Pathobiology of H5N2 Mexican Avian Influenza Virus Infections of Chickens

Veterinary Pathology

Volumn 34, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 557-567

  Swayne, D E ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Avian species; Chicken; Encephalitis; Immunohistochemistry; Influenza virus; Myocarditis; Pathogenesis; Viral diseases

Indexed keywords

VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ; VIRUS PROTEIN;

ADRENAL GLAND; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; AVIAN INFLUENZA; BRAIN; BRAIN LEVEL; CHEMISTRY; CHICKEN; GENETICS; GERMFREE ANIMAL; HEART MUSCLE; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INFLUENZA VIRUS A; INFLUENZA VIRUS A H5N2; KIDNEY; METABOLISM; MEXICO; MORTALITY; PANCREAS; PATHOGENICITY; PATHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; SPLEEN; VIROLOGY; VIRUS REPLICATION;

ADRENAL GLANDS; ANIMALS; BRAIN; BRAIN CHEMISTRY; CHICKENS; HEMAGGLUTININS, VIRAL; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INFLUENZA A VIRUS; INFLUENZA A VIRUS, H5N2 SUBTYPE; INFLUENZA IN BIRDS; KIDNEY; MEXICO; MYOCARDIUM; PANCREAS; SPECIFIC PATHOGEN-FREE ORGANISMS; SPLEEN; VIRAL PROTEINS; VIRUS REPLICATION;

EID: 0031263608     PISSN: 03009858     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/030098589703400603     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Acland HM, Silverman Bachin LA, Eckroade RJ: Lesions in broiler and layer chickens in an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus infection. Vet Pathol 21:564-569, 1984
2. Alexander DJ, Gough RE: Isolations of avian influenza virus from birds in Great Britain. Vet Rec 118:537-538, 1986
3. Alexander DJ, Lister SA, Johnson MJ, Randall CJ, Thomas PJ: An outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in turkeys in Great Britain in 1991. Vet Rec 132:535-536, 1993
4. Brown CC, Olander HJ, Senne DA: A pathogenesis study of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N2 in chickens, using immunohistochemistry. J Comp Pathol 107:341-348, 1992
5. Brugh M: Highly pathogenic virus recovered from chickens infected with mildly pathogenic 1986 isolates of H5N2 avian influenza virus. Avian Dis 32:695-703, 1988
6. Brugh M, Beard CW: Influence of dietary calcium stress on lethality of avian influenza viruses for laying chickens. Avian Dis 30:672-678, 1986
7. Brugh M, Beck JR: Recovery of minority subpopulations of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. In: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Avian Influenza, ed. Easterday BC, pp. 166-174. US Animal Health Association, Richmond, VA, 1992
8. Brugh M, Perdue ML: Emergence of highly pathogenic virus during selective chicken passage of the prototype mildly pathogenic chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus. Avian Dis 35:824-833, 1991
9. Easterday BC, Hinshaw VS, Halvorson DA: Influenza. In: Diseases of Poultry, ed. Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, and Saif YM, 10th ed., pp. 583-605. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA, 1997
10. Garcia M, Brugh M, Beck J, Swayne D, Senne D, Pearson J, Gay M, Perez-Marquez V, Toscano A, Perdue ML: A highly pathogenic (HP), ratite-origin, H5N2 avian influenza derivative shares the same hemagglutinin cleavage sequence as recent HP Mexican H5N2 isolates. In: Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Virology, p. 108, Austin, Texas, 1995
11. Garcia M, Crawford JM, Latimer JW, Rivera-Cruz MVZE, Perdue ML: Heterogeneity in the hemagglutinin gene and emergence of the highly pathogenic phenotype among recent H5N2 avian influenza viruses from Mexico. J Gen Virol 77:1493-1504, 1996
12. Halvorson DA, Karunakaran D, Newman JA: Avian influenza in caged laying chickens. Avian Dis 24:288-294, 1980
13. Hooper PT: Lesions in chickens experimentally infected with 1985 H7N7 avian influenza virus. Aust Vet J 66: 155-156, 1989
14. Hooper PT, Russell GW, Selleck PW, Stanislawek WL: Observations on the relationship in chickens between the virulence of some avian influenza viruses and their pathogenicity for various organs. Avian Dis 39:458-464, 1995
15. Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y: Molecular changes in virulent mutants arising from avirulent avian influenza viruses during replication in 14-day-old embryonated eggs. Virology 206:755-759, 1995
16. Horimoto T, Rivera E, Pearson J, Senne D, Krauss S, Kawaoka Y, Webster RG: Origin and molecular changes associated with emergence of a highly pathogenic H5N2 influenza virus in Mexico. Virology 213:223-230, 1995
17. Johnson DC, Maxfield BG: An occurrence of avian influenza virus infection in laying chickens. Avian Dis 20: 422-424, 1976
18. Jungherr EL, Tyzzer EE, Brandly CA, Moses HE: The comparative pathology of fowl plague and Newcastle disease. Am J Vet Res 7:250-288, 1946
19. Kawaoka Y, Naeve CW, Webster RG: Is virulence of H5N2 influenza viruses in chickens associated with loss of carbohydrate from the hemagglutinin? Virology 139: 303-316, 1984
20. Kawaoka Y, Webster RG: Molecular mechanism of acquisition of virulence in influenza virus in nature. Microb Pathog 5:311-318, 1988
21. Kido H, Yokogoshi Y, Sakai K, Tashiro M, Kishino Y, Fukutomi A, Katunuma N: Isolation and characterization of a novel trypsin-like protease found in rat bronchiolar epithelial Clara cells: a possible activator of the viral fusion glycoprotein. J Biol Chem 267:13573-13579, 1992
22. Klenk HD, Rott R, Orlich M, Blodorn J: Activation of influenza A viruses by trypsin treatment. Virology 168: 426-439, 1975
23. Kobayashi Y, Horimoto T, Kawaoka Y, Alexander DJ, Itakura C: Neuropathological studies of chickens infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. J Comp Pathol 114:131-147, 1996
24. McKenzie BE, Easterday BC, Will JA: Light and electron microscopic changes in the myocardium of influenza-infected turkeys. Am J Pathol 69:239-254, 1965
25. Mo I: Pathogenesis of avian influenza virus in chickens. PhD Diss., University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 1991
26. Narayan O: Pathogenesis of lethal influenza virus infection in turkeys. II. Central nervous system phase of infection. J Comp Pathol 82:139-146, 1972
27. Narayan O, Thorsen J, Hulland TJ, Ankeli G, Joseph PG: Pathogenesis of lethal influenza virus infection in turkeys. I. Extraneural phase of infection. J Comp Pathol 82:129-137, 1972
28. Newman J, Halvorson D, Karunakaran D: Complications associated with avian influenza infections. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Avian Influenza, pp. 8-12. US Animal Health Association, Richmond, VA, 1981
29. Ohuchi M, Orlich M, Ohuchi R, Simpson BEJ, Garten W, Klenk HD, Rott R: Mutations at the cleavage site of the hemagglutinin alter pathogenicity of influenza virus A/chick/Penn/83 (H5N2). Virology 168:274-280, 1989
30. Rott R, Klenk HD, Nagai Y, Tashiro M: Influenza viruses, cell enzymes, and pathogenicity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:S16-S19, 1995
31. Salem M: Avian influenza in Mexico. In: Proceedings of the 30th National Meeting on Poultry Health and Processing, 30th ed., pp. 99-105. Ocean City, MD, 1995
32. Shalaby AA, Slemons RD, Swayne DE: Pathological studies of A/chicken/Alabama/7395/75 (H4N8) influenza virus in specific-pathogen-free laying hens. Avian Dis 38:22-32, 1994
33. Skeeles JK, Beasley JN, Blore P, Klopp S: Severe egg-production drops in turkey breeders in southcentral Missouri. Avian Dis 25:764-767, 1981
34. Slemons RD, Swayne DE: Replication of a waterfowl-origin influenza virus in the kidney and intestine of chickens. Avian Dis 34:277-284, 1990
35. Slemons RD, Swayne DE: Tissue tropism and replicative properties of waterfowl-origin influenza viruses in chickens. Avian Dis 39:521-527, 1995
36. Swayne DE, Beck JR, Perdue ML, Brugh M, Slemons RD: Assessment of the ability of ratite-origin influenza viruses to infect and produce disease in rheas and chickens. Avian Dis 40:438-447, 1996
37. Swayne DE, Perdue ML, Garcia M, Rivera-Cruz E, Brugh M: Pathogenicity and diagnosis of H5N2 Mexican avian influenza viruses in chickens. Avian Dis 41:335-346, 1997
38. Swayne DE, Ficken MD, Guy JS: Immunohistochemical demonstration of influenza A nucleoprotein in lungs of turkeys with natural and experimental influenza respiratory disease. Avian Pathol 21:547-557, 1992
39. Swayne DE, Perdue ML: Summary of pathobiologic and molecular epidemiologic findings from experimental studies in chickens with Mexican avian influenza viruses. In: Proceedings of the 99th Annual Meeting of the US Animal Health Association, pp. 579-582. US Animal Health Association, Reno, NV, 1995
40. Swayne DE, Radin MJ, Hoepf TM, Slemons RD: Acute renal failure as the cause of death in chickens following intravenous inoculation with avian influenza virus A/chicken/Alabama/7395/75 (H4N8). Avian Dis 38:151-157, 1994
41. Swayne DE, Slemons RD: Comparative pathology of a chicken-origin and two duck-origin influenza virus isolates in chickens: the effect of route of inoculation. Vet Pathol 31:237-245, 1994
42. Swayne DE, Slemons RD: Comparative pathology of intravenously inoculated wild duck- and turkey-origin type A influenza virus in chickens. Avian Dis 39:74-84, 1995
43. Report of the Committee on Transmissible Diseases of Poultry and Other Avian Species. Criteria for determining that an AI virus isolation causing an outbreak must be considered for eradication. In: Proceedings of the 98th Annual Meeting, US Animal Health Association, p. 522. US Animal Health Association, Grand Rapids, MI, 1994
44. Uys CJ, Becker WB: Experimental infection of chickens with influenza A/tern/South Africa/1961 and A/chicken/Scotland/1959 viruses. II. Pathology. J Comp Pathol 77: 167-173, 1967
45. Van Campen H, Easterday BC, Hinshaw VS: Virulent avian influenza A viruses: their effect on avian lymphocytes and macrophages in vivo and in vitro. J Gen Virol 70:2887-2895, 1989
46. Walker JA, Kawaoka Y: Importance of conserved amino acids at the cleavage site of the haemagglutinin of a virulent avian influenza-A virus. J Gen Virol 74:311-314, 1993
47. Winterfield RW, Hitchner SB: Etiology of an infectious nephritis-nephrosis syndrome of chickens. Am J Vet Res 23:1273-1279, 1962
48. Wood GW, McCauley JW, Bashiruddin JB, Alexander DJ: Deduced amino acid sequences at the haemagglutinin cleavage site of avian influenza A viruses of H5 and H7 subtypes. Arch Virol 130:209-217, 1993
49. Wood GW, Parsons G, Alexander DJ: Replication of influenza A viruses of high and low pathogenicity for chickens at different sites in chickens and ducks following intranasal inoculation. Avian Pathol 24:545-551, 1995