Spectral sensitivity of macaque monkeys measured with ERG flicker photometry

Visual Neuroscience

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 921-928

  Jacobs, Gerald H ^a   Deegan II, Jess F ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cone pigments; Electroretinogram; Macaque monkeys; Spectral sensitivity

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031239953     PISSN: 09525238     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952523800011639     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. ABRAHAM, F. A. & ALPERN, M. (1984). Factors influencing threshold of the fundamental electrical response to sinusoidal excitation of human photoreceptors. Journal of Physiology 357, 151-172.
2. ASENJO, A.B., RIM, J. & OPRIAN, D.D. (1994) Molecular determinants of human red/green color discrimination. Neuron 12, 1131-1138.
3. BAYLOR, D.A., NUNN, B.J. & SCHNAPF, J.L. (1987). Spectral sensitivity of cones of the monkey Macaco fascicularis. Journal of Physiology 357, 145-160.
4. BEHAR, I. & BOCK, P.D. (1974). Visual acuity as a function of wavelength in three catarrhine species. Folia Primalologica 21, 277-289
5. BIRCH, D.G. (1989). Clinical electroretinography. Ophthalmology Clinics of North America 2, 469-497.
6. BOKTTNER, E.A. (1967). Spectral transmission of the eye. University of Michigan Contract AF41 (609)-2966. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine. Brooks Air Force Base. Texas.
7. BOWMAKER, J.K. (1990). Cone visual pigments in monkeys and humans. In Advances in Photoreception, ed Committee on Vision, pp. 19-30. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
8. BUSH, R.A. & SIEMNC, P.A. (1996). Inner retinal contributions to the primate photopic fast flicker eleclroretinogram. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 13, 557-565.
9. CALKINS, O.K., SCHEIN, S.J., TSUKAMOTO, Y. & STERLING, P (1994). M and L cones in macaque fovea connect to midget ganglion cells by different numbers of excitatory synapses Nature 371, 70-72.
10. CRAWFORD, M.L.J. (1977). Central vision of man and macaque: Cone and rod sensitivity. Brain Research 119, 345-356.
11. DACEY, D.M. (1996). Circuitry for color coding in the primate retina. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 582-588.
12. DAWIS, S.M. (1981). Polynomial expressions of pigment nomograms. Vision Research 21, 1427-1430.
13. DAWSON, W.W., TRICK, G.L. & LITZKOW, C.A. (1979). Improved electrode for elcctroretinography. Investigative Ophthalmology ana Visual Science 19, 988-991.
14. DEEB, S.S., JORGENSON, A.L., BATTISTI, L., IWASAKI, L. & MOTULSKY, A.G. (1994). Sequence divergence of the red and green pigments in great apes and humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 91, 7262-7266.
15. DE VALOIS, R.L., MORGAN, H.C., POLSON, M.C., MEAD, W.R. & HULL, E.M. (1974). Psychophysical studies of monkey vision. I. Macaque luminosity and color vision tests. Vision Research 14, 53-67.
16. DULAI, K.S., BOWMAKER, J.K., MOLLON, J.D. & HUNT, D.M. (1994). Sequence divergence, polymorphism and evolution of middle-wave and long-wave visual pigment genes of great apes and old world monkeys. Vision Research 34, 2483-2491.
17. FLEAGLK, J.G. (1988). Primate Adaptation & Evolution. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
18. GOODCHILD, A.K., GHOSH, K.K. & MARTIN, P.R. (1996). Comparison of photoreceptor spatial density and ganglion cell morphology in the retina of human, macaque monkey, cat, and the marmoset Callithrix jacchus. Journal of Comparative Neurology 366, 55-75.
19. HARWERTH, R.S. & SMITH, E.L., III (1985). The rhesus monkey as a model for normal vision of humans. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics 62, 633-641.
20. HARWERTH, R.S., SMITH, E.L., III & DESANTIS, L. (1993). Mechanisms mediating visual detection in static perimetry. Investigative Vision and Ophthalmology 34, 3011-3023.
21. JACOBS, G.H. (1990). Variations in color vision in non-human primates. In Inherited and Acquired Colour Vision Deficiencies: Fundamental Aspects and Clinical Studies, ed. FOSTER, D.H., pp. 199-214. London: Macmillan.
22. JACOBS, G.H. (1996). Primate photopigments and primate color vision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 577-581.
23. JACOBS, G.H., DEEGAN, J.F., II & MORAN, J.L. (19960). ERG measurements of spectral sensitivity of common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Vision Research 36, 2587-2594.
24. JACOBS, G.H., NEITZ, J. & KROGH, K. (19966). Electroretinogram flicker photometry and its applications. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 13, 641-648.
25. JACOBS, G.H. & HARWERTH, R S. (1989). Color vision variations in Old and New World primates. American Journal of Primatology 18, 35-44.
26. JACOBS. G.H. & NEITZ., J. (1987). Inheritance of color vision in a New World monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 84, 2545-2549.
27. JACOBS, G.H. & NEITZ, J. (1992). ERG flicker photometric evaluation of spectral sensitivity in protanopes and protanomalous trichromats. In Colour Vision Deficiencies XI. ed. DRUM. B., pp. 25-31. Dordrecht: Kluwer
28. JACOBS, G.H. & NEITZ, J. (1993). Electrophysiological estimates of individual variation in the L/M cone ratio. In Colour Vision Deficiencies XI, ed. DRUM, B., pp. 107-112. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
29. KALMUS, H. (1965). Diagnosis and Genetics of Defective Colour Vision. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
30. KINNAMAN, A.J. (1902). Mental life of two Macacus rhesus monkeys in captivity American Journal of Psychology 13, 98-148.
31. KIORPKS, L. (1992). Development of vernier acuity and grating acuity in normally reared monkeys. Visual Neuroscience 9, 243-251.
32. LEE, B.B. (1996) Receptive field structure in the primate retina Vision Research 36, 631-644.
33. LENNIK, P., POKORNY, J. & SMITH, V.C. (1993). Luminance. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 10, 1283-1293.
34. MERBS, S.L. & NATHANS, J. (1992). Absorption spectra of human cone pigments. Nature 356, 433-435.
35. MOLLON, J.D. & BOWMAKKK, J.K. (1992). The spatial arrangement of cones in the primate tbvea. Nature 360, 677-679.
36. NATHANS, J., THOMAS, D. & HOGNFESS, D.S. (1986) Molecular genetics of human color vision: The genes encoding blue, green and red pigments Science 232, 193-202.
37. NEITZ, J. & JACOBS, G.H. (1984). Electroretinogram measurements of cone spectral sensitivity in dichromatic monkeys. Journal of the Optical Sociery of America A 1, 1175-1180.
38. NEITZ, J., NEITZ, M. & JACOBS, G.H. (1993) More than three different cone pigments among people with normal color vision. Vision Research 33, 117-122.
39. PACKER, O.S., WILLIAMS, D.R. & BENSINGER, D.G. (1996). Photopigment transmittance imaging of primate pholoreceptor mosaic. Journal of Neumscience 16, 2251-2260.
40. SfHNAPF, J.L., KRAFT, T.W. & BAYLOR, D.A. (1987). Spectral sensitivity of human cone photoreccptors Nature 325, 439-441.
41. SERENO, M.L., DALE, A.M., REPPAS, J.B., KWONG, K.K., BELI.IVEAU. J.W., BRADY, T.J., ROSEN, B.R. & TOOTELL, R.B.H. (1995). Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science 268, 889-893.
42. SIDLEY, N.A. & SPERLING, H.G. (1967). Photopic spectral sensitivity in the rhesus monkey. Journal of the Optical Society of America 51, 816-818.
43. SIDLEY, N.A., SPERLING, H.G., BEDARF, E.W. & Hiss, R. H. (1965). Photopic spectral scnsitivity in the rhesus monkey: Methods for determining and initial results Science 150, 1837-1839.
44. SNODDERLY, D.M., AURAN, J.D. & DELORI, F.C. (1984a). The macular pigment. II. Spatial distribution in primate retinas Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 24, 674-685.
45. SNODDKRLY, D.M., BROWN, P.K., DELORI, F.C. & AURAS, J.D. (1984b). The macular pigment. I. Absorbance spectra. localization. and discrimination from other yellow pigments in primate retinas Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 25, 660-673.
46. WINDERICKX, J., LINDSEY, D.T., SANOCKI, E., TKLLER, D.Y., MOTULSKY, A.G. & DEEB, S.S. (1992). Polymorphism in red photopigment underlies variation in colour matching. Nature 356, 431-433.
47. ZWICK, H. & ROBBINS, D.O. (1978). Is the Rhesus protanomalous? Modern Problems of Ophthalmology 19, 238-242.