In situ immobilization of lead species in combustion environments by injection of gas phase silica sorbent precursors

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 31, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 2455-2463

  Biswas, Pratim ^a   Zachariah, Michael R ^b  

^a University of Cincinnati   (United States)

^b NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION; LEAD; LEAD COMPOUNDS; MORPHOLOGY; OXIDATION; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); REACTION KINETICS; SILICA; SILICON;

GAS PHASE SORBENT PRECURSORS; LEAD OXIDE; METAL SPECIES IMMOBILIZATION; REACTIVE SCAVENGING;

POLLUTION CONTROL;

LEAD;

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; COMBUSTION; FURNACE; LASER; SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0031238857     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es9700663     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Linak, W. P.; Peterson, T. W. 24th Combustion (International) Symposium; The Combustion Institute: Pittsburgh, 1986; p 399.
2. Uberoi, M.; Shadman, F. AIChE J. 1990, 36, 1433.
3. Uberoi, M.; Shadman, F. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1991, 25, 1285.
4. Wu, B.; Jaanu, K. K.; Shadman, F. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1995, 29, 1660.
5. Scotto, M. V.; Peterson, T. W.; Wendt, J. O. L. 2nd International Congress on Toxic Combustion ByProducts; Salt Lake City, UT, 1992.
6. Ho, T. C.; Chen, C.; Hopper, J. R.; Oberacker, D. A. Combust. Sci. Technol. 1992, 85, 1001.
7. Owens, T. M.; Wu, C. Y.; Biswas, P. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1995, 133, 31.
8. Owens, T. M.; Biswas, P. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995, 35, 792.
9. Owens, T. M.; Biswas, P. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46, 530.
10. Zachariah, M. R.; Chin, D.; Semerjian, H. G.; Katz, J. L. Appl. Opt. 1989, 28, 530.
11. Willeke, K.; Baron, P. Aerosol Measurement, Techniques and Applications; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1993; Chapter 32.
12. Eckbreth, A. C. Laser Diagnostics for Combustion Temperature and Species; Abacus Press: Cambridge, MA, 1988.
13. Zachariah, M. R.; Burgess, D. R. F. J. Aerosol Sci. 1994, 25, 487.
14. McMillin, B.; Biswas, P.; Zachariah, M. R. J. Mater. Res. 1996, 11, 1552.
15. Shawhan, E. N.; Morgan, F. Phys. Rev. 1935, 47, 377.
16. Barrow, R. F.; Deutsch, J. L.; Travis, D. N. Nature 1961, 191, 374.
17. Christy, A.; Blomenthal, S. Phys. Rev. 1930, 35, 46.
18. Ram, R. S.; Singh, J.; Upadhya, K. N. Spectrosc. Lett. 1973, 6, 515.
19. Oldenburg, R. C.; Dickson, C. R.; Zare, R. N. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1973, 58, 283.
20. Linton, C.; Broida, H. P. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1976, 62, 396.
21. Brom, J. M.; Beattie, W. H. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 1980, 81, 445.
22. Dorko, E. A.; Glessner, J. W.; Ritchey, C. M.; Rutger, L. L.; Pow, J. J.; Brasure, L. D.; Duray, J. P.; Snyder, S. R. Chem. Phys. 1986, 102, 349.
23. Martin, F.; Bacis, R.; Verges, J.; Bachar, J.; Rosenwaks, S. Spectrochim. Acta 1988, 44, 889.
24. Biswas, P.; Yang, G.; Zachariah, M. R. Combust. Sci. Technol. In press.
25. Maslar, J.; Biswas, P.; Zachariah, M. R. Raman Spectra of Lead-Silica Complexes Formed in High Temperature Environments, unpublished work, 1994.
26. Wu, J. J.; Flagan, R. C. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1988, 123, 339.
27. Biswas, P.; Wu, C. Y.; Zachariah, M. R.; McMillin, B. J. Mater. Res. 1997, 12, 714.
28. Wu, C. Y.; Biswas, P. Study of Numerical Diffusion in a Discrete Sectional Model and Its Application to Aerosol Dynamics Simulation. Aerosol Sci Technol. In press.
29. Zachariah, M. R.; Tsang, W. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 5308.
30. Ulrich, G. D.; Riehl, J. W. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1982, 87, 257.
31. Wu, C. Y.; Biswas, P. Combust. Flame 1993, 93, 31.