메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 555-597

Experimental determinations of carcass processing by Plio-Pleistocene hominids and carnivores at FLK 22 (Zinjanthropus), Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania

Author keywords

Actualistic studies; Comparability; Control samples; Dual and multiple patterning; Natural history; Paleoecology; Taphonomy

Indexed keywords

BOVIDAE; FELIDAE; FELIS CATUS; HOMINIDAE; PANTHERA LEO; ANIMALIA; CARNIVORA;

EID: 0031277434     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jhev.1997.0150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (226)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0000009062 scopus 로고
    • The fossil turtles of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Africa
    • Auffenberg, W. (1981). The fossil turtles of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, Africa. Capeia 3, 509-522.
    • (1981) Capeia , vol.3 , pp. 509-522
    • Auffenberg, W.1
  • 2
    • 84971179963 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic and ecological information from bone weathering
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. (1978). Taphonomic and ecological information from bone weathering. Paleobiology 4, 150-162.
    • (1978) Paleobiology , vol.4 , pp. 150-162
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1
  • 3
    • 0001952943 scopus 로고
    • The recent bones of Amboseli National Park, Kenya, in relation to East African paleoecology
    • A. K. Behrensmeyer & A. P. Hill, Eds Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Behrensmeyer, A. K. & Dechant-Boaz, D. (1980). The recent bones of Amboseli National Park, Kenya, in relation to East African paleoecology. In (A. K. Behrensmeyer & A. P. Hill, Eds) Fossils in the making: vertebrate taphonony and paleoecology, pp. 72-92. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1980) Fossils in the Making: Vertebrate Taphonony and Paleoecology , pp. 72-92
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Dechant-Boaz, D.2
  • 6
    • 0042118770 scopus 로고
    • Comment on Bunn and Kroll 1986
    • Binford, L. R. (1986). Comment on Bunn and Kroll 1986. Curr. Anthropol. 27, 431-452.
    • (1986) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.27 , pp. 431-452
    • Binford, L.R.1
  • 7
    • 0002508738 scopus 로고
    • Fact and fiction about the Zinjanthropus floor: Data, arguments, and interpretations
    • Binford, L. R. (1988). Fact and fiction about the Zinjanthropus floor: data, arguments, and interpretations. Curr. Anthropol. 29, 123-149.
    • (1988) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.29 , pp. 123-149
    • Binford, L.R.1
  • 8
    • 38249032398 scopus 로고
    • Hyena scavenging behavior and its implications for the interpretation of faunal assemblages from FLK 22 (the Zinj floor) at Olduvai Gorge
    • Binford, L. R., Mills, M. G. L. & Stone, N. M. (1988). Hyena scavenging behavior and its implications for the interpretation of faunal assemblages from FLK 22 (the Zinj floor) at Olduvai Gorge. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 7, 99-135.
    • (1988) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.7 , pp. 99-135
    • Binford, L.R.1    Mills, M.G.L.2    Stone, N.M.3
  • 10
    • 0001298503 scopus 로고
    • Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of scavenging and hunting
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1986b). Carcass consumption sequences and the archaeological distinction of scavenging and hunting. J. hum. Evol. 15, 639-659.
    • (1986) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 639-659
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 0001297632 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of an early hominid scavenging niche
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1987). Characteristics of an early hominid scavenging niche. Curr. Anthropol. 28, 383-407.
    • (1987) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.28 , pp. 383-407
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0024159102 scopus 로고
    • An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1988). An experimental model of the timing of hominid and carnivore influence on archaeological bone assemblages. J. Archaeol. Sci. 15, 483-502.
    • (1988) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 483-502
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0026433725 scopus 로고
    • Hominid carnivory, foraging strategies, and the socioeconomic function of early archaeological sites
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1991). Hominid carnivory, foraging strategies, and the socioeconomic function of early archaeological sites. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) B334, 211-221.
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) , vol.B334 , pp. 211-221
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 0029511653 scopus 로고
    • Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Blumenschine, R. J. (1995). Percussion marks, tooth marks, and experimental determinations of the timing of hominid and carnivore access to long bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. J. hum. Evol. 29, 21-51.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 21-51
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0028553834 scopus 로고
    • Competition for carcasses and early hominid behavioral ecology: A case study and conceptual framework
    • Blumenschine, R. J., Cavallo, J. A. & Capaldo, S. D. (1994). Competition for carcasses and early hominid behavioral ecology: A case study and conceptual framework. J. hum. Evol. 27, 197-213.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 197-213
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Cavallo, J.A.2    Capaldo, S.D.3
  • 17
    • 0000445678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind tests of interanalyst correspondence and accuracy in the identification of cut marks, percussion marks, and carnivore tooth marks on bone surfaces
    • Blumenschine, R. J., Marean, C. W. & Capaldo, S. D. (1996). Blind tests of interanalyst correspondence and accuracy in the identification of cut marks, percussion marks, and carnivore tooth marks on bone surfaces. J. Archaeol. Sci. 23, 493-507.
    • (1996) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 493-507
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Marean, C.W.2    Capaldo, S.D.3
  • 18
    • 0023756956 scopus 로고
    • Percussion marks on bone surfaces as a new diagnostic of hominid behavior
    • Blumenschine, R. J. & Selvaggio, M. M. (1988). Percussion marks on bone surfaces as a new diagnostic of hominid behavior. Nature 333, 763-765.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 763-765
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Selvaggio, M.M.2
  • 19
    • 0002327306 scopus 로고
    • On the marks of marrow bone processing by hammerstones and hyenas: Their anatomical patterning and archaeological implications
    • J. D. Clark, Ed. Bonn: Dr Rudolf Habelt GMBH
    • Blumenschine, R. J. & Selvaggio, M. M. (1991). On the marks of marrow bone processing by hammerstones and hyenas: their anatomical patterning and archaeological implications. In (J. D. Clark, Ed.) Cultural Beginnings: Approaches to Understanding Early Hominid Life-ways in the African Savanna, pp. 17-32. Bonn: Dr Rudolf Habelt GMBH.
    • (1991) Cultural Beginnings: Approaches to Understanding Early Hominid Life-ways in the African Savanna , pp. 17-32
    • Blumenschine, R.J.1    Selvaggio, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 0006012290 scopus 로고
    • Palynological research at Olduvai Gorge
    • Bonnefille, R. (1984). Palynological research at Olduvai Gorge. Nat. Geogr. Soc. Res. Rep. 17, 227-243.
    • (1984) Nat. Geogr. Soc. Res. Rep. , vol.17 , pp. 227-243
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 22
    • 0344452043 scopus 로고
    • Fossil owls from early man sites of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Brodkorb, P. & Mourer-Chauvire, C. (1984). Fossil owls from early man sites of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Ostrich 55, 17-27.
    • (1984) Ostrich , vol.55 , pp. 17-27
    • Brodkorb, P.1    Mourer-Chauvire, C.2
  • 23
    • 0001118216 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for meat-eating by Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge
    • Bunn, H. T. (1981). Archaeological evidence for meat-eating by Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge. Nature 291, 574-577.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 574-577
    • Bunn, H.T.1
  • 25
    • 0000726102 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of skeletal representation and hominid subsistence activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Bunn, H. T. (1986). Patterns of skeletal representation and hominid subsistence activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and Koobi Fora, Kenya. J. hum. Evol. 15, 673-690.
    • (1986) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 673-690
    • Bunn, H.T.1
  • 26
    • 0142003959 scopus 로고
    • Hunting and scavenging by Plio-Pleistocene hominids: Nutritional constraints, archaeological patterns, and behavioural implications
    • Bunn, H. T. & Ezzo, J. A. (1993). Hunting and scavenging by Plio-Pleistocene hominids: nutritional constraints, archaeological patterns, and behavioural implications. J. Archaeol. Sci. 20, 365-398.
    • (1993) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 365-398
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Ezzo, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000320373 scopus 로고
    • Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Bunn, H. T. & Kroll, E. M. (1986). Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Curr. Anthropol. 27, 431-452.
    • (1986) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.27 , pp. 431-452
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Kroll, E.M.2
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0000086563 scopus 로고
    • Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging, and carcass processing
    • Bunn, H. T., Bartram, L. E. & Kroll, E. M. (1988). Variability in bone assemblage formation from Hadza hunting, scavenging, and carcass processing. J. Anthropol. Archaecol. 7, 412-457.
    • (1988) J. Anthropol. Archaecol. , vol.7 , pp. 412-457
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Bartram, L.E.2    Kroll, E.M.3
  • 30
    • 0003350383 scopus 로고
    • Elephant-shrews (Macroscelididae) from Olduvai and Makapansgat
    • R. J. G. Savage & S. C. Coryndon, Eds London: Academic Press
    • Butler, P. M. & Greenwood, M. (1976). Elephant-shrews (Macroscelididae) from Olduvai and Makapansgat. In (R. J. G. Savage & S. C. Coryndon, Eds) Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, vol. 4, pp. 1-55. London: Academic Press.
    • (1976) Fossil Vertebrates of Africa , vol.4 , pp. 1-55
    • Butler, P.M.1    Greenwood, M.2
  • 31
    • 84914365337 scopus 로고
    • Differential treatment of axial and appendicular elements by scavenging carnivores at simulated archaeological sites
    • Gainesville
    • Capaldo, S. D. (1990). Differential treatment of axial and appendicular elements by scavenging carnivores at simulated archaeological sites. Paper presented at the Biennial Conference of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists, Gainesville.
    • (1990) Biennial Conference of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists
    • Capaldo, S.D.1
  • 33
    • 0346299728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the formation of dual-patterned archaeofaunal assemblages with experimental control samples
    • in press
    • Capaldo, S. D. (1997). Simulating the formation of dual-patterned archaeofaunal assemblages with experimental control samples. J. Archaeol. Sci. (in press).
    • (1997) J. Archaeol. Sci.
    • Capaldo, S.D.1
  • 34
    • 0000634263 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative diagnosis of notches made by hammerstone percussion and carnivore gnawing on bovid long bones
    • Capaldo, S. D. & Blumenschine, R. J. (1994). A quantitative diagnosis of notches made by hammerstone percussion and carnivore gnawing on bovid long bones. Am. Antiquity 59, 724-748.
    • (1994) Am. Antiquity , vol.59 , pp. 724-748
    • Capaldo, S.D.1    Blumenschine, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0029472053 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal inventories from wildebeest drownings at Lakes Masek and Ndutu in the Serengeti Ecosystem of Tanzania
    • Capaldo, S. D. & Peters, C. R. (1995). Skeletal inventories from wildebeest drownings at Lakes Masek and Ndutu in the Serengeti Ecosystem of Tanzania. J. Archaeol. Sci. 22, 385-408.
    • (1995) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 385-408
    • Capaldo, S.D.1    Peters, C.R.2
  • 36
    • 0029823787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) crossing Lake Masek (Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania) including one small drowning
    • Capaldo, S. D. & Peters, C. R. (1996). Observations of wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) crossing Lake Masek (Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania) including one small drowning. Mammalia 60, 303-306.
    • (1996) Mammalia , vol.60 , pp. 303-306
    • Capaldo, S.D.1    Peters, C.R.2
  • 37
    • 33747689335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of Isaac's central-place foraging hypothesis
    • in press
    • Cavallo, J. A. (1997). A re-examination of Isaac's central-place foraging hypothesis. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. (in press).
    • (1997) J. Anthropol. Archaeol.
    • Cavallo, J.A.1
  • 38
    • 38249021975 scopus 로고
    • Tree-stored leopard kills: Expanding the hominid scavenging niche
    • Cavallo, J. A. & Blumenschine, R. J. (1989). Tree-stored leopard kills: expanding the hominid scavenging niche. J. hum. Evol. 18, 393-399.
    • (1989) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 393-399
    • Cavallo, J.A.1    Blumenschine, R.J.2
  • 39
    • 0022919489 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic study of paleosol carbonates from Olduvai Gorge
    • Cerling, T. E. & Hay, R. L. (1986). An isotopic study of paleosol carbonates from Olduvai Gorge. Quater. Res. 25, 63-78.
    • (1986) Quater. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 63-78
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Hay, R.L.2
  • 40
    • 84976844001 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing hyena from hominid bone accumulations
    • Cruz-Uribe (1991). Distinguishing hyena from hominid bone accumulations. J. Field Archaeol. 18, 467-486.
    • (1991) J. Field Archaeol. , vol.18 , pp. 467-486
    • Cruz-Uribe1
  • 41
    • 0000231104 scopus 로고
    • Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I
    • Gentry, A. W. & Gentry, A. (1978a). Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part I. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geology) 29, 289-446.
    • (1978) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geology) , vol.29 , pp. 289-446
    • Gentry, A.W.1    Gentry, A.2
  • 42
    • 0001924289 scopus 로고
    • Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part II
    • Gentry, A. W. & Gentry, A. (1978b). Fossil Bovidae (Mammalia) of Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Part II. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geology) 30, 1-83.
    • (1978) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geology) , vol.30 , pp. 1-83
    • Gentry, A.W.1    Gentry, A.2
  • 43
    • 0000788374 scopus 로고
    • Bones are not enough: Analogues, knowledge, and interpretive strategies in zooarchaeology
    • Gifford-Gonzalez, D. P. (1991). Bones are not enough: analogues, knowledge, and interpretive strategies in zooarchaeology. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 10, 215-254.
    • (1991) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.10 , pp. 215-254
    • Gifford-Gonzalez, D.P.1
  • 44
    • 85057853585 scopus 로고
    • The third dimension in site structure: An experiment in trampling and vertical dispersal
    • Gifford-Gonzalez, D. P., Damrosch, D. B., Damrosch, D. R., Pryor, J. & Thunen, R. L. (1985). The third dimension in site structure: an experiment in trampling and vertical dispersal. Am. Antiquity 50, 803-818.
    • (1985) Am. Antiquity , vol.50 , pp. 803-818
    • Gifford-Gonzalez, D.P.1    Damrosch, D.B.2    Damrosch, D.R.3    Pryor, J.4    Thunen, R.L.5
  • 46
    • 84983941834 scopus 로고
    • Calcretes of Olduvai Gorge and the Ndolanya Beds of northern Tanzania
    • Hay, R. L. & Reeder, R. J. (1978). Calcretes of Olduvai Gorge and the Ndolanya Beds of northern Tanzania. Sedimentology 25, 649-673.
    • (1978) Sedimentology , vol.25 , pp. 649-673
    • Hay, R.L.1    Reeder, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 33644856791 scopus 로고
    • The diet of early man: Aspects of archaeological evidence from Lower and Middle Pleistocene sites in East Africa
    • Isaac, G. Ll. (1971). The diet of early man: aspects of archaeological evidence from Lower and Middle Pleistocene sites in East Africa. World Archaeol. 2, 279-298.
    • (1971) World Archaeol. , vol.2 , pp. 279-298
    • Isaac, G.Ll.1
  • 49
    • 0000876023 scopus 로고
    • Food-sharing and human evolution: Archaeological evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene of East Africa
    • Isaac, G. Ll. (1978). Food-sharing and human evolution: archaeological evidence from the Plio-Pleistocene of East Africa. J. Anthropol. Res. 34, 311-325.
    • (1978) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 311-325
    • Isaac, G.Ll.1
  • 50
    • 0003025778 scopus 로고
    • Bones in contention: Competing explanations for the juxtaposition of Early Pleistocene artifacts and faunal remains
    • J. Clutton-Brock & C. Grigson, Eds Oxford: BAR International Series 163
    • Isaac, G. Ll. (1983). Bones in contention: competing explanations for the juxtaposition of Early Pleistocene artifacts and faunal remains. In (J. Clutton-Brock & C. Grigson, Eds) Animals and archaeology, vol. 1. Hunters and their prey, pp. 3-19. Oxford: BAR International Series 163.
    • (1983) Animals and Archaeology, Vol. 1. Hunters and Their Prey , vol.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Isaac, G.Ll.1
  • 51
    • 0001870471 scopus 로고
    • ERE Partie: Les Murides
    • R. J. G. Savage & S. C. Coryndon, Eds London: Academic Press
    • ERE Partie: Les Murides. In (R. J. G. Savage & S. C. Coryndon, Eds) Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, vol. 4, pp. 57-120. London: Academic Press.
    • (1976) Fossil Vertebrates of Africa , vol.4 , pp. 57-120
    • Jaeger, J.-J.1
  • 52
    • 0021603808 scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene environments of Bed I and lower Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Kappelman, J. (1984). Plio-Pleistocene environments of Bed I and lower Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 48, 171-196.
    • (1984) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. , vol.48 , pp. 171-196
    • Kappelman, J.1
  • 54
    • 0000578515 scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropological implications of the nonarchaeological bone assemblage from Swartklip I, South-Western Cape Province, South Africa
    • Klein, R. G. (1975). Paleoanthropological implications of the nonarchaeological bone assemblage from Swartklip I, South-Western Cape Province, South Africa. Quater. Res. 5, 275-288.
    • (1975) Quater. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 275-288
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 55
    • 0002731849 scopus 로고
    • Configurations of artifacts and bones at Early Pleistocene sites in East Africa
    • H. Hietala, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Kroll, E. M. & Isaac, G. Ll. (1984). Configurations of artifacts and bones at Early Pleistocene sites in East Africa. In (H. Hietala, Ed.) Intrasite Spatial Analysis in Archaelogy, pp. 4-31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984) Intrasite Spatial Analysis in Archaelogy , pp. 4-31
    • Kroll, E.M.1    Isaac, G.Ll.2
  • 56
    • 0004186746 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kruuk, H. (1972). The Spotted Hyena. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1972) The Spotted Hyena
    • Kruuk, H.1
  • 59
    • 85045014889 scopus 로고
    • The strategy of model building in population biology
    • Levins, R. (1966). The strategy of model building in population biology. Am. Sci. 54, 421-431.
    • (1966) Am. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 421-431
    • Levins, R.1
  • 61
    • 84953865462 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lyman, R. L. (1994). Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Vertebrate Taphonomy
    • Lyman, R.L.1
  • 62
    • 0001967150 scopus 로고
    • The Makapansgat limeworks grey breccia: Hominids, hyaenas, hystricids, or hillwash?
    • Maguire, J. M., Pemberton, D. & Collett, M. H. (1980). The Makapansgat limeworks grey breccia: hominids, hyaenas, hystricids, or hillwash? Palaeontol. Afr. 23, 75-98.
    • (1980) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.23 , pp. 75-98
    • Maguire, J.M.1    Pemberton, D.2    Collett, M.H.3
  • 63
    • 0024928176 scopus 로고
    • Sabertooth cats and their relevance for early hominid diet and evolution
    • Marean, C. W. (1989). Sabertooth cats and their relevance for early hominid diet and evolution. J. hum. Evol. 18, 559-582.
    • (1989) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 559-582
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 64
    • 0000194453 scopus 로고
    • Intrasite spatial analysis of bone: Subtracting the effect of secondary carnivore consumers
    • Marean, C. W. & Bertino, L. (1994). Intrasite spatial analysis of bone: subtracting the effect of secondary carnivore consumers. Am. Antiquity 59, 748-768.
    • (1994) Am. Antiquity , vol.59 , pp. 748-768
    • Marean, C.W.1    Bertino, L.2
  • 65
    • 0029502224 scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropological and paleoecological implications of the taphonomy of a sabertooth's den
    • Marean, C. W. & Ehrhardt, C. L. (1995). Paleoanthropological and paleoecological implications of the taphonomy of a sabertooth's den. J. hum. Evol. 29, 515-547.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 515-547
    • Marean, C.W.1    Ehrhardt, C.L.2
  • 66
    • 0000896189 scopus 로고
    • Impact of carnivore ravaging on zooarchaeological measures of element abundance
    • Marean, C. W. & Spencer, L. M. (1991). Impact of carnivore ravaging on zooarchaeological measures of element abundance. Am. Antiquity 56, 645-658.
    • (1991) Am. Antiquity , vol.56 , pp. 645-658
    • Marean, C.W.1    Spencer, L.M.2
  • 67
    • 0026486488 scopus 로고
    • Captive hyaena bone choice and destruction, the schlepp effect, and Olduvai archaeofaunas
    • Marean, C. W., Spencer, L. M., Blumenschine, R. J. & Capaldo, S. D. (1992). Captive hyaena bone choice and destruction, the schlepp effect, and Olduvai archaeofaunas. J. Archaeol. Sci. 19, 101-121.
    • (1992) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 101-121
    • Marean, C.W.1    Spencer, L.M.2    Blumenschine, R.J.3    Capaldo, S.D.4
  • 69
    • 0001009901 scopus 로고
    • Hadza hunting, butchering, and bone transport and their archaeological implications
    • O'Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K. & Blurton-Jones, N. G. (1988). Hadza hunting, butchering, and bone transport and their archaeological implications. J. Anthropol. Res. 44, 113-161.
    • (1988) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 113-161
    • O'Connell, J.F.1    Hawkes, K.2    Blurton-Jones, N.G.3
  • 70
    • 0025034480 scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of large mammal body part transport among the Hadza
    • O'Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K. & Blurton-Jones, N. G. (1990). Reanalysis of large mammal body part transport among the Hadza. J. Archaeol. Sci. 17, 301-316.
    • (1990) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 301-316
    • O'Connell, J.F.1    Hawkes, K.2    Blurton-Jones, N.G.3
  • 71
    • 0028554456 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of hominid and carnivore involvement in the FLK Zinjanthropus fossil assemblage: Some socioecological implications
    • Oliver, J. S. (1994). Estimates of hominid and carnivore involvement in the FLK Zinjanthropus fossil assemblage: some socioecological implications. J. hum. Evol. 27, 267-294.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 267-294
    • Oliver, J.S.1
  • 72
    • 0014355010 scopus 로고
    • A hunter's village in Neolithic Turkey
    • Perkins, D. & Daly, P. (1968). A hunter's village in Neolithic Turkey. Sci. Am. 219, 97-106.
    • (1968) Sci. Am. , vol.219 , pp. 97-106
    • Perkins, D.1    Daly, P.2
  • 73
    • 0001494553 scopus 로고
    • Ricinodendron rautanenii (Euphorbiaceae): Zambezian wild food plant for all seasons
    • Peters, C. R. (1987). Ricinodendron rautanenii (Euphorbiaceae): Zambezian wild food plant for all seasons. Economic Botany 41, 494-502.
    • (1987) Economic Botany , vol.41 , pp. 494-502
    • Peters, C.R.1
  • 74
    • 0029475633 scopus 로고
    • Landscape perspectives on possible land use patterns for Early Pleistocene hominids in the Olduvai Basin, Tanzania
    • Peters, C. R. & Blumenschine, R. J. (1995). Landscape perspectives on possible land use patterns for Early Pleistocene hominids in the Olduvai Basin, Tanzania. J. hum. Evol. 29, 321-362.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 321-362
    • Peters, C.R.1    Blumenschine, R.J.2
  • 75
    • 0019700920 scopus 로고
    • The early hominid plant-food niche: Insights from an analysis of plant exploitation by Homo, Pan, and Papio in eastern and southern Africa
    • Peters, C. R. & O'Brien, E. M. (1981). The early hominid plant-food niche: insights from an analysis of plant exploitation by Homo, Pan, and Papio in eastern and southern Africa. Curr. Anthropol. 22, 127-140.
    • (1981) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.22 , pp. 127-140
    • Peters, C.R.1    O'Brien, E.M.2
  • 76
    • 0000262240 scopus 로고
    • Plant types and seasonality of wild-plant foods, Tanzania to southwestern Africa: Resources for models of the natural environment
    • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M. & Box, E. O. (1984). Plant types and seasonality of wild-plant foods, Tanzania to southwestern Africa: resources for models of the natural environment. J. hum. Evol. 13, 397-414.
    • (1984) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 397-414
    • Peters, C.R.1    O'Brien, E.M.2    Box, E.O.3
  • 77
    • 0000329375 scopus 로고
    • Water flow and the formation of Early Pleistocene artifact sites in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Petraglia, M. D. & Potts, R. (1994). Water flow and the formation of Early Pleistocene artifact sites in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 13, 228-254.
    • (1994) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.13 , pp. 228-254
    • Petraglia, M.D.1    Potts, R.2
  • 78
    • 0028578824 scopus 로고
    • Hominid paleoecology at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania as indicated by antelope remains
    • Plummer, T. W. & Bishop, L. C. (1994). Hominid paleoecology at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania as indicated by antelope remains. J. hum. Evol. 27, 47-75.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 47-75
    • Plummer, T.W.1    Bishop, L.C.2
  • 80
    • 0000014871 scopus 로고
    • Home bases and early hominids
    • Potts, R. (1984). Home bases and early hominids. Am. Sci. 72, 338-347.
    • (1984) Am. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 338-347
    • Potts, R.1
  • 82
    • 0001004708 scopus 로고
    • Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Potts, R. & Shipman, P. (1981). Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Nature 291, 577-580.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 577-580
    • Potts, R.1    Shipman, P.2
  • 83
    • 0027071568 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to forcing parameters and implications for its evolution
    • Prell, W. L. & Kutzback, J. E. (1992). Sensitivity of the Indian monsoon to forcing parameters and implications for its evolution. Nature 360, 647-652.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 647-652
    • Prell, W.L.1    Kutzback, J.E.2
  • 84
    • 0024874651 scopus 로고
    • Development of Asian monsoon revealed by marked ecological shift during the latest Miocene in northern Pakistan
    • Quade, J., Cerling, T. E. & Bowman, J. R. (1989). Development of Asian monsoon revealed by marked ecological shift during the latest Miocene in northern Pakistan. Nature 342, 163-166.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 163-166
    • Quade, J.1    Cerling, T.E.2    Bowman, J.R.3
  • 86
    • 0028554455 scopus 로고
    • Carnivore tooth marks and stone tool butchery marks on scavenged bones: Archaeological implications
    • Selvaggio, M. M. (1994b). Carnivore tooth marks and stone tool butchery marks on scavenged bones: archaeological implications. J. hum. Evol. 27, 215-228.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 215-228
    • Selvaggio, M.M.1
  • 88
    • 0011865671 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid lifestyles: Hunting and gathering or foraging and scavenging?
    • J. Clutton-Brock & C. Grigson, Eds Oxford: BAR International Series 163
    • Shipman, P. (1983). Early hominid lifestyles: hunting and gathering or foraging and scavenging? In (J. Clutton-Brock & C. Grigson, Eds) Animals and archaeology, vol. 1, Hunters and their prey, pp. 31-49. Oxford: BAR International Series 163.
    • (1983) Animals and Archaeology, Vol. 1, Hunters and Their Prey , vol.1 , pp. 31-49
    • Shipman, P.1
  • 89
    • 84982361291 scopus 로고
    • Scavenging or hunting in early hominids: Theoretical framework and tests
    • Shipman, P. (1986). Scavenging or hunting in early hominids: theoretical framework and tests. Am Anthropol. 88, 27-43.
    • (1986) Am Anthropol. , vol.88 , pp. 27-43
    • Shipman, P.1
  • 90
    • 85067421513 scopus 로고
    • Habitat preference and paleoecology of Australopithecus boisei in eastern Africa
    • F. Grine, Ed. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Shipman, P. & Harris, J. M. (1988). Habitat preference and paleoecology of Australopithecus boisei in eastern Africa. In (F. Grine, Ed.) Evolutionary history of the "robust" australopithecines, pp. 343-381. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1988) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 343-381
    • Shipman, P.1    Harris, J.M.2
  • 91
    • 0028605401 scopus 로고
    • Early hominid utilisation of fish resources and implications for seasonally and behaviour
    • Stewart, K. M. (1994). Early hominid utilisation of fish resources and implications for seasonally and behaviour. J. hum. Evol. 27, 229-245.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 229-245
    • Stewart, K.M.1
  • 92
    • 38249025491 scopus 로고
    • Sample selection, schlepp effects and scavenging: The implications of partial recovery for interpretations of the terrestrial mammal assemblage from Klasies River Mouth
    • Turner, A. (1989). Sample selection, schlepp effects and scavenging: the implications of partial recovery for interpretations of the terrestrial mammal assemblage from Klasies River Mouth. J. Archaeol. Sci. 16, 1-11.
    • (1989) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 1-11
    • Turner, A.1
  • 94
    • 0002235742 scopus 로고
    • The significance of bovid remains as indicators of environment and predation patterns
    • A. K. Behrensmeyer & A. P. Hill, Eds Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Vrba, E. S. (1980). The significance of bovid remains as indicators of environment and predation patterns. In (A. K. Behrensmeyer & A. P. Hill, Eds) Fossils in the Making: Vertebrate Taphonomy and Paleoecology, pp. 247-271. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1980) Fossils in the Making: Vertebrate Taphonomy and Paleoecology , pp. 247-271
    • Vrba, E.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.