Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy analysis of the surface reactions on graphite basal plane in ethylene carbonate-based solvents and propylene carbonate

Journal of Power Sources

Volumn 68, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 221-226

  Inaba, Minoru ^a   Siroma, Zyun ^a   Kawatate, Yutaka ^a   Funabiki, Atsushi ^a   Ogumi, Zempachi ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Graphite negative electrodes; Scanning tunneling microscopy; Secondary lithium batteries; Solvent decomposition; Surface protective film

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CARBONATES; DECOMPOSITION; ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES; ELECTROLYTES; GRAPHITE ELECTRODES; INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS; MORPHOLOGY; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SECONDARY BATTERIES; SURFACE STRUCTURE;

ETHYLENE CARBONATE; PROPYLENE CARBONATE; SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES;

LITHIUM BATTERIES;

EID: 0031246471     PISSN: 03787753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7753(96)02555-4     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. M. Mohri, N. Yanagisawa, Y. Tajima, H. Tanaka, T. Mitate, S. Nakajima, M. Yoshida, Y. Yoshida, Y. Yoshimoto, T. Suzuki and H. Wada, J. Power Sources, 26 (1989) 545.
2. J.R. Dahn, Phys. Rev., B44 (1990) 9170.
3. N. Imanishi, H. Kashiwagi, T. Ichikawa, Y. Takeda, O. Yamamoto and M. Inagaki, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140 (1993) 315.
4. R. Yazami and D. Guerard, J. Power Sources, 43-44 (1993) 39.
5. M. Inaba, H. Yoshida, Z. Ogumi, T. Abe, Y. Mizutani and M. Asano, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142 (1995) 20.
6. R. Fong, U. von Sacken and J.R. Dahn, J. Electrochem. Soc., 137 (1990) 2009.
7. Z.X. Shu, R.S. McMillan and J.J. Murray, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140 (1993) L101.
8. Z.X. Shu, R.S. McMillan and J.J. Murray, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140 (1993) 922.
9. M. Ishikawa, M. Morita, M. Asano and Y. Matsuda, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141 (1994) 1105.
10. D. Aurbach, Y. Ein-Eli, O. Chusid, Y. Carmeli, M. Babai and H. Yamin, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141 (1994) 603.
11. T. Ein-Eli, B. Markovsky, D. Aurbach, Y. Carmel, H. Yamin and S. Luski, Electrochim. Acta, 29 (1994) 2559.
12. M. Inaba, Z. Siroma, Z. Ogumi, T. Abe, Y. Mizutani and M. Asano, Chem. Lett., 661 (1995).
13. M. Inaba, Z. Siroma, A. Funabiki, Z. Ogumi, T. Abe, Y. Mizutani and M. Asano, Langmuir, 12 (1996) 1535.
14. A.N. Dey and B.P. Sullivan, J. Electrochem. Soc., 117 (1970) 220.
15. M. Arakawa and J. Yamaki, J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem., 219 (1987) 273.
16. J.O. Besenhard, M. Winter, J. Yang and W. Biberacher, J. Power Sources, 54 (1995) 228.
17. S. Morita, S. Tsukada and J. Mikoshiba, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A6 (1988) 354].
18. D. Tománek and S.G. Louie, Phys. Rev., B37 (1988) 9327.