Pharmazeutische Gefriertrocknungsanlagen

Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 281-288

  Heldner, Manfred ^a  

^a Ingenieurschule Köln   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTAMINATION; ECONOMICS; HEALTH RISKS; PRODUCTION; VACUUM APPLICATIONS;

ECONOMICAL ASPECT; FREEZE DRYING; STERILITY;

DRYING;

EID: 0031271983     PISSN: 0947076X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/vipr.19970090409     Document Type: Article

References (4)

1. H. Willemer, Physikalische Grundlagen der Gefriertrocknung, Klima - Kälte - Heizung (1990).
2. G. W. Oetjen, H. Ehlers, H. Hackenberg, J. Moll und K. H. Neumann, Temperature measurements and control of freeze-drying processes in freeze-drying of foods. Nat. Acad. of Sciences, Washington D.C., 25-42 (1961).
3. H. Willemer, Measurements of temperatures, ice evaporation rates and residual moisture contents in freeze-drying. Int. Symposium Freeze-Drying and Formulation, FDA (1990).
4. G. S. Graham, Sterilization of isolators and lyophilizers with hydrogen peroxide in vapor phase. International Congress on Advanced Technologies for Manufacturing of Aseptic and Terminally Sterilized Pharmaceuticals and Biopharmaceuticals, Basel (1992).