Measurement of flow under ice covers in North America

Journal of Hydraulic Engineering

Volumn 123, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 1037-1040

  Walker, John F ^a   Wang, Dapei ^b  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^b ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA ACQUISITION; DATABASE SYSTEMS; FLOW MEASUREMENT; ICE; RIVERS; VELOCITY MEASUREMENT;

ICE COVERS;

STREAM FLOW;

FLOW MEASUREMENT; ICE; STREAM;

DATABASE; ICE COVER; STREAMFLOW; VELOCITY PROFILE;

CANADA; USA;

EID: 0031280512     PISSN: 07339429     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:11(1037)     Document Type: Article

References (13)

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2. Barrows, H. K., and Horton, R. E. (1907). "Determination of streamflow during the frozen season." Water-Supply Paper No. 187, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
3. International Standards Organization Technical Committee. (1990). "Liquid flow measurement in open channels - velocity-area method using a restricted number of verticals." Technical Report No. TR 9823, International Organization for Standards, Geneva, Switzerland.
4. Melcher, N. B., and Walker, J. F. (1992). "Evaluation of selected methods for determining streamflow during periods of ice effect." Water-Supply Paper No. 2378, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
5. Pelletier, P. M. (1989). "Uncertainties in streamflow measurement under winter ice conditions a case study: the Red River at Emerson, Manitoba, Canada." Water Resour. Res., 25(8), 1857-1867.
6. Rantz, S. E. (1982). "Measurement and computation of streamflow: Volume 1. Measurement of stage and discharge." Water-Supply Paper No. 2175, U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
7. Spitzer, M. O. (1988). Peace river data review. Inland Waters and Lands, Western and Northern Region, Environment Canada, Calgary, Canada.
8. Teal, M. J., Ettema, R., and Walker, J. F. (1994). "Estimation of mean flow velocity in ice-covered channels." J. Hydr. Engrg., 120(12) 1385-1400.
9. Terzi, R. A (1981). Hydrometrie field manual - measurement of streamflow. Water Resources Branch, Inland Waters Directorate, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
10. Walker, J. F. (1994). "Methods for measuring discharge under ice cover." J. Hydr. Engr., 120(11), 1327-1336.
11. Wang, D. (1992). "Modelling velocity distribution for flow under ice cover." Proc., 9th Int. Northern Res. Basins Symp./Workshop, National Hydrology Research Institute, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada, 589-602.
12. Wang, D. (1993). "Cross-sectional velocity distribution of flow under ice." Proc., Can. Soc. for Civ. Engrg. Annu. Conf., Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada, 119-128.
13. Wiebe, K., et al. (1989). Guidelines for winter streamflow measurement project. Water Resources Branch, Inland Waters Directorate, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.