A 3-year follow-up study of various types of orthodontic canine-to-canine retainers

European Journal of Orthodontics

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 501-509

  Årtun, Jon ^a   Spadafora, Agnes T ^a   Shapiro, Peter A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CANINE TOOTH; DENTAL BONDING; DENTAL CARE; DENTAL CARIES; EQUIPMENT; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GINGIVITIS; HUMAN; INCISOR; MALE; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; ORTHODONTICS; PATHOLOGY; SURFACE PROPERTY; TOOTH CALCULUS; TOOTH CERVIX; TOOTH PLAQUE;

ADULT; CUSPID; DENTAL BONDING; DENTAL CALCULUS; DENTAL CARIES; DENTAL MODELS; DENTAL PLAQUE; EQUIPMENT FAILURE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GINGIVAL POCKET; GINGIVITIS; HUMANS; INCISOR; MALE; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE DESIGN; ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES, REMOVABLE; ORTHODONTIC RETAINERS; ORTHODONTIC WIRES; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TOOTH CERVIX;

EID: 0031253018     PISSN: 01415387     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ejo/19.5.501     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Alstad S, Zachrisson B U 1979 Longitudinal study of periodontal condition associated with orthodontic treatment in adolescents. American Journal of Orthodontics 76: 277-286
2. Årtun J 1984 Caries and periodontal reactions associated with long-term use of different types of bonded lingual retainers. American Journal of Orthodontics 86: 112-118
3. Årtun J, Zachrisson B U 1982 Improving the handling properties of a composite resin for bracket bonding. American Journal of Orthodontics 81: 269-279
4. Årtun J, Spadafora A T, Shapiro P A, McNeill R W, Chapko M K 1987 Hygiene status associated with different types of bonded, orthodontic canine-to-canine retainers: A clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology 14: 89-94
5. Becker A 1987 Periodontal splinting with multistranded wire-following orthodontic realignment of migrated teeth: report of 38 cases. The International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery 2: 99-109
6. Dahl E H, Zachrisson B U 1991 Long-term experience with direct-bonded lingual retainers. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics 25: 619-630
7. Dahlberg G 1940 Statistical methods for medical and biological students. George Allen and Unwin, London, pp 122-132
8. Gorelick L, Geiger A M, Gwinnett A J 1982 Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. American Journal of Orthodontics 81: 92-98
9. Little R M 1975 The Irregularity Index: A quantitative score of mandibular anterior alignment. American Journal of Orthodontics 68: 554-563
10. Löe H 1967 The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems. Journal of Periodontology 38: 610-616
11. Ramfjord S P 1959 Indices for prevalence and incidence of periodontal disease. Journal of Periodontology 30: 51-59
12. Zachrisson B U 1977 Clinical experience with direct-bonded orthodontic retainers. American Journal of Orthodontics 71: 440-448
13. Zachrisson B U, Årtun J 1979 Enamel surface appearance after various debonding techniques. American Journal of Orthodontics 75: 121-137
14. Zachrisson S, Zachrisson B U 1972 Gingival condition associated with orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthodontist 42: 26-34