SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Volumn 48, Issue 1-4, 1997, Pages 199-217

Overview of solar cell technologies and results on high efficiency multicrystalline silicon substrates

(10) Nijs, J a Sivoththaman, S a Szlufcik, J a De Clercq, K a Duerinckx, F a Van Kerschaever, E a Einhaus, R a Poortmans, J a Vermeulen, Tom a Mertens, R a

a IMEC (Belgium)

Author keywords

Gettering; Multicrystalline; Passivation; Screenprinting

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; CRYSTAL GROWTH; PASSIVATION; SCREEN PRINTING; SUBSTRATES;

BURIED CONTACT TECHNOLOGIES; GETTERING; THERMAL BUDGET PROCESSING;

SILICON SOLAR CELLS;

EID: 0031272215 PISSN: 09270248 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0248(97)00103-7 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (42)

References (72)

1
- 0039161513
- German Patent (DOS) 25 08 803 (1975)
- B.A. Authier, German Patent (DOS) 25 08 803 (1975).
- Authier, B.A.¹

2
- 0039754060
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- C. Khattak, F. Schmid, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Khattak, C.¹ Schmid, F.²

3
- 0039161514
- J. Nijs (Ed.), Fifth Progress Report, EC Contract MultiCHESS 2 (JOU2-CT92-0179), 1994-95.
- (1994) Fifth Progress Report, EC Contract MultiCHESS 2 (JOU2-CT92-0179)
- Nijs, J.¹

4
- 0017478509
- H. Fischer, W. Pschunder, IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. ED-24 (1977) 438.
- (1977) IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. , vol.ED-24 , pp. 438
- Fischer, H.¹ Pschunder, W.²

5
- 0040940020
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) th IEEE PVSC
- Rohatgi, A.¹ Narasimha, S.² Kamra, S.³ Doshi, P.⁴ Khattak, C.P.⁵ Emery, K.⁶ Field, H.⁷

6
- 0025385265
- The 17.8% efficiency claimed in this paper was later corrected to be 17.3%
- S. Narayanan, S. Wenham, M. Green, IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. ED-37 (1990) 382. (The 17.8% efficiency claimed in this paper was later corrected to be 17.3%)
- (1990) IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. , vol.ED-37 , pp. 382
- Narayanan, S.¹ Wenham, S.² Green, M.³

7
- 0039161467
- J. Zolper, S. Narayanan, S. Wenham, M. Green, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 (1989) 2363.
- (1989) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.55 , pp. 2363
- Zolper, J.¹ Narayanan, S.² Wenham, S.³ Green, M.⁴

8
- 0011192812
- Louisville
- K. Shirasawa, H. Takahashi, Y. Inomata, S. Ogasawara, K. Fukui, K. Okada, M. Takayama, H. Watanabe, in: Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC, Louisville, 1993, p. 256.
- (1993) Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC , pp. 256
- Shirasawa, K.¹ Takahashi, H.² Inomata, Y.³ Ogasawara, S.⁴ Fukui, K.⁵ Okada, K.⁶ Takayama, M.⁷ Watanabe, H.⁸

9
- 0039754056
- Lisbon
- A. Barnett, W. Bottenberg, J. Bragagnolo, D. Brooks, J. Checchi, C. Kendall, P. Lasswell, J. Brown, W. Mulligan, J. Rand, R. Hall, in: Proc. 10th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Lisbon, 1991, p. 302.
- (1991) Proc. 10th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 302
- Barnett, A.¹ Bottenberg, W.² Bragagnolo, J.³ Brooks, D.⁴ Checchi, J.⁵ Kendall, C.⁶ Lasswell, P.⁷ Brown, J.⁸ Mulligan, W.⁹ Rand, J.¹⁰ Hall, R.¹¹

10
- 0028692057
- Hawaii
- A. Sproul, Z. Shi, A. Wang, Y.H. Tang, F. Yun, F. Young, F. Huang, S. Edmiston, S. Wenham, M. Green, G. Heiser, in: Proc. 1st World Conf. Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC), Hawaii, 1994, p. 1410.
- (1994) Proc. 1st World Conf. Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) , pp. 1410
- Sproul, A.¹ Shi, Z.² Wang, A.³ Tang, Y.H.⁴ Yun, F.⁵ Young, F.⁶ Huang, F.⁷ Edmiston, S.⁸ Wenham, S.⁹ Green, M.¹⁰ Heiser, G.¹¹

11
- 0001613877
- M. Green, S. Wenham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 (1994) 2907.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 2907
- Green, M.¹ Wenham, S.²

12
- 0002178787
- Amsterdam
- A. Takami, S. Arimoto, H. Morikawa, S. Hamamoto, T. Ishihara, H. Kumabe, T. Murotani, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 59.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 59
- Takami, A.¹ Arimoto, S.² Morikawa, H.³ Hamamoto, S.⁴ Ishihara, T.⁵ Kumabe, H.⁶ Murotani, T.⁷

13
- 0040940070
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- S. Sivoththaman, W. Laureys, P. De Schepper, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Sivoththaman, S.¹ Laureys, W.² De Schepper, P.³ Nijs, J.⁴ Mertens, R.⁵

14
- 0028688585
- Hawaii
- J. Nijs, E. Demesmaeker, J. Szlufcik, J. Poortmans, L. Frisson, K. De Clercq, M. Ghannam, R. Mertens, R. Van Overstraeten, in: Proc. 1st World Conf. Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC), Hawaii, 1994, p. 1242.
- (1994) Proc. 1st World Conf. Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) , pp. 1242
- Nijs, J.¹ Demesmaeker, E.² Szlufcik, J.³ Poortmans, J.⁴ Frisson, L.⁵ De Clercq, K.⁶ Ghannam, M.⁷ Mertens, R.⁸ Van Overstraeten, R.⁹

15
- 0040346085
- H. Bender, J. Szlufcik, H. Nussbaumer, G. Palmers, O. Evrard, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, E. Bucher, G. Willeke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 (1993) 2941.
- (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 2941
- Bender, H.¹ Szlufcik, J.² Nussbaumer, H.³ Palmers, G.⁴ Evrard, O.⁵ Nijs, J.⁶ Mertens, R.⁷ Bucher, E.⁸ Willeke, G.⁹

16
- 0039753991
- Nagoya
- H. Nakata, M. Nishida, Y. Takeda, S. Moriuchi, T. Tonegawa, T. Machida, T. Nunoi, in: Proc. Internat. PVSEC-7, Nagoya, 1993, p. 91.
- (1993) Proc. Internat. PVSEC-7 , pp. 91
- Nakata, H.¹ Nishida, M.² Takeda, Y.³ Moriuchi, S.⁴ Tonegawa, T.⁵ Machida, T.⁶ Nunoi, T.⁷

17
- 0039753997
- to be published
- F. Duerinckx, A. Zibakowski, J. Szlufcik, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, to be published.
- Duerinckx, F.¹ Zibakowski, A.² Szlufcik, J.³ Nijs, J.⁴ Mertens, R.⁵

18
- 0040346084
- to be published
- R. Einhaus, E. Van Kerschaver, F. Duerinckx, J. Szlufcik, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, to be published.
- Einhaus, R.¹ Van Kerschaver, E.² Duerinckx, F.³ Szlufcik, J.⁴ Nijs, J.⁵ Mertens, R.⁶

19
- 0040940017
- M. Green, S. Wenham, J. Zhao, S. Bowden, A. Milne, M. Taouk, F. Zhang, in: Proc. 22nd IEEE PVSC, 1991, p. 46.
- (1991) Proc. 22nd IEEE PVSC , pp. 46
- Green, M.¹ Wenham, S.² Zhao, J.³ Bowden, S.⁴ Milne, A.⁵ Taouk, M.⁶ Zhang, F.⁷

20
- 0011220260
- Amsterdam
- S. Narayanan, J. Wohlgemuth, J. Creager, S. Roncin, M. Perry, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 740.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 740
- Narayanan, S.¹ Wohlgemuth, J.² Creager, J.³ Roncin, S.⁴ Perry, M.⁵

21
- 0040940021
- Amsterdam
- L. Pirozzi, M. Garozzo, E. Salza, G. Ginocchietti, D. Margadonna, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 1025.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 1025
- Pirozzi, L.¹ Garozzo, M.² Salza, E.³ Ginocchietti, G.⁴ Margadonna, D.⁵

22
- 0040940018
- Amsterdam
- L. Pirozzi, M. Garozzo, U. Vetrella, E. Salza, F. Ferraza, G. Ginocchietti, D. Margadonna, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 1029.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 1029
- Pirozzi, L.¹ Garozzo, M.² Vetrella, U.³ Salza, E.⁴ Ferraza, F.⁵ Ginocchietti, G.⁶ Margadonna, D.⁷

23
- 0040940013
- K. Shirasawa, H. Yamashita, K. Fukui, M. Takayama, K. Okada, K. Masuri, H. Watanabe, in: Proc. 21st IEEE PVSC, 1990, p. 668.
- (1990) Proc. 21st IEEE PVSC , pp. 668
- Shirasawa, K.¹ Yamashita, H.² Fukui, K.³ Takayama, M.⁴ Okada, K.⁵ Masuri, K.⁶ Watanabe, H.⁷

24
- 0040346082
- Kyoto
- Y. Kida, H. Yagi, S. Kokunai, K. Matsukuma, T. Saitoh, K. Morita, in: Proc. Internat. PVSEC-5, Kyoto, p. 943.
- Proc. Internat. PVSEC-5 , pp. 943
- Kida, Y.¹ Yagi, H.² Kokunai, S.³ Matsukuma, K.⁴ Saitoh, T.⁵ Morita, K.⁶

25
- 0039161465
- J. Nijs (Ed.), Third Progress Report, EC Contract MultiCHESS 2 (JOU2-CT92-0179), 1993-94.
- (1993) Third Progress Report, EC Contract MultiCHESS 2 (JOU2-CT92-0179)
- Nijs, J.¹

26
- 0001843518
- Amsterdam
- K. Shirasawa, H. Takahashi, Y. Inomata, K. Fukui, K. Okada, M. Takayama, H. Watanabe, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 757.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 757
- Shirasawa, K.¹ Takahashi, H.² Inomata, Y.³ Fukui, K.⁴ Okada, K.⁵ Takayama, M.⁶ Watanabe, H.⁷

27
- 0027647167
- P. Sana, J. Salami, A. Rohatgi, IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. ED-40 (1993) 1461.
- (1993) IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. , vol.ED-40 , pp. 1461
- Sana, P.¹ Salami, J.² Rohatgi, A.³

28
- 0011162670
- S. Narayanan, S. Wenham, M. Green, Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 (1986) 873.
- (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 873
- Narayanan, S.¹ Wenham, S.² Green, M.³

29
- 0020259119
- M. Green, A. Blakers, E. Gauja, E. Willison, T. Szpitalak, in: Proc. 16th IEEE PVSC, 1982, p. 1219.
- (1982) Proc. 16th IEEE PVSC , pp. 1219
- Green, M.¹ Blakers, A.² Gauja, E.³ Willison, E.⁴ Szpitalak, T.⁵

30
- 0040940019
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- M. Verbeck, A. Metz, A. Aberle, R. Hezel, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Verbeck, M.¹ Metz, A.² Aberle, A.³ Hezel, R.⁴

31
- 0040346083
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- P. Fath, E. Bucher, G. Willeke, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Fath, P.¹ Bucher, E.² Willeke, G.³

32
- 0039161466
- Amsterdam
- L. Hecking, C. Dheasuna, A. Mathewson, G. Wrixon, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 1041.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 1041
- Hecking, L.¹ Dheasuna, C.² Mathewson, A.³ Wrixon, G.⁴

33
- 0040940022
- Amsterdam
- K. Munzer, K. Holdermann, H. Mayr, R. Schlosser, H. Schmidt, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 753.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 753
- Munzer, K.¹ Holdermann, K.² Mayr, H.³ Schlosser, R.⁴ Schmidt, H.⁵

34
- 0039753995
- S. Sivoththaman, M. Rodot, L. Nam, D. Sarti, M. Ghannam, J. Nijs, in: Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC, 1993, p. 335.
- (1993) Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC , pp. 335
- Sivoththaman, S.¹ Rodot, M.² Nam, L.³ Sarti, D.⁴ Ghannam, M.⁵ Nijs, J.⁶

35
- 0039753992
- S. Martinuzzi, I. Perichaud, J. Gervais, D. Sarti, in: Proc. 10th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., 1991, p. 320.
- (1991) Proc. 10th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 320
- Martinuzzi, S.¹ Perichaud, I.² Gervais, J.³ Sarti, D.⁴

36
- 0039753996
- Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. of Paris, France
- S. Sivoththaman, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1993, Univ. of Paris, France.
- (1993)
- Sivoththaman, S.¹

37
- 0029191711
- H. Elgamel, S. Sivoththaman, M. Ghannam, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, M. Rodot, D. Sarti, L. Nam, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 36 (1995) 99.
- (1995) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.36 , pp. 99
- Elgamel, H.¹ Sivoththaman, S.² Ghannam, M.³ Nijs, J.⁴ Mertens, R.⁵ Rodot, M.⁶ Sarti, D.⁷ Nam, L.⁸

38
- 0028527089
- A. Rohatgi, Z. Chen, P. Doshi, T. Pham, D. Ruby, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 (1994) 2087.
- (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 2087
- Rohatgi, A.¹ Chen, Z.² Doshi, P.³ Pham, T.⁴ Ruby, D.⁵

39
- 0040346081
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- B. Sopori, L. Jastrezbski, T. Tan, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Sopori, B.¹ Jastrezbski, L.² Tan, T.³

40
- 0040940015
- K. Warabisako, S. Matsukuma, Y. Kokunai, T. Kida, T. Uematsu, H. Yagi, in: Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC, 1993, p. 248.
- (1993) Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC , pp. 248
- Warabisako, K.¹ Matsukuma, S.² Kokunai, Y.³ Kida, T.⁴ Uematsu, T.⁵ Yagi, H.⁶

41
- 0028755368
- A. Rohatgi, Z. Chen, P. Sana, N. Evers, P. Lolgen, R. Steeman, Optoelectronics 9 (1994) 523.
- (1994) Optoelectronics , vol.9 , pp. 523
- Rohatgi, A.¹ Chen, Z.² Sana, P.³ Evers, N.⁴ Lolgen, P.⁵ Steeman, R.⁶

42
- 0039889894
- Amsterdam
- E. Demesmaeker, S. Glunz, J. Knobloch, W. Wettling, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 713.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 713
- Demesmaeker, E.¹ Glunz, S.² Knobloch, J.³ Wettling, W.⁴

43
- 84990711387
- B. Hartiti, R. Schindler, A. Slaoui, B. Wagner, J. Muller, I. Reis, A. Eyer, P. Siffert, Prog. Photovoltaics 2 (1994) 129.
- (1994) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.2 , pp. 129
- Hartiti, B.¹ Schindler, R.² Slaoui, A.³ Wagner, B.⁴ Muller, J.⁵ Reis, I.⁶ Eyer, A.⁷ Siffert, P.⁸

44
- 0039161464
- S. Sivoththaman, W. Laureys, P. De Schepper, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, in: Proc. 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., 1995, p. 1574.
- (1995) Proc. 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 1574
- Sivoththaman, S.¹ Laureys, W.² De Schepper, P.³ Nijs, J.⁴ Mertens, R.⁵

45
- 0000287049
- Amsterdam
- J. Szlufcik, K. De Clercq, P. De Schepper, J. Poortmans, A. Buczkowski, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 1018.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 1018
- Szlufcik, J.¹ De Clercq, K.² De Schepper, P.³ Poortmans, J.⁴ Buczkowski, A.⁵ Nijs, J.⁶ Mertens, R.⁷

46
- 0000108791
- T. Lauinger, J. Schmidt, A. Aberle, R. Hezel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 (1996) 1232.
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 1232
- Lauinger, T.¹ Schmidt, J.² Aberle, A.³ Hezel, R.⁴

47
- 0011162211
- Montreux
- B. Sopori, X. Deng, S. Narayanan, S. Roncin, in: Proc. 11th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Montreux, 1992, p. 246.
- (1992) Proc. 11th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 246
- Sopori, B.¹ Deng, X.² Narayanan, S.³ Roncin, S.⁴

48
- 0040346080
- S. Sivoththaman, J. Muller, B. Hartiti, M. Ghannam, H. Elgamel, J. Nijs, D. Sarti, M. Rodot, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 (1993) 3172.
- (1993) M. Rodot, Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 3172
- Sivoththaman, S.¹ Muller, J.² Hartiti, B.³ Ghannam, M.⁴ Elgamel, H.⁵ Nijs, J.⁶ Sarti, D.⁷

49
- 0040940014
- Louisville
- H. Elgamel, M. Ghannam, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, in: Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC, Louisville, 1993, p. 220.
- (1993) Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC , pp. 220
- Elgamel, H.¹ Ghannam, M.² Nijs, J.³ Mertens, R.⁴

50
- 0040940016
- PhD Dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
- H. Elgamel, PhD Dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, 1994.
- (1994)
- Elgamel, H.¹

51
- 0028494422
- H. Elgamel, M. Ghannam, C. Vinckier, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, R. Van Overstraeten, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 34 (1994) 237.
- (1994) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.34 , pp. 237
- Elgamel, H.¹ Ghannam, M.² Vinckier, C.³ Nijs, J.⁴ Mertens, R.⁵ Van Overstraeten, R.⁶

52
- 0039753990
- Lisbon
- J. Rand, D. Ford, C. Bacon, A. Ingram, T. Ruffins, R. Hall, A, Barnett, in: Proc. 10th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Lisbon, 1991, p. 306.
- (1991) Proc. 10th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 306
- Rand, J.¹ Ford, D.² Bacon, C.³ Ingram, A.⁴ Ruffins, T.⁵ Hall, R.⁶ Barnett, A.⁷

53
- 0027678995
- Z. Shi, T. Young, G. Zheng, M. Green, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 31 (1993) 51.
- (1993) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.31 , pp. 51
- Shi, Z.¹ Young, T.² Zheng, G.³ Green, M.⁴

54
- 0028740933
- M. Green, Optoelectronics 9 (1994) 423.
- (1994) Optoelectronics , vol.9 , pp. 423
- Green, M.¹

55
- 0039753987
- D. Cunningham, M. Mauk, J. Curran, A. Barnett, in: Proc. 21st IEEE PVSC, 1990, p. 307.
- (1990) Proc. 21st IEEE PVSC , pp. 307
- Cunningham, D.¹ Mauk, M.² Curran, J.³ Barnett, A.⁴

56
- 0011874332
- T. Vermeulen, O. Evrard, W. Laureys, J. Poortmans, M. Caymax, J, Nijs, R. Martens, C. Vinckier, H. Hofs, in: Proc. 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., 1995, p. 1501.
- (1995) Proc. 13th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 1501
- Vermeulen, T.¹ Evrard, O.² Laureys, W.³ Poortmans, J.⁴ Caymax, M.⁵ Nijs, J.⁶ Martens, R.⁷ Vinckier, C.⁸ Hofs, H.⁹

57
- 0008453530
- R. Schindler, I. Reis, B. Wagner, A. Eyer, H. Lautenschlager, C. Schetter, W. Warta, in: Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC, 1993, p. 162.
- (1993) Proc. 23rd IEEE PVSC , pp. 162
- Schindler, R.¹ Reis, I.² Wagner, B.³ Eyer, A.⁴ Lautenschlager, H.⁵ Schetter, C.⁶ Warta, W.⁷

58
- 0011160678
- Amsterdam
- S. Sivoththaman, B. Hartiti, J. Nijs, A. Barhdadi, M. Rodot, J. Muller, W. Laureys, D. Sarti, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 47.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 47
- Sivoththaman, S.¹ Hartiti, B.² Nijs, J.³ Barhdadi, A.⁴ Rodot, M.⁵ Muller, J.⁶ Laureys, W.⁷ Sarti, D.⁸

59
- 0007904358
- S. Sivoththaman, W. Laureys, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 (1995) 2335.
- (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.67 , pp. 2335
- Sivoththaman, S.¹ Laureys, W.² Nijs, J.³ Mertens, R.⁴

60
- 0039161460
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- P. Doshi, J. Mejia, K. Tate, S. Kamra, A. Rohatgi, S. Narayanan, R. Singh, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Doshi, P.¹ Mejia, J.² Tate, K.³ Kamra, S.⁴ Rohatgi, A.⁵ Narayanan, S.⁶ Singh, R.⁷

61
- 0003976264
- Adam Hilger, Bristol
- R. Van Overstraeten, R. Mertens, Physics, Technology and Use of Photovoltaics, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1986.
- (1986) Physics, Technology and Use of Photovoltaics
- Van Overstraeten, R.¹ Mertens, R.²

62
- 0039753988
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- D. Ruby, W. Wilbanks, C. Fleddermann, M. Rosenblum, S. Roncin, S. Narayanan, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Ruby, D.¹ Wilbanks, W.² Fleddermann, C.³ Rosenblum, M.⁴ Roncin, S.⁵ Narayanan, S.⁶

63
- 0026711658
- K. Fukui, H. Yamashita, M. Takayama, K. Okada, K. Masuri, K. Shirasawa, H. Watanabe, in: Proc. 22nd IEEE PVSC, 1991, p. 1040.
- (1991) Proc. 22nd IEEE PVSC , pp. 1040
- Fukui, K.¹ Yamashita, H.² Takayama, M.³ Okada, K.⁴ Masuri, K.⁵ Shirasawa, K.⁶ Watanabe, H.⁷

64
- 0021441923
- M. Green, A. Blakers, E. Keller, S. Jiqun, S. Wenham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 44 (1984) 1163.
- (1984) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.44 , pp. 1163
- Green, M.¹ Blakers, A.² Keller, E.³ Jiqun, S.⁴ Wenham, S.⁵

65
- 0039161461
- Kyoto
- S. Tanaka, S. Okamoto, K. Nakajima, N. Shibuya, K. Okamoto, T. Nammori, T. Nunoi, T. Tsuji, in: Proc. Internat. PVSEC-5, Kyoto, 1990, p. 315.
- (1990) Proc. Internat. PVSEC-5 , pp. 315
- Tanaka, S.¹ Okamoto, S.² Nakajima, K.³ Shibuya, N.⁴ Okamoto, K.⁵ Nammori, T.⁶ Nunoi, T.⁷ Tsuji, T.⁸

66
- 0039753985
- T. Nunoi, S. Okamoto, K. Nakajima, S. Tanaka, N. Shibuya, K. Okamoto, T. Nammori, H. Itoh, in: Proc. 20th IEEE PVSC, 1990, p. 664.
- (1990) Proc. 20th IEEE PVSC , pp. 664
- Nunoi, T.¹ Okamoto, S.² Nakajima, K.³ Tanaka, S.⁴ Shibuya, N.⁵ Okamoto, K.⁶ Nammori, T.⁷ Itoh, H.⁸

67
- 0026866108
- G. Willeke, H. Nussbaumer, H. Bender, E. Bucher, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 26 (1992) 345.
- (1992) Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells , vol.26 , pp. 345
- Willeke, G.¹ Nussbaumer, H.² Bender, H.³ Bucher, E.⁴

68
- 0040940012
- 5-9 December, Hawaii
- J. Gee, W. Schubert, H. Tardy, G. Robinson, in: Proc. 1st WCPEC, 5-9 December, Hawaii, 1994, p. 1555.
- (1994) Proc. 1st WCPEC , pp. 1555
- Gee, J.¹ Schubert, W.² Tardy, H.³ Robinson, G.⁴

69
- 0028724493
- Hawaii
- L. Verhoef, P. Michiels, R. Van Zolingen, H. De Moor, A. Burgers, R. Steeman, W. Sinke, in: Proc. 1st World Conf. Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC), Hawaii, 1994, p. 1547.
- (1994) Proc. 1st World Conf. Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) , pp. 1547
- Verhoef, L.¹ Michiels, P.² Van Zolingen, R.³ De Moor, H.⁴ Burgers, A.⁵ Steeman, R.⁶ Sinke, W.⁷

70
- 0040346079
- 13-17 May, Washington, DC, to be published
- J. Gee, R. Gordan, H. Liang, Presented 25th IEEE PVSC, 13-17 May, 1996, Washington, DC, to be published.
- (1996) 25th IEEE PVSC
- Gee, J.¹ Gordan, R.² Liang, H.³

71
- 0040346078
- Amsterdam
- T. Bruton, K. Heasman, J. Nagale, D. Cunningham, N. Mason, R. Russel, M. Balbuena, in: Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf., Amsterdam, 1994, p. 761.
- (1994) Proc. 12th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conf. , pp. 761
- Bruton, T.¹ Heasman, K.² Nagale, J.³ Cunningham, D.⁴ Mason, N.⁵ Russel, R.⁶ Balbuena, M.⁷

72
- 0029537872
- S. Sivoththaman, W. Laureys, J. Nijs, R. Mertens, Rapid Thermal and Integrated Processing IV, MRS Symp., Proc. 387 (1995) 259.
- (1995) Rapid Thermal and Integrated Processing IV, MRS Symp., Proc. , vol.387 , pp. 259
- Sivoththaman, S.¹ Laureys, W.² Nijs, J.³ Mertens, R.⁴

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.