Influence of fluorination on the properties of carbon fibres

Journal of Fluorine Chemistry

Volumn 84, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 127-134

  Bismarck, A ^a   Tahhan, R ^a   Springer, J ^a   Schulz, A ^b   Klapotke T M ^b   Zell, H ^c   Michaeli, W ^c  

^a TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^c Institut fur Kunststoffverarbeitung   (Germany)

Author keywords

Carbon fibres; Contact angle; ESCA; Fluorination; Physical properties; XRD

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031232138     PISSN: 00221139     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1139(97)00029-8     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. [1] W. Ruland, Adv. Mater. 2 (1990) 528.
2. [2] Y. Xie, P.M.A. Sherwood, Appl. Spectrosc. 44 (1990) 798.
3. [3] L.T. Drzal, Carbon 17 (1979) 375.
4. [4] A.D. Jannakoudakis, P.D. Jannakoudakis, E. Theodridou, J.O. Besenhard, J. Appl. Electrochem. 20 (1990) 619.
5. [5] S.S.J. Lin, Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8 (1990) 2412.
6. [6] Y. Chong, H.J. Ohara, Fluor. Chem. 57 (1992) 169.
7. [7] L. Fischer, U. Siemann, W. Ruland, Colloid Polym. Sci. 261 (1983) 744.
8. [8] M. Zayat, D. Davidov, H. Selig, Carbon 32 (1994) 485.
9. [9] A. Tressaud, V. Gupta, L. Piraux, L. Lozano, E. Marquestaut, S. Flandrois, A. Marchand, O.P. Bahl, Carbon 32 (1994) 1485.
10. [10] N. Watanabe, H. Touhara, T. Nakajima, N. Bartlett, T. Mallouk. H. Selig, in: P. Hagenmuller (Ed.), Inorganic Solid Fluorides, Academic Press, New York, 1985, p. 332.
11. [11] A. Tressaud, C. Guimon, V. Gupta, F. Moguet, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 30 (1995) 61.
12. [12] G. Li, K. Kaneko, S. Ozeki, F. Okino, R. Ishikawa, M. Kanda, H. Touhara, Langmuir 11 (1995) 716.
13. [13] R. Holm, S. Storp, Methoden zur Untersuchung von Oberflächen, Ullmanns Encyclopädie der Technischen Chemie, vol. 5. Verlag Chemie GmbH, Weinheim, 1980, Chapter 2, pp. 519-576.
14. [14] G. Barth, R. Linder, C. Bryson, Advances in Charge Neutralization for XPS Measurements of Nonconducting Materials, Surface and Interface Analysis, vol. 11, Wiley, New York, 1988, pp. 307-311.
15. [15] N.N. M-Probe Operator's Manual, Surface Science Instruments, Mountain View, CA, USA, 1991.
16. [16] A.W. Neumann, R.J. Good, in: R.J. Good, R.R. Stromberg (Eds.), Surface and Colloid Science, vol. 11, Plenum, New York, 1979. B.B. Sauer, T.E. Carney, Langmuir 6 (1990) 1002. S. Tuna, Dissertation, TU-Berlin, 1990. R.E. Johnson, R.H. Dettre, Adv. Chem. Ser. 43 (1964) 112. M. Tawaga, A. Gotoh, A. Yasukawa. M. Ikuta, Colloid Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 598. M.E.R. Shanahan, Surf. Interface Anal. 17 (1991) 489.
17. [16] A.W. Neumann, R.J. Good, in: R.J. Good, R.R. Stromberg (Eds.), Surface and Colloid Science, vol. 11, Plenum, New York, 1979. B.B. Sauer, T.E. Carney, Langmuir 6 (1990) 1002. S. Tuna, Dissertation, TU-Berlin, 1990. R.E. Johnson, R.H. Dettre, Adv. Chem. Ser. 43 (1964) 112. M. Tawaga, A. Gotoh, A. Yasukawa. M. Ikuta, Colloid Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 598. M.E.R. Shanahan, Surf. Interface Anal. 17 (1991) 489.
18. [16] A.W. Neumann, R.J. Good, in: R.J. Good, R.R. Stromberg (Eds.), Surface and Colloid Science, vol. 11, Plenum, New York, 1979. B.B. Sauer, T.E. Carney, Langmuir 6 (1990) 1002. S. Tuna, Dissertation, TU-Berlin, 1990. R.E. Johnson, R.H. Dettre, Adv. Chem. Ser. 43 (1964) 112. M. Tawaga, A. Gotoh, A. Yasukawa. M. Ikuta, Colloid Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 598. M.E.R. Shanahan, Surf. Interface Anal. 17 (1991) 489.
19. [16] A.W. Neumann, R.J. Good, in: R.J. Good, R.R. Stromberg (Eds.), Surface and Colloid Science, vol. 11, Plenum, New York, 1979. B.B. Sauer, T.E. Carney, Langmuir 6 (1990) 1002. S. Tuna, Dissertation, TU-Berlin, 1990. R.E. Johnson, R.H. Dettre, Adv. Chem. Ser. 43 (1964) 112. M. Tawaga, A. Gotoh, A. Yasukawa. M. Ikuta, Colloid Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 598. M.E.R. Shanahan, Surf. Interface Anal. 17 (1991) 489.
20. [16] A.W. Neumann, R.J. Good, in: R.J. Good, R.R. Stromberg (Eds.), Surface and Colloid Science, vol. 11, Plenum, New York, 1979. B.B. Sauer, T.E. Carney, Langmuir 6 (1990) 1002. S. Tuna, Dissertation, TU-Berlin, 1990. R.E. Johnson, R.H. Dettre, Adv. Chem. Ser. 43 (1964) 112. M. Tawaga, A. Gotoh, A. Yasukawa. M. Ikuta, Colloid Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 598. M.E.R. Shanahan, Surf. Interface Anal. 17 (1991) 489.
21. [16] A.W. Neumann, R.J. Good, in: R.J. Good, R.R. Stromberg (Eds.), Surface and Colloid Science, vol. 11, Plenum, New York, 1979. B.B. Sauer, T.E. Carney, Langmuir 6 (1990) 1002. S. Tuna, Dissertation, TU-Berlin, 1990. R.E. Johnson, R.H. Dettre, Adv. Chem. Ser. 43 (1964) 112. M. Tawaga, A. Gotoh, A. Yasukawa. M. Ikuta, Colloid Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 598. M.E.R. Shanahan, Surf. Interface Anal. 17 (1991) 489.
22. [17] T. Young, Philos. Trans. (London) 95 (1805) 84.
23. [18] M. Morra, E. Occhiello, F. Garbassi, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 32 (1990) 79.
24. [19] DIN 53 482 (Methods of Test for Materials for Electrical Purposes; Measuring of Electrical Resistance of Non-rnetallic Materials).
25. [20] Element Analyses (Fluorine): Schöniger-Aufschluß, Indirect Complexometric Titration of Cerium IV Salts.
26. [21] A.F. Holleman, E. Wiberg, Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. 101 ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1995, p. 846.
27. [22] L. Stein, Physical and chemical properties of halogen fluorides, in: V. Gutrnan (Ed.), Halogen Chemistry, vol. I, Academic Press, London, 1967, pp. 133-224.
28. [23] N.N. Greenwood. A. Earnshaw, Chemistry of Elements, Pergamon, Oxford, 1984, pp. 968-973.
29. [24] A.W. Jache, in J.F. Liebman, A. Grennberg, W.R. Dolbier, Jr. (Eds.), Fluorine-Containing Molecules, Verlag Chemie, New York, 1988, Chapter 9, p. 165.
30. [25] G. Kämpf, Charakterisierung von Kunststoffen mit Physikalischen Methoden, Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 1982.
31. [26] P. Swift, D. Shuttleworth, M.P. Seah, in: D. Briggs (Ed.), Handbook of X-Ray and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy, Heyden, London, 1978.
32. N. Watanabe, T. Nakajima, H. Touhara, Graphite Fluorides, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988.
33. T. Nakajima, N. Watanabe, Graphite Fluorides and Carbon-Fluorine Compounds, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1991.
34. [27] T. Mallouk, N. Bartlett, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1983) 103.
35. [28] M. Zayat, Carbon 32 (1994) 490.
36. C.T. Ho, D.D.L. Chung, Carbon 28 (1990) 524.
37. [29] Y. Uyama, I. Hiroyuki, I. Kazushi, A. Kishida, Y. Ikada, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 141 (1991) 275.
38. [30] S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982.
39. [31] K. Tsutsumi, S. Ishida, K. Shibata. Colloid Polym. Sci. 268 (1990) 31.
40. J. Schultz, L. Lavielle, C.J. Martin, Chim. Phys. 84 (1987) 231.