Liquid-to-wall shear stress distribution in stratified/atomization flow

International Journal of Multiphase Flow

Volumn 23, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 845-863

  Vlachos, N A ^a   Paras, S V ^a   Karabelas, A J ^a  

^a ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI   (Greece)

Author keywords

Electrochemical technique; Gas liquid flow; Liquid to wall shear stress; Stratified atomization flow

Indexed keywords

ELECTROCHEMISTRY; FRICTION; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); PIPE FLOW; PRESSURE DROP; SHEAR STRESS; STATISTICAL METHODS; STRESS ANALYSIS; STRESS CONCENTRATION; THICKNESS MEASUREMENT;

LIQUID TO WALL SHEAR STRESS; STRATIFIED/ATOMIZATION FLOW;

TWO PHASE FLOW;

EID: 0031238263     PISSN: 03019322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0301-9322(97)00007-4     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Agrawal, S. S., Gregory, G. A. and Govier, G. W. (1973) An analysis of horizontal stratified two phase flow in pipes. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 51, 280-286.
2. Cognet, G., Lebouche, M. and Souhar, M. (1984) Wall shear measurements by electrochemical probe for gas-liquid two-phase flow in vertical duct. AIChE J. 30, 338-341.
3. Deslouis, C., Gil, O. and Tribollet, B. (1990) Frequency response of electrochemical sensors to hydrodynamic fluctuations. J. Fluid Mech. 215, 85-100.
4. Fisher, S. A. and Pearce, D. L. (1979) A theoretical model for describing horizontal annular flows. In Two-phase Momentum, Heat and Mass transfer in Chemical, Process and Energy Engineering Systems, Vol. 1, pp. 327-337. Durst, Tsiklauri & Afgan.
5. Fortuna, G. and Hanratty, T. J. (1971) Frequency response of the boundary layer on wall transfer probes. Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 14, 1499-1507.
6. 4- in KOH and NaOH solutions. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 70, 414-420.
7. Grolman, E. and Fortuin, J. M. H. (1995) The wavy-to-slug flow transition in inclined gas-liquid pipe flow. Presented at Two-phase Flow Modelling and Experimentation, Rome, Italy, pp. 1363-1370.
8. Hagiwara, Y., Esmaeilzadeh, E., Tsutsui, H. and Suzuki, K. (1989) Simultaneous measurement of liquid film thickness, wall shear stress and gas flow turbulence of horizontal wavy two-phase flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 15, 421-431.
9. Hagiwara, Y., Yamaguchi, S. and Suzuki, K. (1995) Interfacial wave structure and its effect on transport phenomena in horizontal wavy/annular two-phase flows. IUTAM Symp. on Waves in Liquid/Gas and Liquid/Vapour Two-phase Systems, ed. S. Morioka and L. van Wijngaarden, pp. 257-267. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands.
10. Hart, J., Hamersma, P. J. and Fortuin, J. M. H. (1989) Correlations predicting frictional pressure drop and liquid holdup during horizontal gas-liquid pipe flow with a small liquid holdup. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 15, 947-964.
11. Jolis, K. R. and Hanratty, T. J. (1969) Use of electrochemical techniques to study mass transfer rates and local skin friction to a sphere in a dumped bed. AIChE J. 15, 199-205.
12. Karabelas, A. J., Wegner, T. H. and Hanratty, T. J. (1973). Flow pattern in a closed-packed cubic array of spheres near the critical Reynolds number. Chem. Engng Sci. 28, 673-682.
13. Kowalski, J. E. (1987) Wall and interfacial shear stress in stratified flow in a horizontal pipe. AIChE J. 33, 274-281.
14. Krokovny, P. M., Nakoryakov, V. E., Pokusayev, B. G. and Utovich, V. A. (1973) Experimental investigation of horizontal two-phase flow by an electrodiffusion method. J. of Applied Mech. and Techn. Physics 2, 101-108.
15. McCready, M. J. and Hanratty, T. J. (1985) Effect of air shear on gas absorption by a liquid film. AIChE J. 31, 2066-2074.
16. Miya, M., Woodmansee, D. E. and Hanratty, T. J. (1971) A model for roll waves in gas-liquid flow. Chem. Engng Sci. 26, 1915-1931.
17. Nakoryakov, V. E., Kashinsky, O. N., Burdukov, A. P. and Odnoral, V. P. (1981) Local characteristics of upward gas-liquid flows. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 7, 63-81.
18. Nakoryakov, V. E., Kashinsky, O. N. and Kozmenko, B. K. (1984) Electrochemical method for measuring turbulent characteristics of gas-liquid flows. In Measuring Techniques in Gas-Liquid Two-phase Flows, ed J. M. Delhaye and G. Cognet, pp. 695-721. Springer, Berlin.
19. Paras, S. V. and Karabelas, A. J. (1991) Properties of the liquid layer in horizontal annular flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 17, 439-454.
20. Paras, S. V. and Karabelas, A. J. (1992) Measurements of local velocities inside thin liquid films in horizontal two-phase flow. Experiments in Fluids 13, 190-198.
21. Paras, S. V., Vlachos, N. A. and Karabelas, A. J. (1994) Liquid layer characteristics in stratified-atomization flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 20, 939-956.
22. Paras, S. V., Vlachos, N. A. and Karabelas, A. J. (1996) LDA measurements of local velocities inside the gas phase in horizontal stratified/atomization two-phase flow. Presented at 12th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering (CHISA '96), Praha, Czech Republic.
23. Reiss, L. P. and Hanratty, T. J. (1962) Measurement of instantaneous rate of mass transfer to a small sink on a wall. AIChE J. 8, 245-247.
24. Rode, S., Midoux, N., Latifi, M. A., Storck, A. and Saatdjian, E. (1994). Hydrodynamics of liquid flow in packed beds: an experimental study using electrochemical shear rate sensors. Chem. Engng Sci. 49, 889-900.
25. Rosant, J. M. (1993) Liquid-wall shear stress in stratified liquid/gas flow. Proc. of the 3rd Workshop International, Electrodiffusion Diagnostics of Flows, Dourdan France, pp. 207-216.
26. Schlichting, H. (1960) Boundary Layer Theory, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York.
27. Sekoguchi, K., Ousaka, A., Fukano, T. and Morimoto, T. (1982) Air-water annular two-phase flow in a horizontal tube. Bulletin of the JSME 25, 1559-1566.
28. Selman, J. R. and Tobias, C. W. (1978) Mass-transfer measurements by the limiting-current technique. In Advances in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 10, pp. 211-318. Academic Press, New York.
29. Sobolik, V., Wein, O. and Cermák, J. (1987) Simultaneous measurement of film thickness and wall shear stress in wavy flow of non-Newtonian liquids. Collection Czechoslovak Chem. Commun. 52, 913-928.
30. Taitel, Y. and Dukler, A. E. (1976) A model for predicting flow regime transitions in horizontal and near horizontal gas-liquid flow. AIChE J. 22, 47-55.
31. Tsochatzidis, N. A. and Karabelas, A. J. (1994) Study of pulsing flow in a trickle bed using the electrodiffusion technique. J. Appl. Electrochem. 24, 670-675.
32. Vogel, A. (1962) Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, pp. 371-372. Longmans, New York.
33. Zabaras, G. J. (1985) Studies of vertical annular gas-liquid flows. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Houston.