Data storage channel equalization using neural networks

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks

Volumn 8, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1037-1048

  Nair, Sapthotharan K ^a,b   Moon, Jaekyun ^a,c  

^a IEEE   (United States)

^b IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c University of Minnesota   (United States)

Author keywords

Channel equalization; Multilayer perceptron; Neural networks

Indexed keywords

COMMUNICATION CHANNELS (INFORMATION THEORY); DATA STORAGE EQUIPMENT; ERRORS; MAGNETIC RECORDING; MAGNETIC THIN FILM DEVICES; PROBABILITY; SIGNAL PROCESSING; VLSI CIRCUITS;

CHANNEL EQUALIZATION;

FEEDFORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS;

EID: 0031234316     PISSN: 10459227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/72.623206     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. R. W. Wood and D. A. Peterson, "Viterbi detection of class IV partial response on a magnetic recording channel," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 34, pp. 454-461, May 1986.
2. G. Kerwin, R. Galbraith, and J. Coker, "Performance evaluation of the dirsk drive industry's second-generation PRML data channel," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 29, Sept. 1993.
3. R. D. Cideciyan, F. Dolivo, R. Hermann, W. Hirt, and W. Schott, "A PRML system for digital magnetic recording," IEEE J. Select. Areas. Commun., vol. 10, pp. 38-56, Jan. 1992.
4. H. K. Thapar and A. M. Patel, "A class of partial response systems for increasing storage density in magnetic recording," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 23, pp. 3666-3668, Sept. 1987.
5. E. A. Lee and D. G. Messerschmitt, Digital Communications. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 1988.
6. G. D. Forney, "Maximum-likelihood sequence estimation of digital sequences in presence of intersymbol interference," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 18, pp. 363-378, May 1972.
7. J. W. M. Bergmans, "Density improvements in digital magnetic recording by decision feedback equalization," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 22, pp. 157-162, May 1986.
8. K. D. Fisher, J. M. Cioffi, W. L. Abbott, P. S. Bednarz, and C. M. Melas, "An adaptive RAM-DFE for storage channels," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 40, pp. 1559-1568, Nov. 1991.
9. J. Moon and L. R. Carley, "Performance comparison of detection methods in magnetic recording," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 26, pp. 3155-3172, Nov. 1990.
10. H. K. Thapar, P. H. Siegel, B. Shung, J. Rae, and R. Karabed, "Trellis-coded partial response (TCPR): An improved recording method over PRML," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 29, Sept. 1993.
11. A. M. Patel, R. Rutledge, and B. So, "Six-sample look-ahead (1, 7) ML detection channel and performance data," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 29, Sept. 1993.
12. A. M. Patel, "A new digital signal processing channel for data storage products," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 27, Nov. 1991.
13. R. W. Wood, "Turbo-PRML: A compromise EPRML detector," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 29, pp. 4018-20, Nov. 1993.
14. _, "Enhanced decision feedback equalization," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 26, pp. 2178-2180, Sept. 1990.
15. R. A. Baugh, E. S. Murdock, and B. R. Natarajan, "Measurement of noise in magnetic media," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 19, pp. 1722-1724, Sept. 1983.
16. A. M. Barany and H. N. Bertram, "Transition noise model for longitudinal thin-film media," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 23, pp. 1776-1788, Mar. 1987.
17. G. H. Lin, H. N. Bertram, and R. Simmons, "Noise correlations in dibit recording," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 75, pp. 5765-5767.
18. T. C. Arnoldussen, M. A. Burleson, L. L. Nunnelley, and D. S. Parker, "Noise distribution measurements of recorded transitions in film media," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 29, pp. 3703-3705, 1993.
19. T. Yamauchi and J. M. Cioffi, "An nonlinear model for thin film disk recording systems," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 29, pp. 3993-3995, 1993.
20. X. Che, M. K. Bhattacharyya, and H. N. Bertram, "Studies of nonlinear bit shift and partial erasure using pseudorandom sequence," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 29, pp. 3972-3974, 1993.
21. G. H. Lin, R. Barndt, H. N. Bertram, and J. K. Wolf, "Experimental studies of nonlinearities in high density disk recording," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 28, pp. 3279-3281, 1992.
22. C. M. Melas, P. Arnett, I. Beardsley, and D. Palmer, "Nonlinear superposition in saturation recording of disk media," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 23, pp. 2079-2081, Sept. 1987.
23. M. K. Loze, "Modeling the asymmetry of the recorded transition zone in digital magnetic recording," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 30, pp. 1296-300, 1994.
24. W. L. Abbott, J. M. Cioffi, and H. K. Thapar, "Performance of digital magnetic recording with equalization and offtrack interference," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 27, pp. 705-716, Jan. 1991.
25. M. P. Vea and J. M. F. Moura, "Detection in magnetic recording with cross-track interference," in Proc. 25th Asilomar Conf. Signals, Syst., Comput.
26. K. Chopra, L. Nix, and K. D. Taberski, "The effects of MR induced nonlinearities on channel performance," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 30, pp. 4200-4202, 1994.
27. P. A. Ziperovich, "Performance degradation of PRML channels due to nonlinear distortions," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 27, pp. 4825-4827, Nov. 1991.
28. J. M. Cioffi, W. L. Abbott, H. K. Thapar, C. M. Melas, and K. D. Fisher, "Adaptive equalization in magnetic-disk storage channels," IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 14-29, Feb. 1990.
29. D. R. Hush and W. G. Horne, "Progress in supervised neural networks," IEEE Signal Processing Mag., pp. 8-39, Jan. 1993.
30. S. Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation. New York: Macmillan, 1994.
31. S. K. Nair and J. Moon, "Nonlinear equalization for data storage channels," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., New Orleans, LA, May 1994.
32. G. J. Gibson, S. Siu, and C. F. N. Cowan, "Multilayer perceptron structures applied to adaptive equalizers for data communications," in IEEE Proc. ICASSP, Glasgow, Scotland, May 1989, pp. 1183-1186.
33. S. Siu, G. J. Gibson, and C. F. N. Cowan, "Decision feedback equalization using neural network structures and performance comparison with standard architecture," Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng., vol. 137, pp. 221-225, Aug. 1990.
34. G. de Veciana and A. Zakhor, "Neural net-based continuous phase modulation receivers," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 40, pp. 1396-1408, Aug. 1992.
35. S. H. Bang and B. J. Sheu, "A neural-based digital communiation receiver for intersymbol interference and white Gaussian noise channel," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., pp. 2933-2936, May 1992.
36. G. Jacoby, "A new look-ahead code for increased data density," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 13, pp. 1202-1204, Sept. 1977.
37. P. H. Siegel and J. K. Wolf, "Modulation and coding for information storage," IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 68-86, Dec. 1991.
38. D. Palmer, P. A. Ziperovich, R. Wood, and T. D. Howell, "Identification of nonlinear write effects using pseudorandom sequences," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 23, Sept. 1987.
39. J. J. Moon, L. R. Carley, and R. R. Katti, "Density dependence of noise in thin metallic longitudinal media," J. Appl. Phys., Apr. 1988.
40. J. Moon, "Discrete-time modeling of transition noise dominant channels and study of detection performance," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 27, pp. 4573-4578, Nov. 1991.
41. T. D. Howell, D. P. McCown, T. A. Diola, Y. S. Tang, K. R. Hense, and R. L. Gee, "Error rate prformance of experimental gigabit per square inch recoding components," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 26, pp. 2298-2302, Sept. 1990.
42. H. K. Thapar and T. D. Howell, "On the performance a partial response maximum-likelihood and peak detection methods in digital recording," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 26, Nov. 1990.
43. H. K. Thapar, N. P. Sands, W. L. Abbott, and J. M. Cioffi, "Spectral shaping for peak detection equalization," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 26, pp. 2309-2311, Sept. 1990.
44. H. Kobayashi and D. T. Tang, "Application of partial response channel coding to magnetic recording systems," IBM J. Res. Develop., vol. 14, pp. 368-375, June 1970.
45. S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991.
46. S. K. Nair and J. Moon, "Improved equalization for digital recording using nonlinear filtering and error confinement," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 23, Nov. 1994.
47. G. Cybenko, "Approximation by superpositions of sigmoidal function," Math. Contr., Signals, Syst., vol. 2, pp. 303-314, 1989.
48. S. K. Nair and J. Moon, "Simplified nonlinear equalizers," IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 24, Sept. 1995.
49. M. Marchesi, G. Orlandi, F. Piazza, and A. Uncini, "Fast neural networks without multipliers," IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 53-62, 1993.
50. S. K. Nair and J. Moon, "Hardware-efficient nonlinear equalizer and its performance," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., Seattle, WA, 1995.
51. D. D. Lincoll, "Learning internal representations by error propagation," in Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, D. E. Runelhart and J. L. McClelland, Eds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986, pp. 318-362.