A dissociation between perceptual explicit and implicit memory processes

Brain and Cognition

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 42-57

  Fleischman, Debra A ^a,b   Vaidya, Chandan J ^c   Lange, Kelly L ^a   Gabrieli, John D E ^a  

^a RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMNESIA; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CONTROLLED STUDY; EPILEPSY; HUMAN; MALE; OCCIPITAL LOBE; PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL MEMORY; WORD RECOGNITION;

EID: 0031260172     PISSN: 02782626     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/brcg.1997.0926     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Arnold S. E., Hyman B. T., Flory J., Damasio A. R., Van Hoesen G. W. The topographical and neuroanatomical distribution of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Cerebral Cortex. 1:1991;1-6.
2. Atkinson R. C., Juola J. F. Search and decision processes in recognition memory. Contemporary developments in mathematical psychology. 1974;Freeman, San Francisco.
3. Blaxton T. A. Investigating dissociations among memory measures: Support for a transfer-appropriate processing framework. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 15:1989;657-668.
4. Blaxton T. A. Dissociations among memory measures in memory-impaired subjects: Evidence for a processing account of memory. Memory and Cognition. 20:1992;549-562.
5. Brandt J., Spencer M., McSorley P., Folstein M. F. Semantic activation and implicit memory in Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders. 2:1988;112-119.
6. Brooks D. N., Baddeley A. What can amnesic patients learn. Neuropsychologia. 14:1976;111-122.
7. Cermak L. S., Talbot N., Chandler K., Wolbarst L. R. The perceptual priming phenomenon in amnesia. Neuropsychologia. 23:1985;615-622.
8. Cermak L. S., Verfaellie M., Chase K. A. Implicit and explicit memory in amnesia: An analysis of data-driven and conceptually-driven processes. Neuropsychology. 9:1995;281-290.
9. Cohen N. J., Squire L. R. Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia: Dissociation of knowing how and knowing that. Science. 210:1980;207-210.
10. Corkin S. Acquisition of motor skill after bilateral medical temporal-lobe excision. Neuropsychologia. 6:1968;255-265.
11. Corkin S. Some relationships between global amnesias and the memory impairments in Alzheimer's disease. Corkin S., Davis K. L., Growdon J. H., Usdin E. Alzheimer's disease. 1982;149-164 Raven Press, New York.
12. Drachman D. A., Arbit J. Memory and the hippocampal complex. Archives of Neurology. 30:1966;113-121.
13. Fleischman D. A., Gabrieli J. D. E., Reminger S. L., Rinaldi J. A., Morrell F., Wilson R. S. Conceptual priming in perceptual identification for patients with Alzheimer's disease and a patient with right occipital lobectomy. Neuropsychology. 9:1995;187-197.
14. Gabrieli J. D. E., Corkin S., Mickel S. F., Growdon J. H. Intact acquisition and long-term retention of mirror-tracing skill in Alzheimer's disease and in global amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience. 107:1993;899-910.
15. Gabrieli J. D. E., Fleischman D. A., Keane M. M., Reminger S. L., Morrell F. Double dissociation between memory systems underlying explicit and implicit memory in the human brain. Psychological Science. 6:1995;76-82.
16. Gabrieli J. D. E., Keane M. M., Stranger B. Z., Kjelgaard K. S., Corkin S., Growdon J. H. Dissociations among structural-perceptual, lexical-semantic, and event-fact memory systems in Alzheimer, amnesic, and normal subjects. Cortex. 30:1994;75-103.
17. Gabrieli J. D. E., Milberg W., Keane M. M., Corkin S. Intact priming of patterns despite impaired memory. Neuropsychologia. 28:1990;417-427.
18. Gardiner J. M. Functional aspects of recollective experience. Memory and Cognition. 16:1988;309-313.
19. Graf P., Levy B. A. Reading and remembering: Conceptual and perceptual processing involved in reading rotated passages. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 23:1984;405-424.
20. Graf P., Mandler G. Activation makes words more accessible, but not necessarily more retrievable. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 23:1984;553-568.
21. Graf P., Ryan L. Transfer-appropriate processing and implicit and explicit memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 16:1990;978-992.
22. Graf P., Schacter D. L. Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 11:1985;501-518.
23. Graf P., Shimamura A. P., Squire L. R. Priming across modalities and priming across category levels: Extending the domain of preserved function in amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 11:1985;386-396.
24. Graf P., Squire L. R., Mandler G. The information that amnesic patients do not forget. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 10:1984;164-178.
25. Haist F., Musen G., Squire L. R. Intact priming of words and nonwords in amnesia. Psychobiology. 19:1991;275-285.
26. Heindel W. C., Salmon D. P., Shults C. W., Walicke P. A., Butters N. Neuropsychological evidence for multiple implicit memory systems: A comparison of Alzheimer's, Huntington's, and Parkinson's disease patients. The Journal of Neuroscience. 9:1989;582-587.
27. K. D. Horton, B. D. McKenzie, 1989, June, Tests of specific perceptual transfer in reading transformed text.
28. Huff F. J., Mack L., Mahlman J., Greenberg S. A comparison of lexical-semantic impairments in left hemisphere stroke and Alzheimer's disease. Brain and Language. 34:1988;262-278.
29. Jacoby L. L. Perceptual enhancement: Persistent effects of an experience. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 9:1983;21-38.
30. Jacoby L. L., Dallas M. On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 110:1981;306-340.
31. Jacoby L. L., Levy B. A., Steinbach K. Episodic transfer and automaticity: Integration of data-driven and conceptually-driven processing in rereading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 18:1992;15-24.
32. Jacoby L. L., Lindsay D. S., Toth J. P. Unconscious influences revealed. American Psychologist. 47:1992;802-809.
33. Keane M. M., Gabrieli J. D. E., Fennema A. C., Growdon J. H., Corkin S. Evidence for a dissociation between perceptual and conceptual priming in Alzheimer's disease. Behavioral Neuroscience. 105:1991;326-342.
34. Keane M. M., Gabrieli J. D. E., Growdon J. H., Corkin S. Priming in perceptual identification of pseudowords is normal in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia. 32:1994;343-356.
35. Keane M. M., Gabrieli J. D. E., Mapstone H., Johnson K. A., Corkin S. Double dissociation of memory capacities after bilateral occipital-lobe or medial temporal-lobe lesions. Brain. 118:1995;1129-1148.
36. Keane M. M., Gabrieli J. D. E., Monti L. A., Fleischman D. A., Cantor J. M., Noland J. S. Intact and impaired conceptual memory processes in amnesia. Neuropsychology. 11:1997;56-69.
37. Kelley C., Jacoby L., Hollingshead A. Direct versus indirect tests of memory for source: Judgments of modality. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 15:1989;1101-1108.
38. Kirsner K., Dunn J. C., Standen P. Domain-specific resources in word recognition. Lewandowsky S., Dunn J. C., Dirsner K. Implicit memory. 1989;99-122 Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
39. Knowlton B. J., Squire L. R. Remembering and knowing: Two different expressions of declarative memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 21:1995;699-710.
40. Kucera H., Francis W. N. Computational analysis of present-day American English. 1967;Brown University Press, Providence.
41. Light L. L., La Voie D., Valencia-Laver D., Albertson Owens S. A., Mead G. Direct and indirect measures of memory for modality in young and older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 18:1992;1284-1297.
42. Mandler G. Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review. 87:1980;252-271.
43. Milner B. Les troubles de la memoire accompagnant des lesions hippocampiques bilaterales [Disorders of memory accompanying bilateral hippocampal lesions]. Physiologie de l'hippocampe. 1962;Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.
44. Milner B., Corkin S., Teuber H. L. Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesia syndrome: 14 year follow-up study of H. M. Neuropsychologia. 6:1968;215-234.
45. Monti L. A., Gabrieli J. D. E., Reminger S. L., Rinaldi J. A., Wilson R. S., Fleischman D. A. Differential effects of aging and Alzheimer's disease on conceptual implicit and explicit memory. Neuropsychology. 10:1996;101-112.
46. Nebes R. D. Cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Craik F. I. M., Salthouse T. A. The handbook of aging and cognition. 1992;373-446 Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
47. Nelson H. E. National adult reading test. 1982;NFER-Nelson Publishing Co. Windsor.
48. Paivio A., Yuille J. C., Madigan S. A. Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns. Journal of Experimental Psychology Monograph Supplement. 76:1968;1-25.
49. Rajaram S., Roediger H. L. Direct comparison of four implicit memory tests. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 19:1993;765-776.
50. Roediger H. L. Implicit memory: Retention without remembering. American Psychologist. 45:1990;1043-1056.
51. Roediger H. L., Blaxton T. A. Effects of varying modality, surface features, and retention interval on priming in word fragment completion. Memory and Cognition. 15:1987a;379-388.
52. Roediger H. L., Blaxton T. A. Retrieval modes produce dissociations in memory for surface information. Gorfein D. S., Hoffman R. R. Memory and cognitive processes. 1987b;349-379 Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
53. Roediger H. L., McDermott K. B. Implicit memory in normal human subjects. Spinnler H., Boller F. Handbook of neuropsychology. 1993;Elsevier, Amsterdam.
54. Salmon D. P., Shimamura A. P., Butters N., Smith S. Lexical and semantic priming deficits in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 10:1988;477-494.
55. Scoville W. B., Milner B. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 20:1957;11-21.
56. Shimamura A. P., Salmon D. P., Squire L. R., Butters N. Memory dysfunction and word priming in dementia and amnesia. Behavioral Neuroscience. 101:1987;347-351.
57. Shimamura A. P., Squire L. R. Paired-associate learning and priming effects in amnesia: A neuropsychological study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 113:1984;556-570.
58. Smith M. E., Oscar-Berman M. Repetition priming of words and pseudowords in divided attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 16:1990;1033-1042.
59. Tardif T., Craik F. I. M. Reading a week later: Perceptual and conceptual factors. Journal of Memory and Language. 28:1989;107-125.
60. Thorndike E. L., Lorge I. The teacher's word book of 30,000 words. 1944;Columbia University, New York.
61. Vaidya C. J., Gabrieli J. D. E., Keane M. M., Monti L. A. Perceptual and conceptual memory processes in global amnesia. Neuropsychology. 9:1995;580-591.
62. Verfaellie M., Cermak L. S., Letourneau L., Zuffante P. Repetition effect in lexical decision task: The role of episodic memory in the performance of alcoholic Korsakoff patients. Neuropsychologia. 29:1991;641-657.
63. A. D. Wagner, G. T. Stebbins, K. W. Burton, D. A. Fleischman, J. D. E. Gabrieli, Neuropsychological dissociation between perceptual priming and recognition familiarity in visual long-term memory.
64. Warrington E. K., Weiskrantz L. New method of testing long-term retention with special reference to amnesic patients. Nature. 217:1968;927-974.
65. Warrington E. K., Weiskrantz L. The amnesic syndrome: Consolidation or retrieval? Nature. 228:1970;628-630.
66. Weldon M. S. Mechanisms underlying priming on perceptual tests. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 17:1991;526-541.