Specialized Tissues of the Heart , pp. 44-75
    • Challice, C.E.1    Edwards, G.A.2
  • 17
    • 0022363780 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural topographical study on myofibrillogenesis in the heart of the chick embryo during pulsation onset period
    • Hiruma T., Hirakow R. An ultrastructural topographical study on myofibrillogenesis in the heart of the chick embryo during pulsation onset period. Anat Embryol Berl. 172:1985;325-329.
    • (1985) Anat Embryol Berl , vol.172 , pp. 325-329
    • Hiruma, T.1    Hirakow, R.2
  • 21
    • 0027256281 scopus 로고
    • Tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in rat fetal ventricular myocytes - Contribution to the plateau phase of action potential
    • Conforti L., Tohse N., Sperelakis N. Tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in rat fetal ventricular myocytes - contribution to the plateau phase of action potential. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 25:1993;159-173.
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 159-173
    • Conforti, L.1    Tohse, N.2    Sperelakis, N.3
  • 22
    • 0030024562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in ionic channel activity in the embryonic murine heart
    • Davies M.P., An R.H., Doevendans P., Kubalak S., Chien K.R., Kass R.S. Developmental changes in ionic channel activity in the embryonic murine heart. Circ Res. 78:1996;15-25.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 15-25
    • Davies, M.P.1    An, R.H.2    Doevendans, P.3    Kubalak, S.4    Chien, K.R.5    Kass, R.S.6
  • 23
    • 0027495875 scopus 로고
    • Targeting gene expression to specific cardiovascular cell types in transgenic mice
    • Hunter J.J., Zhu H., Lee K.J., Kubalak S., Chien K.R. Targeting gene expression to specific cardiovascular cell types in transgenic mice. Hypertension. 22:1993;608-617.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.22 , pp. 608-617
    • Hunter, J.J.1    Zhu, H.2    Lee, K.J.3    Kubalak, S.4    Chien, K.R.5
  • 25
    • 0017232346 scopus 로고
    • Properties of a clonal muscle cell line from rat heart
    • Kimes B.W., Brandt B.L. Properties of a clonal muscle cell line from rat heart. Exp Cell Res. 98:1976;367-381.
    • (1976) Exp Cell Res , vol.98 , pp. 367-381
    • Kimes, B.W.1    Brandt, B.L.2
  • 26
    • 0025791965 scopus 로고
    • Morphological, biochemical, and electrophysiological characterization of a clonal cell (H9c2) line from rat heart
    • Hescheler J., Meyer R., Plant S., Krautwurst D., Rosenthal W., Schultz G. Morphological, biochemical, and electrophysiological characterization of a clonal cell (H9c2) line from rat heart. Circ Res. 69:1991;1476-1486.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1476-1486
    • Hescheler, J.1    Meyer, R.2    Plant, S.3    Krautwurst, D.4    Rosenthal, W.5    Schultz, G.6
  • 27
    • 0025884011 scopus 로고
    • L-type calcium channels, potassium channels, and novel nonspecific cation channels in a clonal muscle cell line derived from embryonic rat ventricle
    • Sipido K.R., Marban E. Jr. L-type calcium channels, potassium channels, and novel nonspecific cation channels in a clonal muscle cell line derived from embryonic rat ventricle. Circ Res. 69:1991;1487-1499.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1487-1499
    • Sipido, K.R.1    Marban E., Jr.2
  • 29
    • 0026073806 scopus 로고
    • MC29-immortalized clonal avian heart cell lines can partially differentiate in vitro
    • Jaffredo T., Chestier A., Bachnou N., Dieterlen Lievre F. MC29-immortalized clonal avian heart cell lines can partially differentiate in vitro. Exp Cell Res. 192:1991;481-491.
    • (1991) Exp Cell Res , vol.192 , pp. 481-491
    • Jaffredo, T.1    Chestier, A.2    Bachnou, N.3    Dieterlen Lievre, F.4
  • 30
    • 0027182582 scopus 로고
    • Calcium fluxes, ion currents and dihydropyridine receptors in a new immortal cell line from rat heart muscle
    • Caviedes P., Olivares E., Salas K., Caviedes R., Jaimovich E. Calcium fluxes, ion currents and dihydropyridine receptors in a new immortal cell line from rat heart muscle. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 25:1993;829-845.
    • (1993) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 829-845
    • Caviedes, P.1    Olivares, E.2    Salas, K.3    Caviedes, R.4    Jaimovich, E.5
  • 31
    • 0027456791 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice in cardiovascular research
    • Field L.J. Transgenic mice in cardiovascular research. Annu Rev Physiol. 55:1993;97-114.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 97-114
    • Field, L.J.1
  • 32
    • 0024232653 scopus 로고
    • Terminally differentiated neonatal rat myocardial cells proliferate and maintain specific differentiated functions following expression of SV40 large T antigen
    • Sen A., Dunnmon P., Henderson S.A., Gerard R.D., Chien K.R. Terminally differentiated neonatal rat myocardial cells proliferate and maintain specific differentiated functions following expression of SV40 large T antigen. J Biol Chem. 263:1988;19132-19136.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 19132-19136
    • Sen, A.1    Dunnmon, P.2    Henderson, S.A.3    Gerard, R.D.4    Chien, K.R.5
  • 34
    • 0022924516 scopus 로고
    • Assembly and remodelling of myofibrils and intercalated discs in cultured neonatal rat heart cells
    • Atherton B.T., Meyer D.M., Simpson D.G. Assembly and remodelling of myofibrils and intercalated discs in cultured neonatal rat heart cells. J Cell Sci. 86:1986;233-248.
    • (1986) J Cell Sci , vol.86 , pp. 233-248
    • Atherton, B.T.1    Meyer, D.M.2    Simpson, D.G.3
  • 35
    • 0021463957 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of extracellular matrix components by neonatal and adult cardiac myocytes
    • Borg T.K., Rubin K., Lundgren E., Borg K., Obrink B. Recognition of extracellular matrix components by neonatal and adult cardiac myocytes. Dev Biol. 104:1984;86-96.
    • (1984) Dev Biol , vol.104 , pp. 86-96
    • Borg, T.K.1    Rubin, K.2    Lundgren, E.3    Borg, K.4    Obrink, B.5
  • 36
    • 0026067041 scopus 로고
    • Hormones, growth factors, and myogenic differentiation
    • Florini J.R., Ewton D.Z., Magri K.A. Hormones, growth factors, and myogenic differentiation. Annu Rev Physiol. 53:1991;201-216.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 201-216
    • Florini, J.R.1    Ewton, D.Z.2    Magri, K.A.3
  • 37
    • 0025978352 scopus 로고
    • Control of growth and differentiation of vascular cells by extracellular matrix proteins
    • Carey D.J. Control of growth and differentiation of vascular cells by extracellular matrix proteins. Annu Rev Physiol. 53:1991;161-177.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 161-177
    • Carey, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 0026028336 scopus 로고
    • Growth factors, proto-oncogenes, and plasticity of the cardiac phenotype
    • Parker T.G., Schneider M.D. Growth factors, proto-oncogenes, and plasticity of the cardiac phenotype. Annu Rev Physiol. 53:1991;179-200.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 179-200
    • Parker, T.G.1    Schneider, M.D.2
  • 39
    • 0025807837 scopus 로고
    • Well-defined growth factors promote cardiac development in axolotl mesodermal explants
    • Muslin A.J., Williams L.T. Well-defined growth factors promote cardiac development in axolotl mesodermal explants. Development. 112:1991;1095-1101.
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Muslin, A.J.1    Williams, L.T.2
  • 40
    • 0025778579 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of basic fibroblast growth factor during chicken cardiac development
    • Consigli S.A., Joseph Silverstein J. Immunolocalization of basic fibroblast growth factor during chicken cardiac development. J Cell Physiol. 146:1991;379-385.
    • (1991) J Cell Physiol , vol.146 , pp. 379-385
    • Consigli, S.A.1    Joseph Silverstein, J.2
  • 41
    • 0023934978 scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of insulin and type I insulin-like growth factor receptors and absence of type II receptors in chicken embryo tissues
    • Bassas L., Lesniak M.A., Serrano J., Roth J., de Pablo F. Developmental regulation of insulin and type I insulin-like growth factor receptors and absence of type II receptors in chicken embryo tissues. Diabetes. 37:1988;637-644.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 637-644
    • Bassas, L.1    Lesniak, M.A.2    Serrano, J.3    Roth, J.4    De Pablo, F.5
  • 42
    • 0021891053 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro development of blastocyst-derived embryonic stem cell lines: Formation of visceral yolk sac, blood islands and myocardium
    • Doetschman T.C., Eistetter H., Katz M., Schmidt W., Kemler R. The in vitro development of blastocyst-derived embryonic stem cell lines: formation of visceral yolk sac, blood islands and myocardium. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 87:1985;27-45.
    • (1985) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.87 , pp. 27-45
    • Doetschman, T.C.1    Eistetter, H.2    Katz, M.3    Schmidt, W.4    Kemler, R.5
  • 43
    • 0025334260 scopus 로고
    • Mouse embryonic stem cells express the cardiac myosin heavy chain genes during development in vitro
    • Robbins J., Gulick J.O., Sanchez A., Howles P., Doetschman T. Mouse embryonic stem cells express the cardiac myosin heavy chain genes during development in vitro. J Biol Chem. 265:1990;11905-11909.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 11905-11909
    • Robbins, J.1    Gulick, J.O.2    Sanchez, A.3    Howles, P.4    Doetschman, T.5
  • 46
    • 0021358883 scopus 로고
    • Formation of germ-line chimaeras from embryo-derived teratocarcinoma cell lines
    • Bradley A., Evans M., Kaufman M.H., Robertson E. Formation of germ-line chimaeras from embryo-derived teratocarcinoma cell lines. Nature. 309:1984;255-256.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 255-256
    • Bradley, A.1    Evans, M.2    Kaufman, M.H.3    Robertson, E.4
  • 47
    • 0019826665 scopus 로고
    • Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos
    • Evans M.J., Kaufman M.H. Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos. Nature. 292:1981;154-156.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.292 , pp. 154-156
    • Evans, M.J.1    Kaufman, M.H.2
  • 48
    • 0001007610 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells
    • Martin G.R. Isolation of a pluripotent cell line from early mouse embryos cultured in medium conditioned by teratocarcinoma stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 78:1981;7634-7638.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 7634-7638
    • Martin, G.R.1
  • 49
    • 0021333676 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a pluripotent stem cell line derived from a mouse embryo
    • Wobus A.M., Holzhausen H., Jakel P., Schoneich J. Characterization of a pluripotent stem cell line derived from a mouse embryo. Exp Cell Res. 152:1984;212-219.
    • (1984) Exp Cell Res , vol.152 , pp. 212-219
    • Wobus, A.M.1    Holzhausen, H.2    Jakel, P.3    Schoneich, J.4
  • 50
    • 0024264191 scopus 로고
    • Specific effects of nerve growth factor on the differentiation pattern of mouse embryonic stem cells in vitro
    • Wobus A.M., Grosse R., Schoneich J. Specific effects of nerve growth factor on the differentiation pattern of mouse embryonic stem cells in vitro. Biomed Biochim Acta. 47:1988;965-973.
    • (1988) Biomed Biochim Acta , vol.47 , pp. 965-973
    • Wobus, A.M.1    Grosse, R.2    Schoneich, J.3
  • 51
    • 0027980468 scopus 로고
    • Muscle cell differentiation of embryonic stem cells reflects myogenesis in vivo: Developmentally regulated expression of myogenic determination genes and functional expression of ionic currents
    • Rohwedel J., Maltsev V., Bober E., Arnold H.H., Hescheler J., Wobus A.M. Muscle cell differentiation of embryonic stem cells reflects myogenesis in vivo: developmentally regulated expression of myogenic determination genes and functional expression of ionic currents. Dev Biol. 164:1994;87-101.
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.164 , pp. 87-101
    • Rohwedel, J.1    Maltsev, V.2    Bober, E.3    Arnold, H.H.4    Hescheler, J.5    Wobus, A.M.6
  • 52
    • 0028787590 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells into the neuronal lineage in vitro gives rise to mature inhibitory and excitatory neurons
    • Strubing C., Ahnert Hilger G., Shan J., Wiedenmann B., Hescheler J., Wobus A.M. Differentiation of pluripotent embryonic stem cells into the neuronal lineage in vitro gives rise to mature inhibitory and excitatory neurons. Mech Dev. 53:1995;275-287.
    • (1995) Mech Dev , vol.53 , pp. 275-287
    • Strubing, C.1    Ahnert Hilger, G.2    Shan, J.3    Wiedenmann, B.4    Hescheler, J.5    Wobus, A.M.6
  • 54
    • 0029147524 scopus 로고
    • In vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells into glial cells and functional neurons
    • Fraichard A., Chassande O., Bilbaut G., Dehay C., Savatier P., Samarut J. In vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells into glial cells and functional neurons. J Cell Sci. 108:1995;3181-3188.
    • (1995) J Cell Sci , vol.108 , pp. 3181-3188
    • Fraichard, A.1    Chassande, O.2    Bilbaut, G.3    Dehay, C.4    Savatier, P.5    Samarut, J.6
  • 59
    • 0040761696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of fibulin, tenascin-c, and nidogen expression during wound healing of normal and glucocorticoid-treated mice
    • Fassler R., Sasaki T., Timpl R., Chu M.L., Werner S. Differential regulation of fibulin, tenascin-c, and nidogen expression during wound healing of normal and glucocorticoid-treated mice. Exp Cell Res. 222:1996;111-116.
    • (1996) Exp Cell Res , vol.222 , pp. 111-116
    • Fassler, R.1    Sasaki, T.2    Timpl, R.3    Chu, M.L.4    Werner, S.5
  • 62
    • 0014572699 scopus 로고
    • Variations in filamentous and fibrillar organization, and associated sarcolemmal structures, in cells of the normal mammalian heart
    • Viragh S., Challice C.E. Variations in filamentous and fibrillar organization, and associated sarcolemmal structures, in cells of the normal mammalian heart. J Ultrastruct Res. 28:1969;321-334.
    • (1969) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.28 , pp. 321-334
    • Viragh, S.1    Challice, C.E.2
  • 63
    • 0016837094 scopus 로고
    • Freeze-replica observations on frog sartorius muscle. I. Sarcolemmal specialization
    • Ishikawa H., Fukuda Y., Yamada E. Freeze-replica observations on frog sartorius muscle. I. Sarcolemmal specialization. J Electron Microsc Tokyo. 24:1975;97-107.
    • (1975) J Electron Microsc Tokyo , vol.24 , pp. 97-107
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Fukuda, Y.2    Yamada, E.3
  • 64
    • 0020406563 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Purkinje fibres and ordinary ventricular and atrial myocytes in the bovine heart: An immuno- and enzyme histochemical study
    • Forsgren S., Strehler E., Thornell L.E. Differentiation of Purkinje fibres and ordinary ventricular and atrial myocytes in the bovine heart: an immuno- and enzyme histochemical study. Histochem J. 14:1982;929-942.
    • (1982) Histochem J , vol.14 , pp. 929-942
    • Forsgren, S.1    Strehler, E.2    Thornell, L.E.3
  • 65
    • 0019939310 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural identification of human fetal Purkinje fibres - A comparative immunocytochemical and electron microscopic study of composition and structure of myofibrillar M-regions
    • Forsgren S., Carlsson E., Strehler E., Thornell L.E. Ultrastructural identification of human fetal Purkinje fibres - a comparative immunocytochemical and electron microscopic study of composition and structure of myofibrillar M-regions. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 14:1982;437-449.
    • (1982) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 437-449
    • Forsgren, S.1    Carlsson, E.2    Strehler, E.3    Thornell, L.E.4
  • 66
    • 0018816480 scopus 로고
    • Origin and early differentiation of the sinus node in the mouse embryo heart
    • Challice C.E., Viragh S. Origin and early differentiation of the sinus node in the mouse embryo heart. Adv Myocardiol. 1:1980;267-277.
    • (1980) Adv Myocardiol , vol.1 , pp. 267-277
    • Challice, C.E.1    Viragh, S.2
  • 67
    • 0019297799 scopus 로고
    • The development of the conduction system in the mouse embryo heart
    • Viragh S., Challice C.E. The development of the conduction system in the mouse embryo heart. Dev Biol. 80:1980;28-45.
    • (1980) Dev Biol , vol.80 , pp. 28-45
    • Viragh, S.1    Challice, C.E.2
  • 68
    • 0020054766 scopus 로고
    • The development of the conduction system in the mouse embryo heart
    • Viragh S., Challice C.E. The development of the conduction system in the mouse embryo heart. Dev Biol. 89:1982;25-40.
    • (1982) Dev Biol , vol.89 , pp. 25-40
    • Viragh, S.1    Challice, C.E.2
  • 69
    • 0027718107 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells differentiate in vitro into cardiomyocytes representing sinusnodal, atrial and ventricular cell types
    • Maltsev V.A., Rohwedel J., Hescheler J., Wobus A.M. Embryonic stem cells differentiate in vitro into cardiomyocytes representing sinusnodal, atrial and ventricular cell types. Mech Dev. 44:1993;41-50.
    • (1993) Mech Dev , vol.44 , pp. 41-50
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Rohwedel, J.2    Hescheler, J.3    Wobus, A.M.4
  • 70
    • 0028365627 scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyocytes differentiated in vitro from embryonic stem cells developmentally express cardiac-specific genes and ionic currents
    • Maltsev V.A., Wobus A.M., Rohwedel J., Bader M., Hescheler J. Cardiomyocytes differentiated in vitro from embryonic stem cells developmentally express cardiac-specific genes and ionic currents. Circ Res. 75:1994;233-244.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.75 , pp. 233-244
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Wobus, A.M.2    Rohwedel, J.3    Bader, M.4    Hescheler, J.5
  • 71
    • 0010986568 scopus 로고
    • The action potentials of cardiomyocytes
    • Piper HM, Isenberg G, editors Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Irisawa H. The action potentials of cardiomyocytes. In: Piper HM, Isenberg G, editors. Electrophysiology and contractile function. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1989: vol 2. 1-12.
    • (1989) Electrophysiology and Contractile Function , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Irisawa, H.1
  • 72
    • 0025273128 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cardiac L-type calcium current by phosphorylation and G proteins
    • Trautwein W., Hescheler J. Regulation of cardiac L-type calcium current by phosphorylation and G proteins. Annu Rev Physiol. 52:1990;257-274.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 257-274
    • Trautwein, W.1    Hescheler, J.2
  • 73
    • 0027530224 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker mechanisms in cardiac tissue
    • DiFrancesco D. Pacemaker mechanisms in cardiac tissue. Annu Rev Physiol. 55:1993;455-472.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 455-472
    • DiFrancesco, D.1
  • 74
    • 0027751630 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent L-type Ca channels and a novel type of non-selective cation channel activated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation in mesoderm-like (MES-1) cells
    • Kleppisch T., Wobus A.M., Strubing C., Hescheler J. Voltage-dependent L-type Ca channels and a novel type of non-selective cation channel activated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation in mesoderm-like (MES-1) cells. Cell Signal. 5:1993;727-734.
    • (1993) Cell Signal , vol.5 , pp. 727-734
    • Kleppisch, T.1    Wobus, A.M.2    Strubing, C.3    Hescheler, J.4
  • 75
    • 0011015650 scopus 로고
    • Potassium currents in isolated adult cardiac myocytes
    • Piper HM, Isenberg G, editors Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Trube G. Potassium currents in isolated adult cardiac myocytes. In: Piper HM, Isenberg G, editors. Electrophysiology and contractile function., vol 2. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1989:75-95.
    • (1989) Electrophysiology and Contractile Function , vol.2 , pp. 75-95
    • Trube, G.1
  • 76
    • 0025186486 scopus 로고
    • A study of the developmental changes in outward currents of rat ventricular myocytes
    • Kilborn M.J., Fedida D. A study of the developmental changes in outward currents of rat ventricular myocytes. J Physiol Lond. 430:1990;37-60.
    • (1990) J Physiol Lond , vol.430 , pp. 37-60
    • Kilborn, M.J.1    Fedida, D.2
  • 77
    • 0020575547 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine activation of single muscarinic K+ channels in isolated pacemaker cells of the mammalian heart
    • Sakmann B., Noma A., Trautwein W. Acetylcholine activation of single muscarinic K+ channels in isolated pacemaker cells of the mammalian heart. Nature. 303:1983;250-253.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.303 , pp. 250-253
    • Sakmann, B.1    Noma, A.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 82
    • 0026604672 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the beta-adrenergic modulation of calcium currents in rabbit ventricular cells
    • Osaka T., Joyner R.W. Developmental changes in the beta-adrenergic modulation of calcium currents in rabbit ventricular cells. Circ Res. 70:1992;104-115.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.70 , pp. 104-115
    • Osaka, T.1    Joyner, R.W.2
  • 84
    • 0018679882 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of mammalian myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors
    • Chen F.M., Yamamura H.I., Roeske W.R. Ontogeny of mammalian myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors. Eur J Pharmacol. 58:1979;255-264.
    • (1979) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 255-264
    • Chen, F.M.1    Yamamura, H.I.2    Roeske, W.R.3
  • 86
    • 0018777964 scopus 로고
    • Independent expression of cardiac type I and II cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase during murine embryogenesis and postnatal development
    • Haddox M.K., Roeske W.R., Russell D.H. Independent expression of cardiac type I and II cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase during murine embryogenesis and postnatal development. Biochim Biophys Acta. 585:1979;527-534.
    • (1979) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.585 , pp. 527-534
    • Haddox, M.K.1    Roeske, W.R.2    Russell, D.H.3
  • 87
    • 0028173291 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptor overexpression in the fetal rat: Distribution, receptor subtypes, and coupling to adenylate cyclase activity via G-proteins
    • Slotkin T.A., Lau C., Seidler F.J. Beta-adrenergic receptor overexpression in the fetal rat: distribution, receptor subtypes, and coupling to adenylate cyclase activity via G-proteins. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 129:1994;223-234.
    • (1994) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 223-234
    • Slotkin, T.A.1    Lau, C.2    Seidler, F.J.3
  • 88
    • 0020693764 scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel modulation by neurotransmitters, enzymes and drugs
    • Reuter H. Calcium channel modulation by neurotransmitters, enzymes and drugs. Nature. 301:1983;569-574.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.301 , pp. 569-574
    • Reuter, H.1
  • 89
    • 0022445997 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of muscarinic inhibition of the cardiac Ca current
    • Hescheler J., Kameyama M., Trautwein W. On the mechanism of muscarinic inhibition of the cardiac Ca current. Pflugers Arch. 407:1986;182-189.
    • (1986) Pflugers Arch , vol.407 , pp. 182-189
    • Hescheler, J.1    Kameyama, M.2    Trautwein, W.3
  • 90
    • 0022474217 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of Ca current during the phosphorylation cycle in the guinea pig heart
    • Kameyama M., Hescheler J., Hofmann F., Trautwein W. Modulation of Ca current during the phosphorylation cycle in the guinea pig heart. Pflugers Arch. 407:1986;123-128.
    • (1986) Pflugers Arch , vol.407 , pp. 123-128
    • Kameyama, M.1    Hescheler, J.2    Hofmann, F.3    Trautwein, W.4
  • 91
    • 4243554194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic agonists modulate voltage dependent calcium channels in cardiomyocytes differentiated in vitro from embryonic stem cells
    • Abstract
    • Ji GJ, Wellner MC, Wobus AM, Fleischmann BK, Hescheler J. Muscarinic agonists modulate voltage dependent calcium channels in cardiomyocytes differentiated in vitro from embryonic stem cells. Pflugers Arch, 1996; R46 (Abstract).
    • (1996) Pflugers Arch
    • Ji, G.J.1    Wellner, M.C.2    Wobus, A.M.3    Fleischmann, B.K.4    Hescheler, J.5
  • 92
    • 0026060796 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the calcium currents in embryonic chick ventricular myocytes
    • Kawano S., DeHaan R.L. Developmental changes in the calcium currents in embryonic chick ventricular myocytes. J Membr Biol. 120:1991;17-28.
    • (1991) J Membr Biol , vol.120 , pp. 17-28
    • Kawano, S.1    DeHaan, R.L.2
  • 93
    • 0021799284 scopus 로고
    • Sodium current in single myocardial mouse cells
    • Benndorf K., Boldt W., Nilius B. Sodium current in single myocardial mouse cells. Pflugers Arch. 404:1985;190-196.
    • (1985) Pflugers Arch , vol.404 , pp. 190-196
    • Benndorf, K.1    Boldt, W.2    Nilius, B.3
  • 94
    • 0026783901 scopus 로고
    • The cloned cardiac Na channel alpha-subunit expressed in Xenopus oocytes show gating and blocking properties of native channels
    • Satin J., Kyle J.W., Chen M., Rogart R.B., Fozzard H.A. The cloned cardiac Na channel alpha-subunit expressed in Xenopus oocytes show gating and blocking properties of native channels. J Membr Biol. 130:1992;11-22.
    • (1992) J Membr Biol , vol.130 , pp. 11-22
    • Satin, J.1    Kyle, J.W.2    Chen, M.3    Rogart, R.B.4    Fozzard, H.A.5
  • 95
    • 0021950354 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium induced blockage of the cardiac fast sodium channels in calf Purkinje fibres
    • DiFrancesco D., Ferroni A., Visentin S., Zaza T. Cadmium induced blockage of the cardiac fast sodium channels in calf Purkinje fibres. Proc. R Soc London. 223:1985;475-481.
    • (1985) Proc. R Soc London , vol.223 , pp. 475-481
    • DiFrancesco, D.1    Ferroni, A.2    Visentin, S.3    Zaza, T.4
  • 96
    • 0026755899 scopus 로고
    • Molecular localization of an ion-binding site within the pore of mammalian sodium channels
    • Backx P.H., Yue D.T., Lawrence J.H., Marban E., Tomaselli G.F. Molecular localization of an ion-binding site within the pore of mammalian sodium channels. Science. 257:1992;248-251.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 248-251
    • Backx, P.H.1    Yue, D.T.2    Lawrence, J.H.3    Marban, E.4    Tomaselli, G.F.5
  • 97
    • 0023230268 scopus 로고
    • A new oil-gap method for internal perfusion and voltage clamp of single cardiac cells
    • Mitsuiye T., Noma A. A new oil-gap method for internal perfusion and voltage clamp of single cardiac cells. Pflugers Arch. 410:1987;7-14.
    • (1987) Pflugers Arch , vol.410 , pp. 7-14
    • Mitsuiye, T.1    Noma, A.2
  • 98
    • 0019393846 scopus 로고
    • Sodium current in single rat heart muscle cells
    • Brown A.M., Lee K.S., Powell T. Sodium current in single rat heart muscle cells. J Physiol Lond. 318:1981;479-500.
    • (1981) J Physiol Lond , vol.318 , pp. 479-500
    • Brown, A.M.1    Lee, K.S.2    Powell, T.3
  • 99
    • 0023914625 scopus 로고
    • Development of the fast sodium current in early embryonic chick heart cells
    • Fujii S., Ayer R.K. Jr., DeHaan R.L. Development of the fast sodium current in early embryonic chick heart cells. J Membr Biol. 101:1988;209-223.
    • (1988) J Membr Biol , vol.101 , pp. 209-223
    • Fujii, S.1    Ayer R.K., Jr.2    DeHaan, R.L.3
  • 100
    • 0023866763 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic modulation in the heart. Independent regulation of K and Ca channels
    • Walsh K.B., Begenisich T.B., Kass R.S. Beta-adrenergic modulation in the heart. Independent regulation of K and Ca channels. Pflugers Arch. 411:1988;232-234.
    • (1988) Pflugers Arch , vol.411 , pp. 232-234
    • Walsh, K.B.1    Begenisich, T.B.2    Kass, R.S.3
  • 101
    • 0024280882 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of a heart potassium channel by protein kinase A and C
    • Walsh K.B., Kass R.S. Regulation of a heart potassium channel by protein kinase A and C. Science. 242:1988;67-69.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 67-69
    • Walsh, K.B.1    Kass, R.S.2
  • 102
    • 0025012718 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of receptor-mediated modulation of the delayed outward potassium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
    • Yazawa K., Kameyama M. Mechanism of receptor-mediated modulation of the delayed outward potassium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. J Physiol Lond. 421:1990;135-150.
    • (1990) J Physiol Lond , vol.421 , pp. 135-150
    • Yazawa, K.1    Kameyama, M.2
  • 103
    • 0025337986 scopus 로고
    • Developmental increases in the inwardly-rectifying K+ current of embryonic chick ventricular myocytes
    • Josephson I.R., Sperelakis N. Developmental increases in the inwardly-rectifying K+ current of embryonic chick ventricular myocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1052:1990;123-127.
    • (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1052 , pp. 123-127
    • Josephson, I.R.1    Sperelakis, N.2
  • 104
    • 0025801695 scopus 로고
    • Single-channel recording of inwardly rectifying potassium currents in developing myocardium
    • Chen F., Wetzel G.T., Friedman W.F., Klitzner T.S. Single-channel recording of inwardly rectifying potassium currents in developing myocardium. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 23:1991;259-267.
    • (1991) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 259-267
    • Chen, F.1    Wetzel, G.T.2    Friedman, W.F.3    Klitzner, T.S.4
  • 105
    • 0026695388 scopus 로고
    • Developmental increases in the inwardly rectifying potassium current of rat ventricular myocytes
    • Wahler G.M. Developmental increases in the inwardly rectifying potassium current of rat ventricular myocytes. Am J Physiol. 262:1992;C1266-72.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Wahler, G.M.1
  • 106
    • 0021286987 scopus 로고
    • Conductance properties of single inwardly rectifying potassium channels in ventricular cells from guinea-pig heart
    • Sakmann B., Trube G. Conductance properties of single inwardly rectifying potassium channels in ventricular cells from guinea-pig heart. J Physiol Lond. 347:1984;641-657.
    • (1984) J Physiol Lond , vol.347 , pp. 641-657
    • Sakmann, B.1    Trube, G.2
  • 107
    • 0023495383 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of the inactivation of the inward-rectifying K current during hyperpolarizing steps in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes
    • Biermans G., Vereecke J., Carmeliet E. The mechanism of the inactivation of the inward-rectifying K current during hyperpolarizing steps in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Pflugers Arch. 410:1987;604-613.
    • (1987) Pflugers Arch , vol.410 , pp. 604-613
    • Biermans, G.1    Vereecke, J.2    Carmeliet, E.3
  • 108
    • 0023252284 scopus 로고
    • Changes of membrane currents in cardiac cells induced by long whole-cell recordings and tolbutamide
    • Belles B., Hescheler J., Trube G. Changes of membrane currents in cardiac cells induced by long whole-cell recordings and tolbutamide. Pflugers Arch. 409:1987;582-588.
    • (1987) Pflugers Arch , vol.409 , pp. 582-588
    • Belles, B.1    Hescheler, J.2    Trube, G.3
  • 109
    • 0001169910 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive and inwardly rectifying potassium channels expressed in cardiomyocytes differentiated from embryonic stem cells
    • Knoll A., Maltsev V.A., Wobus A.M., Hescheler J. Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive and inwardly rectifying potassium channels expressed in cardiomyocytes differentiated from embryonic stem cells. Heart and Vessels. 9:1995;216-220.
    • (1995) Heart and Vessels , vol.9 , pp. 216-220
    • Knoll, A.1    Maltsev, V.A.2    Wobus, A.M.3    Hescheler, J.4
  • 110
    • 84908817638 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of potassium currents and calcium currents in atrial and nodal cells
    • Piper HM, Isenberg G, editors Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Belardinelli L, Kloeckner U, Iseberg G. Modulation of potassium currents and calcium currents in atrial and nodal cells. In: Piper HM, Isenberg G, editors. Electrophysiology and contractile function., vol 2. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1989:155-180.
    • (1989) Electrophysiology and Contractile Function , vol.2 , pp. 155-180
    • Belardinelli, L.1    Kloeckner, U.2    Iseberg, G.3
  • 111
    • 0018651898 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and significance of the reversal potential for the pace-maker current (iK2) in sheep Purkinje fibres
    • DiFrancesco D., Ohba M., Ojeda C. Measurement and significance of the reversal potential for the pace-maker current (iK2) in sheep Purkinje fibres. J Physiol Lond. 297:1979;135-162.
    • (1979) J Physiol Lond , vol.297 , pp. 135-162
    • DiFrancesco, D.1    Ohba, M.2    Ojeda, C.3
  • 112
    • 0019172427 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the current if in the sino-atrial node of the rabbit compared with those of the current iK, in Purkinje fibres
    • DiFrancesco D., Ojeda C. Properties of the current if in the sino-atrial node of the rabbit compared with those of the current iK, in Purkinje fibres. J Physiol Lond. 308:1980;353-367.
    • (1980) J Physiol Lond , vol.308 , pp. 353-367
    • DiFrancesco, D.1    Ojeda, C.2
  • 113
    • 0028939888 scopus 로고
    • The onset and autonomic regulation of cardiac pacemaker activity: Relevance of the f current
    • DiFrancesco D. The onset and autonomic regulation of cardiac pacemaker activity: relevance of the f current. Cardiovasc Res. 29:1995;449-456.
    • (1995) Cardiovasc Res , vol.29 , pp. 449-456
    • DiFrancesco, D.1
  • 114
    • 0025861271 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the hyperpolarization-activated inward current in young embryonic chick heart myocytes
    • Satoh H., Sperelakis N. Identification of the hyperpolarization-activated inward current in young embryonic chick heart myocytes. J Dev Physiol. 15:1991;247-252.
    • (1991) J Dev Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 247-252
    • Satoh, H.1    Sperelakis, N.2
  • 115
    • 0027178991 scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarization-activated inward current in embryonic chick cardiac myocytes: Developmental changes and modulation by isoproterenol and carbachol
    • Satoh H., Sperelakis N. Hyperpolarization-activated inward current in embryonic chick cardiac myocytes: developmental changes and modulation by isoproterenol and carbachol. Eur J Pharmacol. 240:1993;283-290.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.240 , pp. 283-290
    • Satoh, H.1    Sperelakis, N.2
  • 116
    • 0030587603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK-2 homeobox genes and heart development
    • Harvey R.P. NK-2 homeobox genes and heart development. Dev Biol. 178:1996;203-216.
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.178 , pp. 203-216
    • Harvey, R.P.1
  • 117
    • 0028279115 scopus 로고
    • Mef2 gene expression marks the cardiac and skeletal muscle lineages during mouse embryogenesis
    • Edmondson D.G., Lyons G.E., Martin J.F., Olson E.N. Mef2 gene expression marks the cardiac and skeletal muscle lineages during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 120:1994;1251-1263.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 1251-1263
    • Edmondson, D.G.1    Lyons, G.E.2    Martin, J.F.3    Olson, E.N.4
  • 118
    • 0029549692 scopus 로고
    • A subclass of bHLH proteins required for cardiac morphogenesis
    • Srivastava D., Cserjesi P., Olson E.N. A subclass of bHLH proteins required for cardiac morphogenesis. Science. 270:1995;1995-1999.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1995-1999
    • Srivastava, D.1    Cserjesi, P.2    Olson, E.N.3
  • 119
    • 0023744149 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the calcium current of rat heart ventricular myocytes during development
    • Cohen N.M., Lederer W.J. Changes in the calcium current of rat heart ventricular myocytes during development. J Physiol Lond. 406:1988;115-146.
    • (1988) J Physiol Lond , vol.406 , pp. 115-146
    • Cohen, N.M.1    Lederer, W.J.2
  • 120
    • 0026092446 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in calcium currents of rabbit ventricular cells
    • Osaka T., Joyner R.W. Developmental changes in calcium currents of rabbit ventricular cells. Circ Res. 68:1991;788-796.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 788-796
    • Osaka, T.1    Joyner, R.W.2
  • 121
    • 0027319783 scopus 로고
    • Gene targeting. The precise manipulation of the mammalian genome
    • Robbins J. Gene targeting. The precise manipulation of the mammalian genome. Circ Res. 73:1993;3-9.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 3-9
    • Robbins, J.1
  • 124
    • 0026060796 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the calcium currents in embryonic chick ventricular myocytes
    • Kawano S., DeHaan R.L. Developmental changes in the calcium currents in embryonic chick ventricular myocytes. J. Membr. Biol. 120(1):1991;17-28.
    • (1991) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Kawano, S.1    DeHaan, R.L.2
  • 126
    • 0027132962 scopus 로고
    • Inwardly rectifying potassium current in rat fetal and neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes
    • Masuda H., Sperelakis N. Inwardly rectifying potassium current in rat fetal and neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes. Am. J. Physiol. 265(4 Pt 2):1993;H1107-11.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265 , Issue.4 PART 2
    • Masuda, H.1    Sperelakis, N.2
  • 127
    • 0026785009 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker current in single cells and in aggregates of cells dissociated from the embryonic chick heart
    • Brochu R.M., Clay J.R., Shrier A. Pacemaker current in single cells and in aggregates of cells dissociated from the embryonic chick heart. J. Physiol. Lond. 454:1992;503-515.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.454 , pp. 503-515
    • Brochu, R.M.1    Clay, J.R.2    Shrier, A.3
  • 128
    • 0029057323 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker current i(f) in adult canine cardiac ventricular myocytes
    • Yu H., Chang F., Cohen I.S. Pacemaker current i(f) in adult canine cardiac ventricular myocytes. J. Physiol. Lond. 485(Pt 2):1995;469-483.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.485 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 469-483
    • Yu, H.1    Chang, F.2    Cohen, I.S.3
  • 129
    • 0029929355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital staining of cardiac myocytes during embryonic stem cell cardiogenesis in vitro
    • Metzger J.M., Lin W.I., Samelson L.C. Vital staining of cardiac myocytes during embryonic stem cell cardiogenesis in vitro. Circ Res. 78:1996;547-552.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 547-552
    • Metzger, J.M.1    Lin, W.I.2    Samelson, L.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.