Anisotropic optical, magnetic, and electrical properties of obliquely evaporated Ni films

Thin Solid Films

Volumn 307, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 245-249

  Otiti, T ^a,b   Niklasson, G A ^a   Svedlindh, P ^a   Granqvist, C G ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b MAKERERE UNIVERSITY   (Uganda)

Author keywords

Magnetic properties and measurements; Nickel; Optical properties; Resistivity

Indexed keywords

DEMAGNETIZATION; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT; ELECTRIC FIELDS; EVAPORATION; MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MAGNETIC VARIABLES MEASUREMENT; MICROSTRUCTURE; NICKEL; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY;

DEPOLARIZATION;

METALLIC FILMS;

EID: 0031247504     PISSN: 00406090     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00257-5     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. G.W. Mbise, G.B. Smith, G.A. Niklasson, C.G. Granqvist, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54 (1989) 987.
2. G.W. Mbise, G.B. Smith, G.A. Niklasson, C.G. Granqvist, Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng. 1149 (1988) 179.
3. S. Palmer, G.W. Mbise, G.A. Niklasson, C.G. Granqyist, Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 44 (1996) 397.
4. G.W. Mbise, G.A. Niklasson, C.G. Granqvist, J. Appl. Phys. 77 (1995) 2816.
5. G.W. Mbise, G.A. Niklasson, C.G. Granqvist, S. Palmer, J. Appl. Phys. 80 (1996) 5361.
6. D. Le Bellac, G.A. Niklasson, C.G. Granqvist, J. Appl. Phys. 77 (1995) 6145.
7. D. Le Bellac, G.A. Niklasson, C.G. Granqvist, J. Appl. Phys. 78 (1995) 2894.
8. G.B. Smith, R.J. Ditchburn, M.W. Ng, In: A.A.M. Sayigh (Ed.), Energy and Environment into the 1990s, Vol. 3, Pergamon, Oxford, 1990, p. 1406.
9. C.G. Granqvist, In: C.G. Granqvist (Ed.), Materials Science for Solar Energy Conversion Systems, Pergamon, Oxford, 1991, p. 106.
10. H. van Kranenburg, C. Lodder, Mater. Sci. Eng. R. 11 (1994) 295.
11. J. Yoshinari, M. Takai, K. Kobayashi, T. Kobuke, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 134 (1994) 348.
12. K. Itoh, M. Kamiya, K. Kara, T. Hashimoto, K. Okamoto, H. Fujiwara, Thin Solid Films 195 (1991) 245.
13. K. Hara, K. Itoh, M. Kamiya, K. Okamoto, T. Hashimoto, H. Fujiwara, J. Magn. Magn. Mater 116 (1992) 441.
14. K. Itoh, K. Hara, M. Kamiya, H. Fujiwara, K. Okamoto, T. Hashimoto, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 94 (1991) 235.
15. K. Itoh, K. Hara, M. Kamiya, K. Okamoto, T. Hashimoto, H. Fujiwara, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 134 (1994) 199.
16. K. Itoh, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 95 (1991) 237.
17. M. Kamiya, K. Hara, K. Itoh, K. Okamoto, T. Hashimoto, H. Fujiwara, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 117 (1992) 232.
18. K. Hara, K. Itoh, M. Kamiya, K. Okamoto, T. Hashimoto, H. Fujiwara, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 116 (1992) 432.
19. H. Ono, M. Ishida, M. Fujinaga, H. Shishido, H. Inaba, J. Appl. Phys. 74 (1993) 5124.
20. H. Aitlamine, L. Abelmann, I.B. Puchalska, J. Appl. Phys. 71 (1992) 353.
21. M. Kawano, A. Yano, T. Mizumura, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 34 (1995) 2304.
22. K. Tanahashi, Y. Hosoe, M. Futamoto, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 153 (1996) 265.
23. K. Kuwahara, S. Shinzato, Thin Solid Films 164 (1988) 165.
24. H.T. El-Shair, M.M. El-Nahass, A.M. Ibrahim, H.S. Soliman, N.M. Khalil, B.A. Khalifa, A.A. El-Shazly, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 9 (1990) 540.
25. V.N. Vigdorovich, G.A. Ukhlinov, F.Ch. Karimov, D.M. Krasnov, Izv. Akad. Nauk-SSSR Neorg. Mater. 23 (1987) 1081, Inorg. Mater. (USSR) 23 (1987) 965.
26. V.N. Vigdorovich, G.A. Ukhlinov, F.Ch. Karimov, D.M. Krasnov, Izv. Akad. Nauk-SSSR Neorg. Mater. 23 (1987) 1081, Inorg. Mater. (USSR) 23 (1987) 965.
27. G.A. Niklasson, In: C.G. Granqvist (Ed.), Materials Science for Solar Energy Conversion Systems, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991, p. 7.
28. J.E. Nestell Jr., R.W. Christy, Phys. Rev. B 21 (1980) 3173.
29. P.B. Johnson, R.W. Christy, Phys. Rev. B 9 (1974) 5056.
30. W.J. Schuele, J. Appl. Phys. 35 (1964) 2558.
31. E.C. Stoner, E.P. Wohlfarth, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) A 240 (1948) 599.
32. A.H. Morrish, The Physical Principles of Magnetism, Wiley, New York, 1965.
33. T. Hashimoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 41 (1976) 454.
34. T. Hashimoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 43 (1977) 1991.