Gravitational deformation in shaping asteroids and small satellites

Icarus

Volumn 129, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 401-414

  Slyuta, Evgeniy N ^a   Voropaev, Sergey A ^a  

^a VERNADSKY INSTITUTE OF GEOCHEMISTRY AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031256610     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/icar.1997.5776     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Bayuk E. I., Lebedev T. S. Elastic properties of minerals and rocks. Handbook of Physical Properties of Minerals and Rocks by High Thermodynamical Parameters. 1988;Nedra, Moscow. p. 5-69.
2. Bayuk E. I., Tomashevskaya I. S., Kuzmenkova G. E. Strength and deformation properties of rocks. Volarovich M. P. Handbook of Physical Properties of Minerals and Rocks by High Thermodynamical Parameters. 1988;70-117 Nedra, Moscow.
3. Burns J. A. Some background about satellites. Burns J. A., Matthews M. S. Satellites. 1986;1-38 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
4. Cellino A., Zappalà V., Di Martino M., Farinella P., Paolicchi P. Flattening, pole, and albedo features of 4 Vesta from photometric data. Icarus. 70:1987;546-565.
5. Chandrasekhar S. Ellipsoidal Figures of Equilibrium. 1969;Yale Univ. Press, New Haven.
6. Chetaev N. G. Pure Mechanics. 1987;Nauka, Moscow.
7. Conrath B., Flasar F. M., Hanel R., Kunde V., Maguire W., Pearl J., Pirraglia J., Samuelson R., Gierasch P., Weir A., Bézard B., Gautier D., Cruikshank D., Horn L., Springer R., Shaffer W. Infrared observations of the neptunian system. Science. 246:1989;1454-1459.
8. Courant R. Partial Differential Equations. 1962;Wiley/Interscience, New York/London.
9. Croft S. K. Proteus: Geology, shape, and catastrophic destruction. Icarus. 99:1992;402-419.
10. Danby J. M. A. Fundamentals of Celestial Mechanics. 1962;Macmillan Co. New York.
11. Dermott S. F. Shapes and gravitational moments of satellites and asteroids. Icarus. 37:1979;575-586.
12. Dermott S. F., Thomas P. C. The shape and internal structure of Mimas. Icarus. 73:1988;25-65.
13. Dobrovolskis A. R. Internal stresses in Phobos and other triaxial bodies. Icarus. 52:1982;136-148.
14. Dodd P. T. Meteorites. 1981;Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
15. Donath F. A. Experimental methods of determination of deformations. Seyfert C. S. The Encyclopedia of Structural Geology and Plate Tectonics. 1990;299-311 Mir, Moscow.
16. Donath F. A., Fruth L. S. Dependence of strain-rate effects on deformation mechanism and rock type. J. Geol. 79:1971;347-371.
17. Drummond J. D., Cocke W. J. Triaxial ellipsoid dimensions and rotational pole of 2 Pallas from two stellar occultations. Icarus. 79:1989;323-329.
18. Drummond J. D., Hege E. K. Speckle interferometry of asteroids. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids. II:1989;171-191 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
19. Drummond J. D., Eckart A., Hege E. K. Speckle interferometry of asteroids. IV. Reconstructed images of 4 Vesta. Icarus. 73:1988;1-14.
20. Dunham E. W., Baron R. L., Conner S., Dunham D. W., Dunham J. B., Schneider G., Cohen H. L., Helms V. T., Croom M. Results from the occultation of 14 Piscium by 51 Nemausa. Astron. J. 89:1984;1755-1758.
21. Dunham C. W., Dunham J. B., Binzel R. P., Evans D. S., Freuh M., Henry G. W., A'Hearn M. R., Schnurr R. G., Betts R., Hayes H., Orcutt R., Bowell E., Wasserman L. H., Nye R. A., Giclas H. L., Chapman C. R., Dietz R. D., Moncivias C., Douglass W. T., Parker D. C., Beish J. D., Martin J. O., Monger D. R., Hubbard W. B., Reitsema H. J., Klemola A. R., Lee P. D., McNamara B. R., Maley P. D., Manly P., Markworth N. L., Nolthenius R., Oswalt T. D., Smith J. A., Strother E. F., Povenmire H. R., Purrington R. D., Trenary C., Schneider G. H., Schuster W. J., Morero M. A., Guichard J., Sanchez G. R., Taylor G. E., Upgren A. R., Van Flandern T. C. The size and shape of (2) Pallas from the 1983 occultation of 1 Vulpeculae. Astron. J. 99:1990;1636-1662.
22. Dyakonova M. I. Chemical composition of Sikhote-Alin meteorite. Fesenkov V. G. Sikhote-Alin Iron Meteoritical Rain. 1963;345-350 AN USSR, Moscow.
23. Farinella P., Paolicchi P., Zappalà V. Analysis of the spin rate distribution of asteroids. Astron. Astrophys. 104:1981;159-165.
24. Farinella P., Paolicchi P., Zappalà V. The asteroids as outcomes of catastrophic collisions. Icarus. 52:1982;409-433.
25. Festou M. C., Stern S. A., Tozzi G. P. Asteroid 4 Vesta: Simultaneous visible and ultraviolet IUE observations. Icarus. 94:1991;218-231.
26. Friedson A. J., Stevenson D. J. Viscosity of rock-ice mixtures and applications to the evolution of icy satellites. Icarus. 56:1983;1-14.
27. Fujwara A., Kamimoto G., Tsukamato A. Expected shape distribution of asteroids obtained from laboratory impact experiments. Nature. 272:1978;602-603.
28. Gaffey M. J. Mineralogical characterizations of asteroids surface materials: Evidence for unsampled types. Meteoritics. 13:1978;471-473.
29. M. J. Gaffey, 1983, The asteroid (4) Vesta: Rotational spectral variations, surface material heterogenity, and implications for the origin of the origin of the basaltic achondrites, Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 14th, 231, 232.
30. Gaffey M. J., Bell J. F., Cruikshank D. P. Reflectance spectroscopy and asteroid surface mineralogy. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids. II:1989;98-127 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
31. Garber R. I., Gindin I. A., Chirkina L. A. Twinning and annealing in a nonequilibrium iron-nickel alloy (the Sikhote-Alin meteorite iron). Meteoritica. 23:1963;56-68.
32. Goodman D. J., Frost H. J., Ashby M. F. The plasticity of polycrystalline ice. Philos. Mag. A. 43:1981;665-695.
33. Handing J. Strength and plasticity. Clark S. P. Handbook of Physical Constants. 1969;211-272 Mir, Moscow.
34. Handing J. Rock rheology. Seyfert C. S. The Encyclopedia of Structural Geology and Plate Tectonics. 1990;249-261 Mir, Moscow.
35. Knox R. J. The yield strength of meteoritic iron. Meteoritics. 5:1970;63-74.
36. Kondaurov V. I., Nikishin L. V. Theoretical Foundations of Geo-material Rheology. 1990;Nauka, Moscow.
37. Lebofsky L. A., Feierberg M. A., Tokunaga A. T., Larson H. P., Johnson J. R. The 1.7- to 4.2-μ spectrum of asteroid 1 Ceres: Evidence for structural water in clay minerals. Icarus. 48:1981;453-459.
38. Lupo M. J., Lewis J. S. Mass-radius relationships in icy satellites. Icarus. 40:1979;125-135.
39. Magnuson P., Barucci M. A., Drummond J. D., Lumme K., Ostro S. J., Surdej J., Taylor R. C., Zappalà V. Determination of pole orientations and shapes of asteroids. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids. II:1989;66-97 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
40. McClintock F. A., Argon A. S. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials. 1966;Addison-Wesley, Reading.
41. Medvedev R. V., Gorbatsevich F. F., Zotkin I. T. Determination of physical properties of stone meteorites in application to study of their destruction processes. Meteoritika. 44:1985;105-110.
42. Migdisova L. F., Zaslavskaya N. I., Ivanov A. V., Sherbovsky E. Ya., Levsky L. K. Peculiarities of composition and texture of Tsarev meteorite. Meteoritika. 41:1982;13-30.
43. Millis R. L., Elliot J. L. Direct determination of asteroid diameters from occultation observations. Gehrels T. Asteroids. 1979;98-118 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
44. Millis R. L., Wasserman L. H., Bowell E., Franz O. G., White N. M., Lockwood G. W., Nye R., Bertram R., Klemola A., Dunham E., Baron R. L., Elliot J. L., Harris A., Young J. W., Faulkner J., Stanton R., Reitsema H. J., Hubbard W. B., Zellner B., Lebofsky L., Cruikshank D. P., Macknik L. S., Becklin E. E., Morrison D., Lonsdale C. J., Kunkle T. D., Lee T., Gatley I., A'Hearn M. F., DuPuy D. L., Nolthenius R., Ford H., McKenna D., Placova Z., Horne K., Sandmann W. H., Taylor G. E., Tucker R. The diameter of Juno from its occultation of AG + 0°1022. Astron. J. 86:1981;306-313.
45. Millis R. L., Wasserman L. H., Franz O. G., Nye R. A., Oliver R. C., Kreidl T. J., Jones S. E., Hubbard W., Lebofsky L., Goff R., Marcialis R., Sykes M., Frecker J., Hunten D., Zellner B., Reitsema H., Schneider G., Dunham E., Klavetter J., Meech K., Oswalt T., Rafert J., Strother E., Smith J., Povenmire H., Jones B., Kornbluh D., Reed L., Izor K., A'Hearn M. F., Schnurr R., Osborn W., Parker D., Douglas W. T., Klemola A. R., Rios M., Sanchez A., Piironen J., Mooney M., Ireland R. S., Leibow D. The size, shape, density and albedo of Ceres from its occultation of BD + 8°471. Icarus. 72:1987;507-518.
46. Morrison D., Owen T., Soderblom L. A. The satellites of Saturn. Burns J. A., Matthews M. S. Satellites. 1986;764-801 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
47. Ostro S. J., Campbell D. B., Chandler J. F., Hine A. A., Hudson R. S., Rosema K. D., Shapiro I. I. Asteroid 1986 DA: Radar evidence for a metallic composition. Science. 252:1991;1399-1404.
48. Poirier J. P. The rheology of ices: A key to the tectonics of the ice moons of Jupiter and Saturn. Nature. 299:1982;683-688.
49. Pounder E. R. The Physics of Ice. 1965;Pergamon Press, Oxford.
50. Schubart J., Matson D. L. Masses and densities of asteroids. Gehrels T. Asteroids. 1979;84-97 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
51. Shukolyukov A., Lugmair G. W. Live iron-60 in the early Solar System. Science. 259:1993;1138-1142.
52. Soter S., Harris A. The equilibrium figures of Phobos and other small bodies. Icarus. 30:1977;192-199.
53. Thomas P. C. Radii, shapes, and topography of the satellites of Uranus from limb coordinates. Icarus. 73:1988;427-441.
54. Thomas P. C. The shapes of small satellites. Icarus. 77:1989;248-274.
55. Thomas P. C., Dermott S. F. The shape of Tethys. Icarus. 94:1991;391-398.
56. Tikhonov L. V., Kononenko V. A., Prokopenko G. I., Raflovsky V. A. Handbook of Mechanical Properties of Metals and Alloys. 1986;Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
57. Tsvetkova V. S., Dudinov V. N., Novikov S. B., Pluzhnik Ye. A., Shkuratov Yu. G., Vakulik V. G., Zheleznyak A. P. Shape and size of Asteroid 4 Vesta: Speckle interferometry and polarimetry. Icarus. 92:1991;342-349.
58. Veeder G. J., Tedesco E. F., Matson D. L. Asteroid results from the IRAS survey. Binzel R. P., Gehrels T., Matthews M. S. Asteroids. II:1989;282-289 Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson.
59. Wisdom J., Peale S. J., Mignard F. The chaotic rotation of Hyperion. Icarus. 58:1984;137-152.
60. Zotkin I. T., Medvedev R. V., Gorbatsevich F. F. Strength characteristics of Tsarev meteorite. Meteoritika. 46:1987;86-93.