Real-time analysis of light alkenes at elevated temperatures and pressures by fiber-optic near-infrared spectroscopy

Applied Spectroscopy

Volumn 51, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 1565-1572

  Yalvac, E D ^a   Seasholtz, M B ^a   Beach, M A ^a   Crouch, S R ^b  

^a DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY   (United States)

^b MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Alkenes; Chemometrics; Ethylene; Fiber optics; FT near IR; PLS; Vibrational spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

CALIBRATION; ERROR ANALYSIS; FIBER OPTICS; HIGH PRESSURE EFFECTS; HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OLEFINS; REAL TIME SYSTEMS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

CHEMOMETRICS; FIBER OPTIC NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; LIGHT ALKENES; PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY;

FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0031249375     PISSN: 00037028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. K. R. Beebe, W. W. Blaser, R. A. Bredeweg, J. P. Chauvel, R. S. Harner, M. LaPack, A. Leugers, D. P. Martin, L. G. Wright, and E. D. Yalvac, Anal. Chem. 65, 199R (1993).
2. E. D. Yalvac, Paper No. 536. 16th Annual Meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies, Chicago, Illinois (1989).
3. E. D. Yalvac, Paper No. 209, 17th Annual Meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies, Cleveland, Ohio (1990).
4. E. D. Yalvac, R. A. Bredeweg, and D. R. Albers, Paper No. 66, 18th Annual Meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies, Anaheim, California (1991).
5. E. D. Yalvac and R. A. Bredeweg, Proc. Control Qual. 6, 79 (1994).
6. M. A. DesJardin, S. J. Doherty, J. R. Gilbert, M. A. LaPack, and J. Shao, Proc. Control Qual. 6, 219 (1995).
7. K. Aaljoki, H. Hukkanen, and P. Jokinen, Proc. Control Qual. 6, 125 (1994).
8. D. M. Mayes, D. S. Koza, and A. G. Cavinato, Proc. Control Qual. 5, 1 (1993).
9. B. S. Babji and S. N. Saraf, Proc. Control Qual. 4, 187 (1993).
10. W. A. Heeschen, D. C. Greminger, and E. D. Yalvac, Proc. Control Qual. 2, 215 (1992).
11. T. M. Cardis, Proc. Control Qual. 6, 109 (1994).
12. J. Nielsen, Proc. Control Qual. 2, 371 (1992).
13. P. L. Morabito and R. G. Melcher, Proc. Control Qual. 3, 35 (1992).
14. A. A. Garrison, C. F. Moore, M. J. Roberts, and P. D. Hall, Proc. Control Qual. 3, 57 (1992).
15. R. C. Moessner, Proc. Control Qual. 2, 237 (1992).
16. P. E. O'Rourke, JNMM 18, 85 (1989).
17. R. S. Harner, Proc. SPIE - Int Soc. Opt. Eng. 1681 (Opt. Based Meth. Proc. Anal.), 256 (1992).
18. L. W. Burgess and M. A. Afromowitz, Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 1637 (Environ. Proc. Monit. Technol.), 118 (1992).
19. W. M. Doyle, Proc. Control Qual. 2, 11 (1992).
20. M. A. LaPack, J. C. Tou, and C. G. Enke, Anal. Chem. 63, 1631 (1991).
21. G. Srinivas and S. C. Chuang, J. Phys. Chem. 98, 3024 (1994).
22. J. B. Callis, D. L. Illman, and B. R. Kowalski, Anal. Chem. 59, 624A (1987).
23. W. W. Blaser, H. D. Ruhl, and R. A. Bredeweg, Am. Lab. 21, 69 (1989).
24. K. J. Clevett, Bioproc. Technol. 47, 38 (1990).
25. C. L. Guillemin, J. Chromatogr. 441, 1 (1988).
26. S. Farquharson and J. P. Chauvel, J. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 918, 80 (1988).
27. H. McPeters, Anal. Chim. Acta 238, 83 (1990).
28. W. M. Doyle and N. Jennings, Spectroscopy 5, 34 (1990).
29. R. S. Saltzman, M. Mathews, and C. D. Dell, ISA Calgary '89 Symp. 217 (1989).
30. E. D. Yalvac, M. B. Seasholtz, and S. R. Crouch, Appl. Spectrosc. 51, 1303 (1997).
31. F. Seitz, Modern Theory of Solids (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1940).
32. P. W. Bridgman, Physics of High Pressure (G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., London, 1949).
33. C. W. Frank, Electronic Transition and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids (Chapman and Hall, London, 1973).
34. J. R. Ferraro, Vibrational Spectroscopy at High External Pressures (Academic Press, New York, 1984).
35. J. S. Griffith, The Theory of Transition Metal Ions (Cambridge University Press, London, 1964).
36. D. C. Fisher and H. G. Drickamer, J. Chem. Phys. 54, 4825 (1971).
37. C. B. Bargeron and H. G. Drickamer, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 3471 (1971).
38. S. Minomura and H. G. Drickamer, J. Chem. Phys. 35, 903 (1961).
39. E. A. Perez-Albuerne and H. G. Drickamer, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1381 (1965).
40. W. F. Sherman and G. R. Wilkinson, Advances in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy (Heydon, London, 1980).
41. D. M. Adams and S. K. Sharma, J. Mol. Struct. 71, 121 (1981).
42. D. M. Adams and I. O. C. Ekejiuba, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 77, 851 (1981).
43. R. W. Snyder, C. W. Sheen, and P. C. Painter, Appl. Spectrosc. 42, 503 (1988).
44. Y. Y. Efimov and Y. I. Naberukhin, Opt. Spektrosk. 52, 999 (1982).
45. I. G. Gordon, Adv. Mag. Res. 3, 1 (1968).
46. R. G. Gordon, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 2788 (1963).
47. J. D. Ingle and S. R. Crouch, Spectrochemical Analysis (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1988).
48. J. R. Ferraro, Coord. Chem. Rev. 29, 1 (1979).
49. D. M. Adams and S. K. Sharma, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1355 (1978).
50. D. M. Adams and R. Appleby, Inorg. Chim. Acta 26, 643 (1978).
51. W. Dultz, H. Krause, and L. W. Winchester, J. Chem. Phys. 67, 2560 (1977).
52. D. Greig, D. F. Shriver, and J. R. Ferraro, J. Chem. Phys. 66, 5248 (1977).
53. D. Breitinger and U. J. Kirsten, Solid State Chem. 22, 233 (1977).
54. H. C. Vaan Ness and M. M. Abbott, Classical Thermodynamics of Nonelectrolyte Solutions (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1982).
55. R. C. Reid, J. M. Prausnitz, and B. E. Poling, The Properties of Gases and Liquids (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1987). 4th ed.
56. F. Navarro-Villoslada, L. V. Perez-Arribas, M. E. Leon-Gonzalez, and L. M. Polo-Diez, Anal. Chim. Acta 313, 93 (1995).
57. B. G. Rohrback, Trends Anal. Chem. 10, 269 (1991).
58. J. J. Kelly, C. H. Barlow, T. M. Jinguji, and J. B. Callis, Anal. Chem. 61, 313 (1989).
59. D. M. Haaland, Computer-Enhanced Analytical Spectroscopy (Plenum Press, New York, 1992), Vol. 3, p. 1.
60. L. S. L. Arakaki and D. H. Burns, Appl. Spectrosc. 46, 1919 (1992).
61. Y. Ni, Anal. Chim. Acta 284, 199 (1993).
62. F. Van de Voort, J. Sedman, G. Emo, and A. A. Ismail, J. AOAC Int. 75, 780 (1992).
63. C. E. Miller, Appl. Spectrosc. 43, 1435 (1989).
64. E. V. Thomas and D. M. Haaland, Anal. Chem. 62, 1091 (1990).
65. J. M. Adams, Chemometrics in Analytical Spectroscopy (The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, England, 1995).
66. M. Meloun, J. Militky, and M. Forina, Chemometrics for Analytical Chemistry (Ellis Horwood, Ltd., West Sussex, England, 1992).
67. R. G. Brereton, Chemometrics Application of Mathematics and Statistics to Laboratory Systems (Ellis Horwood, Ltd., West Sussex, England, 1990).