Indirect transitions, free and impurity-bound excitons in gallium phosphide: A revisit with modulation and photoluminescence spectroscopy

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 82, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 4331-4337

  Alawadhi, H ^a   Vogelgesang, R ^a   Ramdas, A K ^a   Chin, T P ^a   Woodall, J M ^a  

^a PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON ENERGY LEVELS; ELECTRON TRANSITIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; PHONONS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PROBES; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

BRILLOUIN ZONE; EXCITONIC TRANSITIONS; GALLIUM PHOSPHIDE; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; PIEZO MODULATED TRANSMISSION MEASUREMENT;

SEMICONDUCTING GALLIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 0031268856     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.366241     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. M. V. Hobden and J. P. Russell, Phys. Lett. 13B, 39 (1964).
2. A. A. Bergh and P. J. Dean, Proc. IEEE 60, 156 (1972).
3. T. Bouma and J. I. Dijkhuis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 3429 (1993).
4. P. Lawaetz, Solid State Commun. 16, 65 (1975).
5. P. J. Dean and D. C. Herbert, J. Lumin. 14, 55 (1976).
6. M. Capizzi, F. Evangelisti, P. Fiorini, A. Frova, and F. Patella, Solid State Commun. 24, 801 (1977).
7. R. G. Humphreys, U. Rössler, and M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 18, 5590 (1978).
8. D. A. Kleinman and W. G. Spitzer, Phys. Rev. 118, 110 (1960).
9. B. A. Weinstein and M. Cardona, Phys. Rev. B 8, 2795 (1973).
10. D. D. Manchon and P. J. Dean, in 10th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (United States Atomic Energy Commission, Oakridge, TN, 1970), p. 760.
11. A. Onton and R. C. Taylor, Phys. Rev. B 1, 2587 (1970).
12. D. Auvergne, P. Merle, and H. Mathieu, Phys. Rev. B 12, 1371 (1975).
13. J. J. Hopfield, D. G. Thomas, and M. Gershenzon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 10, 162 (1963).
14. T. Soga, T. Jimbo, and M. Umeno, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2543 (1993).
15. Y. V. Zhilyaev, V. V. Krivolapchuk, N. Nazarov, I. P. Nikitina, N. K. Poletaev, D. V. Sergeev, V. V. Travnikov, and L. M. Fedorov, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 24, 819 (1990).
16. K. Asami, H. Asahi, T. Watanabe, M, Enokida, S. Gonda, and Sg. Fujita, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 81 (1993).
17. M. Kumagai, T. Takagahara, and E. Hanamura, Phys. Rev. B 37, 898 (1988).
18. S. P. DenBaars, C. M. Reaves, V. Bressler-Hill, S. Varma, W. H. Weinberg, and P. M. Petroff, J. Cryst. Growth 145, 721 (1994).
19. N. Carlsson, W. Seifert, A. Petersson, P. Castrillo, M. E. Pistol, and L. Samuelson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 3093 (1994).
20. Perkin Elmer Corporation, 761 Main Ave., Norwalk, CT 06859.
21. Piezokinetics Inc., P.O. Box 756, Bellefonte, PA 16823.
22. Janis Research Inc., P.O. Box 696, 2 Jewel Dr., Wilmington, MA 01887-0696.
23. SPEX Industries Inc., 3880 Park Ave., Metuchen, NJ 08840.
24. Coherent Inc., 5100 Patrick Henry Dr., P.O. Box 54980, Santa Clara, CA 95054.
25. Omnichrome, 13620 5th St., Chino, CA 91710.
26. See J. Camassel, D. Auvergne, H. Mathieu, and B. Pistoulet, Phys. Status Solidi 42, 147 (1970) for an illuminating discussion on the nature of the piezo-modulation spectra.
27. J. R. Chelikowsky and M. L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 14, 556 (1976), see p. 566, Fig. 7.
28. J. L. Birman, Phys. Rev. 131, 1489 (1963).
29. P. Y. Yu and M. Cardona, in Fundamentals of Semiconductors (Springer, New York, 1996), p. 262, Eq. (6.61).
30. J. L. Yarnell, J. L. Warren, R. G. Wenzel, and P. J. Dean, in Neutron Inelastic Scattering Symposium (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1968), Vol. 1, p. 301.
31. P. J. Dean and D. G. Thomas, Phys. Rev. 150, 690 (1966).
32. P. J. Dean, Phys. Rev. 157, 655 (1967).
33. J. J. Hopfield, P. J. Dean, and D. G. Thomas, Phys. Rev. 158, 748 (1967).
34. C. D. Mobsby, E. C. Lightowlers, and G. Davies, J. Lumin. 4, 29 (1971).
35. C. Parks, A. K. Ramdas, S. Rodriguez, K. M. Itoh, and E. E. Haller, Phys. Rev. B 49, 14244 (1994).
36. P. J. Dean and L. Patrick, Phys. Rev. B 2, 1888 (1970). The positions and the relative intensities of the lines in the pair spectra match closely with those in spectrum simulated with S donors and C acceptors. See Fig. 5, p. 1893.
37. D. G. Thomas, M. Gershenzon, and J. J. Hopfield, Phys. Rev. 131, 2397 (1963).
38. -3.
39. -3.
40. Y. Zhang, W. Ge, M. D. Sturge, J. Zheng, and B. Wu, Phys. Rev. B 47, 6330 (1993).
41. P. J. Dean, in Progress in Solid State Chemistry, edited by J. O. McCaldin and G. Somorjai (Pergamon, Oxford, 1973), Vol. 8, pp. 1-126.
42. H. E. Ruda, L. Jedral, and L. Mannik, Phys. Rev. B 44, 8702 (1991).