Image potential states on lithium, copper and silver surfaces

Surface Science

Volumn 391, Issue 1-3, 1997, Pages

  Chulkov, E V ^a,b   Silkin, V M ^a,b   Echenique, P M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE BASQUE COUNTRY UPV EHU   (Spain)

^b RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Alkali metals; Copper; Density functional calculations; Low index single crystal surfaces; Silver; Surface electronic phenomena

Indexed keywords

BINDING ENERGY; COMPUTATIONAL METHODS; COPPER; CRYSTAL SYMMETRY; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; ENERGY GAP; LITHIUM; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SILVER; SURFACE PHENOMENA;

IMAGE POTENTIAL STATES; SELF CONSISTENT PSEUDOPOTENTIAL METHOD;

SINGLE CRYSTALS;

EID: 0031271808     PISSN: 00396028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0039-6028(97)00653-5     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. I.E. Tamm, Z. Phys. 76 (1932) 849.
2. W. Shockley, Phys. Rev. 56 (1939) 317.
3. W.T. Sommer, Thesis, Stanford University, 1964.
4. M. Cole, M.H. Cohen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969) 1238.
5. V.B. Shikin, Sov. Phys. JETP 31 (1970) 936.
6. P.M. Echenique, J.B. Pendry, J. Phys. C 11 (1978) 2065.
7. P.M. Echenique, J.B. Pendry, Prog. Surf. Sci. 32 (1990) 111.
8. F.J. Himpsel, Comments Cond. Matter Phys. 12 (1986) 199.
9. N.V. Smith, Rep. Prog. Phys. 51 (1988) 1227.
10. F.J. Himpsel, J.E. Ortega, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 9719.
11. T. Fauster, W. Steinmann, in: P. Halevi (Ed.), Electromagnetic Waves: Recent Development in Research, vol. 2, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 350.
12. K. Giesen, F. Hage, F.J. Himpsel, H.J. Riess, W. Steinmann. Phys. Rev. B 35 (1987) 971.
13. M. Wolf, E. Knoesel, T. Hertel, Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) R5295.
14. S.L. Hulbert, P.D. Johnson, M. Weinert, R.F. Garrett, Phys. Rev. B 33 (1986) 760.
15. M. Nekovee, J.E. Inglesfield, Europhys. Lett. 19 (1992) 535.
16. M. Nekovee, S. Crampin, J.E. Inglesfield, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 3099.
17. Z. Li, S. Gao, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 15349.
18. A.G. Eguiluz, M. Heinrichsmeier, A. Fleszar, W. Hanke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1359.
19. V.M. Silkin, E.V. Chulkov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela 36 (1994) 736.
20. P.M. Echenique, F. Flores, F. Sols, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (1985) 2348.
21. P.L. de Andres, P.M. Echenique, F. Flores, Phys. Rev. B 35 (1987) 4529.
22. J.J. Deisz, A. Eguiluz, W. Hanke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 2793.
23. J.J. Deisz, A. Fleszar, M. Heinrichsmeier, A.G. Eguiluz, unpublished.
24. L. Hedin, S. Lundqvist, Solid State Phys. 23 (1969) 1.
25. D.A. Papaconstantopouloss. The Band Structure of Elemental Solids, Plenum, New York, 1986.
26. G.B. Bachelet, D.R. Hamann, M. Schluter, Phys. Rev. B 26 (1982) 4199.
27. W. Kohn, L.J. Sham, Phys. Rev. 140 (1965) A1133.
28. L. Hedin, B.J. Lundqvist, J. Phys. C 4 (1971) 2064.
29. S.C. Lam, R.J. Needs, Surf. Sci. 277 (1992) 173.
30. N.D. Lang, W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. B 7 (1973) 3541.
31. N.V. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 32 (1985) 3549.
32. A. Santoni, F.J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 1305.
33. H.J. Levinson, F. Greuter, E.W. Plummer, Phys. Rev. B 27 (1983) 727.
34. W. Eberhardt, E.W. Plummer, Phys. Rev. B 21 (1980) 3245.
35. A. Goldmann, W. Altmann, V. Dose, Solid State Commun. 79 (1991) 511.
36. D. Li, P.A. Dowben, J.E. Ortega, F.J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 47 (1993) 12895.
37. D. Pines, P. Nozieres, The Theory of Quantum Liquids, Benjamin, New York, 1996.
38. G.K. Wertheim, D.M. Riffe, N.V. Smith, P.H. Citrin, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 1995.
39. D.P. Woodruff, S.L. Hulbert, P.D. Johnson, N.V. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 31 (1985) 4046.
40. N.V. Smith, C.T. Chen, M. Weinert, Phys. Rev. B 40 (1989) 7565.
41. S.D. Kevan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1983) 526.
42. R.W. Schoenlein, J.G. Fujimoto, G.L. Eesley, T.W. Caperhart, Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 4688.
43. R. Paniago, R. Matzdrof, G. Meister, A. Goldmann, Surf. Sci. 336 (1995) 113.
44. S. Schuppler, N. Fisher, Th. Fauster, W. Steinmann, Phys. Rev. B 46 (1992) 13539.