Fixed-Rate Video Codecs for Mobile Radio Systems

European Transactions on Telecommunications

Volumn 8, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 551-572

  Streit, Jurgen ^a   Hanzo, Lajos ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; DATA STRUCTURES; DECODING; ERROR ANALYSIS; IMAGE CODING; IMAGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; IMAGE COMPRESSION; IMAGE QUALITY; MATHEMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS; MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS; STANDARDS; VECTOR QUANTIZATION;

FIXED RATE VIDEO CODECS;

VIDEO TELEPHONE EQUIPMENT;

EID: 0031276522     PISSN: 1124318X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ett.4460080603     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. L. Hanzo, J. Stefanov: Mobile radio communications. ch.The Pan-European Digital Cellular Mobile Radio System known as GSM. Pentech Press, London, 1994, p. 677-773.
2. Telcomm. Industry Association (TIA), Washington: DC, Dual-mode subscriber equipment - Network equipment compatibility specification. Interim Standard IS-54, 1989.
3. Telcomm. Industry Association (TIA), Washington: DC, Mobile station - Base station compatibility standard for dual-mode wideband spread spectrum cellular system. EIA/TIA Interim Standard IS-95, 1993.
4. Research and Development Centre for Radio Systems, Japan: Public Digital Cellular (PDC) Standard, RCR STD-27.
5. International Standards Organization: ISO/IEC 11172 MPEG 1 International Standard, Coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media up to about 1.5 Mbit/s, Parts 1-3.
6. International Standards Organization: ISO/IEC CD 13818 MPEG 2 International Standard, Information Technology, Generic coding of moving video and associated audio information, Parts 1-3.
7. D. Greenwood, L. Hanzo: Mobile radio communications. ch. Mobile Radio Channels. London: IEEE Press-Pentech Press, 1992, p. 92-185.
8. L. Hanzo, J. Woodard: A dual-rate 4.8/7.2 kbit/s algebraic celp-based speech transceiver. IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC), June 1994, p. 1690-1694.
9. L. Hanzo, J. Woodard: An intelligent voice communications system for indoors communications. IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology (VTC), August 1995.
10. J. Williams, L. Hanzo, R. Steele, J. Cheung: A comparative study of microcellular speech transmission schemes. "IEEE Transactions on Veh. Technology", Vol. 43, November 1994, p. 909-925.
11. L. Hanzo, J. Streit, R.A. Salami, W.T. Webb: A low-rate multi-level voice/video transceiver for personal communications. "Wireless Personal Communications", Vol. 2, No. 3, 1995, p. 217-234.
12. L. Hanzo, J.C.S. Cheung, R. Steele, W.T. Webb: A packet reservation multiple access assisted cordless telecommunications scheme. "IEEE Transactions on Veh. Technology", Vol. 43, May 1994, p. 234-245.
13. A. Netravali, B. Haskell: Digital pictures: representation and compression. Plenum Press, 1988.
14. A. K. Jain: Fundamentals of digital image processing. Prentice-Hall, 1989.
15. N. Jayant, P. Noll: Digital coding of waveforms, Principles and applications to speech and video. Prentice Hall, 1984.
16. K. H. Tzou, H. G. Mussmann, K. Aizawa, (Ed.): Special issue on very low bit rate video coding. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 4, June 1994, p. 213-357.
17. N. Hubing (Ed.): Speech and image coding. "Special Issue of the IEEE Journal on JSAC", Vol. 10, June 1992, p. 793-976.
18. B. Girod et al (Ed.): Special issue on image sequence compression. "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing", Vol. 3, September 1994, p. 465-716.
19. M. Khansari, A. Jalali, E. Dubois, P. Mermelstein: Robust low bit-rate video transmission over wireless access systems. Proc. of International Comms. Conf. (ICC), 1994, p. 571-575.
20. R. M. Pelz: An unequal error protected px8 kbit/s video transmission for dect. Vehicular Technology Conference, IEEE, 1994, p. 1020-1024.
21. T. Chen: A real-time software based end-to-end wireless visual communications simulation platform. Proc. of SPIE Cont. on Visual Communications and Image Processing, 1995, p. 1068-1074.
22. K. Illgner, D. Lappe: Mobile-multimedia communications in a universal telecommunications network. Proc. of SPIE Conf. on Visual Communications and Image Processing, 1995, p. 1034-1043.
23. Y. Zhang: Very low bit rate video coding standards. Proc. of SPIE Conf. on Visual Communications and Image Processing, 1995, p. 1016-1023.
24. H. Ibaraki et al: Mobile video communication techniques and services. Proc. of SPIE Conf. on Visual Communications and Image Processing, 1995, p. 1024-1033.
25. K. Watanabe et al: A study on transmission of low bit-rate coded video over radio links. Proc. of SPIE Conf. on Visual Communications and Image Processing, 1995, p. 1025-1029.
26. P. Sheldon, J. Cosmas, A. Permain: Dynamically adaptive control system for mpeg-4. Proceedings of the 2-nd International Workshop on Mobile Multimedia Communications, 1995.
27. ITU-T: Draft Recommendation H.263: Video coding for low bitrate communication. Due to be approved 1995/96.
28. Telenor Research and Development, P.O.Box 83, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway, H.263 Software Codec.
29. ITU-T: Recommendation H.261: Video codec for audiovisual services at p × 64 kbit/s. March 1993.
30. P. Cherriman, L. Hanzo, R. Lucas: ARQ-assisted h261 and h263-based programable-rate video transceivers. "Research Journal of the Dept. of Electr. and Comp. Sc.", 1995.
31. L. Hanzo, J. Streit: Adaptive low-rate wireless videophone schemes. "IEEE Transactions Video Technology", Vol. 5, August 1995, p. 305-319.
32. J. Streit, L. Hanzo: Quad-tree based reconfigurable videophone systems. Vol. 6, No. 2, April 1996, p. 225-237.
33. J. Streit, L. Hanzo: Vector-quantised low-rate cordless videophone systems. IEEE Transactions Vehicular Technology, Vol. 42, No. 2, Mag 1997, p. 340-351.
34. L. Hanzo, R. Stedman, R. Steele, J. Cheung: Multi-media technologies and future applications, ch. A portable multi-media communicator scheme. Pentech Press, 1994, p. 31-54.
35. J. Streit, L. Hanzo: A fractal video communicator. IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology. (Stockholm, Sweden), June 1994, p. 1030-1034.
36. B. Liu, A. Zaccarin: New fast algorithms for the estimation of block motion vectors. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems", Vol. 3, April 1993, p. 148-157.
37. R. Li, B. Zeng, N. Liou: A new three step search algorithm for motion estimation. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems", Vol. 4, August 1994, p. 439-442.
38. G. Bozdagi et al: 3-d motion estimation and wireframe adaptation including photometric effects for model-based coding of facial image sequences. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 4, June 1994, p. 246-256.
39. L. Lee, J. Wang, J. Lee, J. Shie: Dynamic search-window adjustment and interlaced search for block-matching algorithm. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 3, February 1993, p. 85-87.
40. C. Huang, C. Hsu: A new motion compensation method for image sequence coding using hierarchical grid interpolation. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 4, February 1994, p. 42-51.
41. J. Nieweglowski, T. Moisala, P. Haavisto: Motion compensated video sequence iinterpolation using digital image warping. "IEEE ICASSP", 1994, p. 5-205-5-208.
42. B. Girod: Motion-compensating prediction with fractional-pel accuracy. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 41, April 1993, p. 604-611.
43. J. Huang et al: A multi-frame pel-recursive algorithm for varying frame-to-frame displacement estimation. "IEEE ICASSP-92", 1992, p. III-241-III-244.
44. N. Efstratiadis, A. Katsaggelos: Adaptive multiple-input pelrecursive displacement estimation. "IEEE ICASSP-92", 1992, p. III-245-III-248.
45. J. Jain, A. Jain: Displacement measurement ans its applications in inter frame image coding. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 29, December 1981.
46. B.-M. Wang et al: Zero waiting-cycle hierarchical block matching algorithm and its array architectures. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 4, February 1994, p. 18-27.
47. J. Woods, S. O'Neil: Subband coding of images. "IEEE Trans. ASSP", Vol. 34, October 1986, p. 1278-1288.
48. J. Woods: Subband image coding. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.
49. H. Gharavi: Subband image coding, ch. Subband Coding of Video Signals, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991, p. 229-271.
50. H. Gharavi, A. Tabatabai: Subband coding of digital images using two-dimensional quadrature mirror filtering. Proc. SPIE, 1986.
51. H. Gharavi, A. Tabatabai: Subband coding of monochrome and color images. "IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems", Vol. 35, February 1988, p. 207-214.
52. K. N. Ngan, W. Chooi: Very low bit rate video coding using 3d subband approach. "IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 4, June 1994, p. 309-316.
53. C. Podilchuk, N. Jayant, N. Farvardin: Three dimensional subband coding of video. "IEEE Trans. on Image Processing", Vol. 4, February 1995, p. 125-139.
54. J. Katto, J. Ohki, S. Nogaki, M. Ohta: A wavelet codec with overlapped motion compensation for very low bit-rate environment. "IEEE Trans. on Video Technology", Vol. 4, June 1994, p. 328-338.
55. A. Gersho, R. Gray: Vector quantization and signal compression. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992.
56. L. Torres, J. Huguet: An improvement on codebook search for vector quantisation. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 42, February 1994, p. 208-210.
57. P. Strobach: Tree-structured scene adaptive coder. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 38, April 1990, p. 477-486.
58. J. Vaisey, A. Gersho: Image compression with variable block size segmentation. "IEEE Tr. on Signal Processing", Vol. 40, August 1992, p. 2040-2060.
59. E. Shustermann, M. Feder: Image compression via improved quadtree decomposition algorithms. "IEEE Transactions on Image Processing", Vol. 3, March 1994, p. 207-215.
60. R. J. Clarke: Transform coding of images. Academic Press, 1985.
61. A. Palau, G. Mirchandani: Image coding with discrete cosine transforms using efficient energy-based adaptive zonal filtering. "IEEE ICASSP", 1994, p. V337-V340.
62. H. Yamaguchi: Adaptive dct coding of video signals. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 41, October 1993, p. 1534-1543.
63. K. Ngan: Adaptive transform coding of video signals. "IEE Proceedings", Vol. 129, February 1982, p. 28-40.
64. R. Clarke: Hybrid intra-frame transform coding of image data. "IEE Proceedings", Vol. 131, February 1984, p. 2-6.
65. F.-M. Wang, S. Liu: Hybrid video coding for low bit-rate applications. "IEEE ICASSP", 1994, p. 481-484.
66. M. Ghanbari, J. Azari: Effect of bit rate variation of the base layer on the performance of two-layer video codecs. "IEEE Transactions on Communications for Video Technology", Vol. 4, February 1994, p. 8-17.
67. R. A. Salami, L. Hanzo, R. Steele, K. H. J. Wong, I. Wassell: Mobile radio communications, ch. Speech Coding. London: IEEE Press-Pentech Press, 1992, p. 86-346.
68. M. Narasimha, A. Peterson: On the computation of the discrete cosine transform. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 26, June 1978, p. 934-936.
69. L. Torres: Segmetation based coding of textures using stochastic vector quantization. "IEEE ICASSP", 1994, p. 5-597-5-600.
70. M. Y. Jaisimha, J. R. Goldschneider, E. Alexander: On vector quantization for fast facet edge detection. "IEEE ICASSP", 1994, p. 5-37-5-40.
71. P. Yu, A. Venetsanopoulos: Hierarchical finite-state vector quantisation for image coding. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 42, November 1994, p. 3020-3026.
72. C.-H. Hsieh, K.-C. Chuang, J.-S. Shue: Image compression using finite-state vector quantization with derailment compensation. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and systems for Video Technology", Vol. 3, October 1993, p. 341-349.
73. N. Nasrabadi, C. Choo, Y. Feng: Dynamic finite-state vector quantisation of digital images. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 42, May 1994, p. 2145-2154.
74. V. Sitaram, C. Huang, P. Israelsen: Efficient codebooks for vector quantisation image compression with an adaptive tree search algorithm. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 42, November 1994, p. 3027-3033.
75. L. Lu, W. Pearlman: Multi-rate video coding using pruned tree-structured vector quantization. "IEEE ICASSP", 1993, p. V253-V256.
76. W. Yip, S. Gupta, A. Gersho: Enhanced multistage vector quantisation by joint codebook design. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 40, November 1992, p. 1693-1697.
77. L. Po, C. Chan: Adaptive dimensionality reduction techniques for tree-structured vector quantisation. "IEEE Transactions of Communications", Vol. 42, June 1994, p. 2246-2257.
78. F. Bellifemine, R. Picco: Video signal coding with dct and vector quantisation. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. 42, February 1994, p. 200-207.
79. K. Ngan, K. Sin: Hdtv coding using hybrid mrvq / dct. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 3, August 1993, p. 320-323.
80. D. Kim, S. Lee: Image vector quantiser based on a classification in the dct domain. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", April 1991, p. 549-556.
81. B. Ramamurthi, A. Gersho: Classified vector quantization of images. "IEEE Transactions on Communications", Vol. COM-34, November 1986, p. 1105-1115.
82. X. Zhang, M. Cavenor, J. Arnold: Adaptive quadtree coding of motion-compensated image sequences for use on the broadband isdn. "IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology", Vol. 3, June 1993, p. 222-229.
83. P. Cherriman, L. Hanzo: Robust h.263 video transmission over mobile channels in interference-limited environments. Proc of First International Workshop on Wireless Image/Video Communications, (Loughborough, UK), 4-5 September 1996, p. 1-7.
84. P. Cherriman, L. Hanzo: Power-controlled h.263-based wireless videophone performance in interference-limited scenarios. PIMRC'96, Taipei, Taiwan, 15-18 October 1996, p. 158-162.
85. P. Cherriman, L. Hanzo: Programmable h.263-based wireless video transceivers for interference-limited environments. Proc. of IEEE ICCS'96 / ISPACS'96, Vol. 3, (Singapore), 25-29