메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 293-337

Craniofacial ontogeny in centrosaurine dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae): Taxonomic and behavioral implications

Author keywords

Bonebeds; Centrosaurinae; Horned dinosaurs; Mate competition; Taxonomy; Variation mass death

Indexed keywords

CERATOPSIA; CERATOPSIDAE; DINOSAURIA; ORNITHISCHIA;

EID: 0031260731     PISSN: 00244082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00340.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0027526769 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of Pteranodon and other pterosaurs
    • Bennett SC. 1993. The ontogeny of Pteranodon and other pterosaurs. Paleobiology 19(1): 92-106.
    • (1993) Paleobiology , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-106
    • Bennett, S.C.1
  • 2
    • 0000822086 scopus 로고
    • A complete skull of Monoclonius, from the Belly River Cretaceous of Alberta
    • Brown B. 1914. A complete skull of Monoclonius, from the Belly River Cretaceous of Alberta. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 33: 567-580.
    • (1914) American Museum of Natural History Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 567-580
    • Brown, B.1
  • 3
    • 0001379489 scopus 로고
    • A complete skeleton of the horned dinosaur Monoclonius, and description of a second skeleton showing skin impressions
    • Brown B. 1917. A complete skeleton of the horned dinosaur Monoclonius, and description of a second skeleton showing skin impressions. American Museum of Natural History Bulletin 37: 281-306.
    • (1917) American Museum of Natural History Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 281-306
    • Brown, B.1
  • 8
    • 0002030558 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetical, morphological, physiological, and behavioral aspects of evolution of horns, pronghorns, and antlers
    • Bubenik GA, Bubenik AB, eds. New York: Springer Verlag Press
    • Bubenik AB. 1990. Epigenetical, morphological, physiological, and behavioral aspects of evolution of horns, pronghorns, and antlers. In: Bubenik GA, Bubenik AB, eds. Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers. New York: Springer Verlag Press, 3-113.
    • (1990) Horns, Pronghorns, and Antlers , pp. 3-113
    • Bubenik, A.B.1
  • 10
    • 0000191562 scopus 로고
    • Description of some vertebrate remains from the Fort Union beds of Montana
    • Cope ED. 1876. Description of some vertebrate remains from the Fort Union beds of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science 28: 248-261.
    • (1876) Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science , vol.28 , pp. 248-261
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 11
    • 0010957875 scopus 로고
    • The horned Dinosauria of the Laramie
    • Cope ED. 1889. The horned Dinosauria of the Laramie. American Naturalist 23: 715-717.
    • (1889) American Naturalist , vol.23 , pp. 715-717
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 12
    • 84995214362 scopus 로고
    • Elephant mortality in Tsavo National Park, Kenya
    • Corfield TF. 1973. Elephant mortality in Tsavo National Park, Kenya. East Africa Wildlife Journal 11: 339-368.
    • (1973) East Africa Wildlife Journal , vol.11 , pp. 339-368
    • Corfield, T.F.1
  • 13
    • 0002033171 scopus 로고
    • Hunting dinosaurs in Alberta's huge bonebed
    • Currie PJ. 1981. Hunting dinosaurs in Alberta's huge bonebed. Canadian Geographic Journal 101(4): 32-39.
    • (1981) Canadian Geographic Journal , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 32-39
    • Currie, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0002588519 scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dinosaurs
    • Currie PJ. 1989. Long-distance dinosaurs. Natural History 6: 60-65.
    • (1989) Natural History , vol.6 , pp. 60-65
    • Currie, P.J.1
  • 17
    • 0002762266 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic implications of relative growth in lambeosaurine hadrosaurs
    • Dodson P. 1975. Taxonomic implications of relative growth in lambeosaurine hadrosaurs. Systematic Zoology 24(1): 37-54.
    • (1975) Systematic Zoology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-54
    • Dodson, P.1
  • 18
    • 0001601774 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative aspects of relative growth and sexual dimorphism in Protoceratops
    • Dodson P. 1976. Quantitative aspects of relative growth and sexual dimorphism in Protoceratops. Journal of Paleontology 50: 929-940.
    • (1976) Journal of Paleontology , vol.50 , pp. 929-940
    • Dodson, P.1
  • 19
    • 0001765297 scopus 로고
    • Avaceratops lammersi: A new ceratopsid from the Judith River Formation of Montana
    • Dodson P. 1986. Avaceratops lammersi: a new ceratopsid from the Judith River Formation of Montana. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia 138: 305-317.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science, Philadelphia , vol.138 , pp. 305-317
    • Dodson, P.1
  • 21
    • 0039825658 scopus 로고
    • On the status of the ceratopids Monoclonius and Centrosaurus
    • Carpenter K, Currie PJ, eds. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Dodson P. 1990b. On the status of the ceratopids Monoclonius and Centrosaurus. In: Carpenter K, Currie PJ, eds. Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press, 211-229.
    • (1990) Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives , pp. 211-229
    • Dodson, P.1
  • 22
    • 0027384430 scopus 로고
    • Comparative craniology of the Ceratopsia
    • Dodson P, Gingerich P, eds. Functional Morphology and Evolution.
    • Dodson P. 1993. Comparative craniology of the Ceratopsia. In: Dodson P, Gingerich P, eds. Functional Morphology and Evolution. American Journal of Science Special Volume 293A: 200-234.
    • (1993) American Journal of Science Special , vol.293 A , pp. 200-234
    • Dodson, P.1
  • 23
    • 0024251677 scopus 로고
    • The smallest ceratopsid skull-Judith River Formation of Alberta
    • Dodson P, Currie PJ. 1988. The smallest ceratopsid skull-Judith River Formation of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25: 926-930.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.25 , pp. 926-930
    • Dodson, P.1    Currie, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0000730032 scopus 로고
    • Neoceratopsia
    • Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmolska H, eds. Los Angeles: University of California Press
    • Dodson P, Currie PJ. 1990. Neoceratopsia. In: Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmolska H, eds. The Dinosauria. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 593-618.
    • (1990) The Dinosauria , pp. 593-618
    • Dodson, P.1    Currie, P.J.2
  • 25
    • 84982077193 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of horn growth: A study of the morphogenesis, the interaction of tissues, and the evolutionary processes of a Mendelian recessive character by means of transplantation of tissues
    • Dove WF. 1935. The physiology of horn growth: a study of the morphogenesis, the interaction of tissues, and the evolutionary processes of a Mendelian recessive character by means of transplantation of tissues. Journal of Experimental Zoology 69: 347-405.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 347-405
    • Dove, W.F.1
  • 26
    • 0001002651 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of the African Bovidae
    • Geist V, Walther FR, eds. I.U.C.N. New Series 24
    • Estes RD. 1974. Social organization of the African Bovidae. In: Geist V, Walther FR, eds. The Behaviour of Ungulates and its Relation to Management. I.U.C.N. New Series 24, 166-205.
    • (1974) The Behaviour of Ungulates and Its Relation to Management. , pp. 166-205
    • Estes, R.D.1
  • 27
    • 0001034573 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral significance of frill and horn morphology in ceratopsian dinosaurs
    • Farlow JO, Dodson P. 1975. The behavioral significance of frill and horn morphology in ceratopsian dinosaurs. Evolution 29: 353-361.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 353-361
    • Farlow, J.O.1    Dodson, P.2
  • 29
    • 0030306241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New information on the skull of Triceratops
    • Forster CA, 1996. New information on the skull of Triceratops. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 16(2): 246-258.
    • (1996) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-258
    • Forster, C.A.1
  • 30
    • 0001916493 scopus 로고
    • The Chameleon
    • Gans C. 1967. The Chameleon. Natural History, 76: 52-59.
    • (1967) Natural History , vol.76 , pp. 52-59
    • Gans, C.1
  • 31
    • 84887737673 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of horn-like organs
    • Geist V. 1966. The evolution of horn-like organs. Behaviour 27: 173-214.
    • (1966) Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 173-214
    • Geist, V.1
  • 32
    • 0014326407 scopus 로고
    • On delayed social and physical maturation in mountain sheep
    • Geist V. 1968. On delayed social and physical maturation in mountain sheep. Canadian Journal of Zoology 46: 899-904.
    • (1968) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.46 , pp. 899-904
    • Geist, V.1
  • 34
    • 77957217928 scopus 로고
    • On the relationship of social evolution and ecology in ungulates
    • Geist V. 1974. On the relationship of social evolution and ecology in ungulates. American Zoologist 14: 205-220.
    • (1974) American Zoologist , vol.14 , pp. 205-220
    • Geist, V.1
  • 35
    • 0001000651 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of social adaptations in relation to ecology in gallinaceous bird and ungulate societies
    • Geist V. 1977. A comparison of social adaptations in relation to ecology in gallinaceous bird and ungulate societies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 8: 193-207.
    • (1977) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.8 , pp. 193-207
    • Geist, V.1
  • 36
    • 0001885560 scopus 로고
    • A new ceratopsian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Montana, with a note on Hypacrosaurus
    • Gilmore CW. 1914. A new ceratopsian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Montana, with a note on Hypacrosaurus. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 63(3): 1-10.
    • (1914) Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Gilmore, C.W.1
  • 37
    • 0003106660 scopus 로고
    • Brachyceratops: A ceratopsian dinosaur from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana
    • Gilmore CW. 1917. Brachyceratops: a ceratopsian dinosaur from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 103: 1-45.
    • (1917) U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper , vol.103 , pp. 1-45
    • Gilmore, C.W.1
  • 38
    • 0002476651 scopus 로고
    • A new restoration of Triceratops, with notes on the osteology of the genus
    • Gilmore CW. 1919. A new restoration of Triceratops, with notes on the osteology of the genus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55: 97-112.
    • (1919) Proceedings of the United States National Museum , vol.55 , pp. 97-112
    • Gilmore, C.W.1
  • 39
    • 0002912720 scopus 로고
    • Ceratopsian dinosaurs from the Two Medicine Formation, Upper Cretaceous of Montana
    • Gilmore CW. 1939. Ceratopsian dinosaurs from the Two Medicine Formation, Upper Cretaceous of Montana. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 87: 1-18.
    • (1939) Proceedings of the United States National Museum , vol.87 , pp. 1-18
    • Gilmore, C.W.1
  • 40
    • 0003137206 scopus 로고
    • The jaw musculature in Protoceratops and in other ceratopsians
    • Haas G. 1955. The jaw musculature in Protoceratops and in other ceratopsians. American Museum of Natural History Novitates 1729: 1-24.
    • (1955) American Museum of Natural History Novitates , vol.1729 , pp. 1-24
    • Haas, G.1
  • 42
    • 0023509553 scopus 로고
    • Proboscidean die-offs and die-outs: Age profiles in fossil collections
    • Haynes G. 1987. Proboscidean die-offs and die-outs: age profiles in fossil collections. Journal of Archaeological Science 14: 659-668.
    • (1987) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.14 , pp. 659-668
    • Haynes, G.1
  • 43
    • 38249032240 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal studies of African Elephant death and bone deposits
    • Haynes G. 1988. Longitudinal studies of African Elephant death and bone deposits. Journal of Archaeological Science 15: 131-157.
    • (1988) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.15 , pp. 131-157
    • Haynes, G.1
  • 44
    • 84990142355 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of wildlife in Nairobi National Park, during the drought of 1973-1974
    • Hillman JC, Hillman AKK. 1977. Mortality of wildlife in Nairobi National Park, during the drought of 1973-1974. East Africa Wildllife Journal 15: 1-18.
    • (1977) East Africa Wildllife Journal , vol.15 , pp. 1-18
    • Hillman, J.C.1    Hillman, A.K.K.2
  • 45
    • 0026450775 scopus 로고
    • Marine transgressions and the evolution of Cretaceous dinosaurs
    • Horner JR, Varricchio DJ & Goodwin MB. 1992. Marine transgressions and the evolution of Cretaceous dinosaurs. Nature 358: 59-61.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 59-61
    • Horner, J.R.1    Varricchio, D.J.2    Goodwin, M.B.3
  • 47
    • 0020871029 scopus 로고
    • Mating system and sexual dimorphism in large, terrestrial, mammalian herbivores
    • Jarman P. 1983. Mating system and sexual dimorphism in large, terrestrial, mammalian herbivores. Biological Review 58: 485-520.
    • (1983) Biological Review , vol.58 , pp. 485-520
    • Jarman, P.1
  • 49
    • 0022224942 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and function of horns and hornlike organs in female ungulates
    • Kiltie RA. 1985. Evolution and function of horns and hornlike organs in female ungulates. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 24: 299-320.
    • (1985) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.24 , pp. 299-320
    • Kiltie, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0001953930 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in protoceratopsians
    • Kurzanov SM. 1972. Sexual dimorphism in protoceratopsians. Palaeontologie Zhurnal 1972: 91-97.
    • (1972) Palaeontologie Zhurnal , vol.1972 , pp. 91-97
    • Kurzanov, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 0001785467 scopus 로고
    • On the squamoso-parietal crest of two species of horned dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Alberta
    • Lambe LM. 1904. On the squamoso-parietal crest of two species of horned dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Alberta. Ottawa Naturalist 18: 81-84.
    • (1904) Ottawa Naturalist , vol.18 , pp. 81-84
    • Lambe, L.M.1
  • 52
    • 0001024058 scopus 로고
    • Note on the parietal crest of Centrosaurus apertus and a new proposed generic name for Stereocephalus tutus
    • Lambe LM. 1910. Note on the parietal crest of Centrosaurus apertus and a new proposed generic name for Stereocephalus tutus. Ottawa Naturalist, 24: 149-151.
    • (1910) Ottawa Naturalist , vol.24 , pp. 149-151
    • Lambe, L.M.1
  • 53
    • 0000968125 scopus 로고
    • A new genus and species of Ceratopsia from the Belly River Formation of Alberta
    • Lambe LM. 1913. A new genus and species of Ceratopsia from the Belly River Formation of Alberta. Ottawa Naturalist, 27: 109-116.
    • (1913) Ottawa Naturalist , vol.27 , pp. 109-116
    • Lambe, L.M.1
  • 54
    • 0002765541 scopus 로고
    • On Eoceratops canadensis, gen. nov., with remarks on other genera of Cretaceous horned dinosaurs. Canadian Geological Survey
    • Lambe LM. 1915. On Eoceratops canadensis, gen. nov., with remarks on other genera of Cretaceous horned dinosaurs. Canadian Geological Survey, Museum Bulletin No. 12, Geology Series 24: 1-49.
    • (1915) Museum Bulletin No. 12, Geology Series , vol.24 , pp. 1-49
    • Lambe, L.M.1
  • 55
    • 0000174627 scopus 로고
    • The ceratopsian dinosaurs and associated lower vertebrates from the St. Mary River Formation (Maestrichtian) at Scabby Butte, Southern Alberta
    • Langston WL, Jr. 1975. The ceratopsian dinosaurs and associated lower vertebrates from the St. Mary River Formation (Maestrichtian) at Scabby Butte, Southern Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 12: 1576-1608.
    • (1975) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.12 , pp. 1576-1608
    • Langston W.L., Jr.1
  • 56
    • 84895311959 scopus 로고
    • Chasmosaurus mariscalensis, sp. nov., a new ceratopsian dinosaur from Texas
    • Lehman TM. 1989. Chasmosaurus mariscalensis, sp. nov., a new ceratopsian dinosaur from Texas. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 9(2): 137-162.
    • (1989) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-162
    • Lehman, T.M.1
  • 57
    • 0026068481 scopus 로고
    • The ceratopsian subfamily Chasmosaurinae: Sexual dimorphism and systematics
    • Carpenter K, Currie PJ. eds. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lehman TM. 1990. The ceratopsian subfamily Chasmosaurinae: sexual dimorphism and systematics. In: Carpenter K, Currie PJ. eds. Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press, 211-229.
    • (1990) Dinosaur Systematics: Approaches and Perspectives , pp. 211-229
    • Lehman, T.M.1
  • 58
    • 0001374953 scopus 로고
    • The cranial musculature and the origin of the frill in the ceratopsian dinosaurs
    • Lull RS. 1908. The cranial musculature and the origin of the frill in the ceratopsian dinosaurs. American Journal of Science 25: 387-399.
    • (1908) American Journal of Science , vol.25 , pp. 387-399
    • Lull, R.S.1
  • 59
    • 0001063060 scopus 로고
    • The gigantic Ceratopsidae, or horned dinosaurs, of North .America
    • Marsh OC. 1891. The gigantic Ceratopsidae, or horned dinosaurs, of North .America. American Journal of Science, Series 3(41): 167-177.
    • (1891) American Journal of Science, Series , vol.3 , Issue.41 , pp. 167-177
    • Marsh, O.C.1
  • 60
    • 0001989275 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of jaw mechanics in the dinosaur Triceratops
    • Ostrom JH. 1964. A functional analysis of jaw mechanics in the dinosaur Triceratops. Postilla, 88: 1-35.
    • (1964) Postilla , vol.88 , pp. 1-35
    • Ostrom, J.H.1
  • 61
    • 0001160654 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology and evolution of the ceratopsian dinosaurs
    • Ostrom JH. 1966. Functional morphology and evolution of the ceratopsian dinosaurs. Evolution, 20: 290-308.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 290-308
    • Ostrom, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 0001593258 scopus 로고
    • The Munich specimen of Triceratops, with a revision of the genus
    • Ostrom JH, Wellnhoffer P. 1986. The Munich specimen of Triceratops, with a revision of the genus. Zitteliana, 14: 111-158.
    • (1986) Zitteliana , vol.14 , pp. 111-158
    • Ostrom, J.H.1    Wellnhoffer, P.2
  • 63
    • 0000625175 scopus 로고
    • The parietal eye-pineal complex
    • Gans C, Northcutt RG, Ulinski PS, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • Quay WB. 1979. The parietal eye-pineal complex. In: Gans C, Northcutt RG, Ulinski PS, eds. Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 9. Neurology. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1979) Biology of the Reptilia, Vol. 9. Neurology , vol.9
    • Quay, W.B.1
  • 65
    • 0025607692 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy of three dinosaur bone beds in the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of northwestern Montana: Evidence for drought-related mortality
    • Rogers RR. 1990. Taphonomy of three dinosaur bone beds in the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of northwestern Montana: evidence for drought-related mortality. Palaios, 5: 394-413.
    • (1990) Palaios , vol.5 , pp. 394-413
    • Rogers, R.R.1
  • 69
    • 21844522859 scopus 로고
    • Two new horned dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana; with a phylogenetic analysis of the Centrosaurinae (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae)
    • Sampson SD. 1995a. Two new horned dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana; with a phylogenetic analysis of the Centrosaurinae (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15(4): 743-760.
    • (1995) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 743-760
    • Sampson, S.D.1
  • 70
    • 21844516972 scopus 로고
    • Horns, herds and hierarchies
    • Sampson SD. 1995b. Horns, herds and hierarchies. Natural History, 104(6): 36-40.
    • (1995) Natural History , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 36-40
    • Sampson, S.D.1
  • 71
    • 85030002977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variation
    • Currie PJ, Padian K, eds. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Sampson SD, Ryan MJ. in press. Individual variation. In: Currie PJ, Padian K, eds. The Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • The Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs
    • Sampson, S.D.1    Ryan, M.J.2
  • 72
    • 0003050749 scopus 로고
    • The co-evolution of social behavior and cranial morphology in sheep and goats (Bovidae, Caprini)
    • Schaffer, WM, Reed CA. 1972. The co-evolution of social behavior and cranial morphology in sheep and goats (Bovidae, Caprini). Fieldiana Zoology, 61(1): 1-88.
    • (1972) Fieldiana Zoology , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-88
    • Schaffer, W.M.1    Reed, C.A.2
  • 74
    • 0022840267 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia)
    • Sereno PC. 1986. Phylogeny of bird-hipped dinosaurs (order Ornithischia). National Geographic Society Research 2: 234-256.
    • (1986) National Geographic Society Research , vol.2 , pp. 234-256
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 75
    • 0002653789 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection and the evolution of horn-like structures of ceratopsian dinosaurs
    • Spassov NB. 1979. Sexual selection and the evolution of horn-like structures of ceratopsian dinosaurs. Paleontology, Stratigraphy and Lithology 11: 37-48.
    • (1979) Paleontology, Stratigraphy and Lithology , vol.11 , pp. 37-48
    • Spassov, N.B.1
  • 77
    • 0000041149 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonius from southeastern Alberta compared with Centrosaurus
    • Sternberg CM 1938. Monoclonius from southeastern Alberta compared with Centrosaurus. Journal of Paleontology, 12(3): 284-286.
    • (1938) Journal of Paleontology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-286
    • Sternberg, C.M.1
  • 79
    • 0002887125 scopus 로고
    • The Edmonton fauna and description of a new Triceratops from the upper Edmonton member: Phylogeny of the Ceratopsidae
    • Sternberg CM. 1949. The Edmonton fauna and description of a new Triceratops from the upper Edmonton member: phylogeny of the Ceratopsidae. National Museum of Canada Bulletin, 113: 33-46.
    • (1949) National Museum of Canada Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 33-46
    • Sternberg, C.M.1
  • 80
    • 0000565626 scopus 로고
    • Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis, representing a new family of Ceratopsia
    • Sternberg CM. 1950. Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis, representing a new family of Ceratopsia. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 118: 109-120.
    • (1950) National Museum of Canada Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 109-120
    • Sternberg, C.M.1
  • 81
    • 0016820324 scopus 로고
    • Predation and the evolution of gregariousness: Models for concealment and evasion
    • Treisman M. 1975. Predation and the evolution of gregariousness: models for concealment and evasion. Animal Behavior 23: 779-800.
    • (1975) Animal Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 779-800
    • Treisman, M.1
  • 82
    • 0026363678 scopus 로고
    • Species and speciation: Evolutionary tempo and mode in the fossil record reconsidered
    • Turner A, Paterson H. 1991. Species and speciation: evolutionary tempo and mode in the fossil record reconsidered. Geobios 24(6): 761-769.
    • (1991) Geobios , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-769
    • Turner, A.1    Paterson, H.2
  • 83
    • 12044256459 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of paedomorphosis using allometric characters: The example of Reduncini antelopes (Bovidae, Mammalia)
    • Vrba ES, Vaisnys JR, Gatesy JE, Desalle R, Wei K-Y. 1994. Analysis of paedomorphosis using allometric characters: the example of Reduncini antelopes (Bovidae, Mammalia). Systematic Biology, 43(1): 92-116.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-116
    • Vrba, E.S.1    Vaisnys, J.R.2    Gatesy, J.E.3    Desalle, R.4    Wei, K.-Y.5
  • 86
    • 0023709123 scopus 로고
    • Fluvial processes and vertebrate taphonomy: The Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation, south-central Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada
    • Wood J, Thomas R, Visser J. 1988. Fluvial processes and vertebrate taphonomy: the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation, south-central Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 66: 127-143.
    • (1988) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.66 , pp. 127-143
    • Wood, J.1    Thomas, R.2    Visser, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.