메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 4-5, 1997, Pages 241-248

Acute Stroke: Emergency Management and Future Interventions

Author keywords

Stroke; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Thrombolytics; Transient ischemic attacks

Indexed keywords

NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 0031230667     PISSN: 00272507     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0003490341 scopus 로고
    • Dallas, TX: American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Heart and stroke facts. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 1993. p. 10-11.
    • (1993) Heart and Stroke Facts , pp. 10-11
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0347471482 scopus 로고
    • Significance of stroke in society
    • Stroke: Early pathophysiology and treatment. Summary of the fifth annual Decade of the Brain Symposium, Heros RC, Moderator
    • Walker MD. Significance of stroke in society. In Stroke: Early pathophysiology and treatment. Summary of the fifth annual Decade of the Brain Symposium, Heros RC, Moderator. Stroke 1994; 25:1877-1881.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1877-1881
    • Walker, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0028084901 scopus 로고
    • "Brain attack." the rationale for treating stroke as a medical emergency
    • Camarata PJ, Heros RC, Latchaw RE. "Brain attack." The rationale for treating stroke as a medical emergency. Neurosurgery 1994; 34:144-158.
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.34 , pp. 144-158
    • Camarata, P.J.1    Heros, R.C.2    Latchaw, R.E.3
  • 5
    • 0013487463 scopus 로고
    • Stroke: The first six hours. Emergency evaluation and treatment
    • National Stroke Association Consensus Statement. Stroke: The first six hours. Emergency evaluation and treatment. Stroke Clin Updates 1993; 4:1-12.
    • (1993) Stroke Clin Updates , vol.4 , pp. 1-12
  • 6
    • 0027980554 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • American Heart Association. Guidelines for the management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1994; 25:1901-1914.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1901-1914
  • 8
    • 0346840781 scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ. Thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4:552-558.
    • (1994) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.4 , pp. 552-558
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1
  • 9
    • 0029050323 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemisphere stroke: The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS)
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Fieschi C, et al. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute hemisphere stroke: the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS). JAMA 1995; 274:1017-1025.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Fieschi, C.3
  • 10
    • 0028847213 scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of streptokinase, aspirin and combination of both in treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial-Italy (MAST-1) Group. Randomized controlled trial of streptokinase, aspirin and combination of both in treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Lancet 1995; 346:1509-1514.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1509-1514
  • 11
    • 0000945065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke
    • The Multicenter Acute Stroke Trial-Europe Study (MAST-E) Group. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase in acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 145-150.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 145-150
  • 12
    • 0028912892 scopus 로고
    • Trials of streptokinase in severe acute ischemic stroke
    • Donnan GA, Davis SM, Chambers BR, et al. Trials of streptokinase in severe acute ischemic stroke. Lancet 1995; 345:578-579.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 578-579
    • Donnan, G.A.1    Davis, S.M.2    Chambers, B.R.3
  • 13
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurologic Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 14
    • 0022975145 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous heparin for the prevention of stroke progression in acute partial stable stroke. A randomized controlled trial
    • Duke RJ, Block RF, Turpie AGG, et al. Intravenous heparin for the prevention of stroke progression in acute partial stable stroke. A randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105:825-828.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 825-828
    • Duke, R.J.1    Block, R.F.2    Agg, T.3
  • 15
    • 0023832262 scopus 로고
    • Failure of heparin to prevent progressing ischemic infarction
    • Haley EC, Kassell NF, Torner JC. Failure of heparin to prevent progressing ischemic infarction. Stroke 1988; 19:10-14.
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 10-14
    • Haley, E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 16
    • 0020602167 scopus 로고
    • Immediate anticoagulation of embolic stroke: A randomized trial
    • Cerebral Embolism Study Group. Immediate anticoagulation of embolic stroke: A randomized trial. Stroke 1993; 14:668-676.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 668-676
  • 17
    • 0021141996 scopus 로고
    • Immediate anticoagulation of embolic stroke: Brain hemorrhage and management options
    • Cerebral Embolism Study Group. Immediate anticoagulation of embolic stroke: Brain hemorrhage and management options. Stroke 1984; 15:779-789.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 779-789
  • 18
    • 0029037605 scopus 로고
    • Early anticoagulation after large cerebral embolic infarction: A safety study
    • Chamorro A, Vila N, Saiz A, et al. Early anticoagulation after large cerebral embolic infarction: A safety study. Neurology 1995; 45:861-865.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 861-865
    • Chamorro, A.1    Vila, N.2    Saiz, A.3
  • 19
    • 0026593425 scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight heparin
    • Hirsh J, Levine MN. Low molecular weight heparin. Blood 1992; 79:1-17.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 1-17
    • Hirsh, J.1    Levine, M.N.2
  • 20
    • 0028871958 scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Kay R, Wong KS, Yu YL, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparin for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1588-1593.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1588-1593
    • Kay, R.1    Wong, K.S.2    Yu, Y.L.3
  • 21
    • 0027514354 scopus 로고
    • Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment
    • Adams HJ, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment. Stroke 1993; 24:35-41.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 35-41
    • Adams, H.J.1    Bendixen, B.H.2    Kappelle, L.J.3
  • 22
    • 0028837190 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and surgery in the prevention of ischemic stroke
    • Barnett HJ, Eliasziw M, Meldrum HE. Drugs and surgery in the prevention of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:238-248.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 238-248
    • Barnett, H.J.1    Eliasziw, M.2    Meldrum, H.E.3
  • 23
    • 0021915438 scopus 로고
    • Emergency embolectomy for acute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery
    • Meyer FB, Piepgras DC, Sundt TM Jr, Yanaghara T. Emergency embolectomy for acute occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 1985; 62:639-647.
    • (1985) J Neurosurg , vol.62 , pp. 639-647
    • Meyer, F.B.1    Piepgras, D.C.2    Sundt Jr., T.M.3    Yanaghara, T.4
  • 24
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators (NASCET). Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 445-453.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 25
    • 0022629707 scopus 로고
    • Emergency carotid endarterectomy for patients with acute carotid occlusion and profound neurologic deficits
    • Meyer FB, Sundt TM Jr, Piepgras DG, et al. Emergency carotid endarterectomy for patients with acute carotid occlusion and profound neurologic deficits. Ann Surg 1986; 203:82-89.
    • (1986) Ann Surg , vol.203 , pp. 82-89
    • Meyer, F.B.1    Sundt Jr., T.M.2    Piepgras, D.G.3
  • 26
    • 0020633366 scopus 로고
    • Long term evaluation of ultra-early operation for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in 100 cases
    • Kaneko M, Tanaka K, Shimada T, et al. Long term evaluation of ultra-early operation for hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in 100 cases. J Neurosurg 1983; 58: 838-842.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 838-842
    • Kaneko, M.1    Tanaka, K.2    Shimada, T.3
  • 27
    • 0021705156 scopus 로고
    • Role of surgery in hypertensive intracerebral hematoma: A comparison of 305 nonsurgical and 154 surgical cases
    • Kanno T, Sano H, Shinomiya Y, et al. Role of surgery in hypertensive intracerebral hematoma: A comparison of 305 nonsurgical and 154 surgical cases. J Neurosurg 1984; 61:1091-1099.
    • (1984) J Neurosurg , vol.61 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Kanno, T.1    Sano, H.2    Shinomiya, Y.3
  • 28
    • 0026888712 scopus 로고
    • The future prospects of innovative treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Kopitnik TA, Kaufman HH. The future prospects of innovative treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1992; 3:703-707.
    • (1992) Neurosurg Clin N Am , vol.3 , pp. 703-707
    • Kopitnik, T.A.1    Kaufman, H.H.2
  • 29
    • 85039894848 scopus 로고
    • Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms
    • Hunt RC, Hess RN. Surgical risk as related to time of intervention in the repair of intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 1968; 8:1920-1968.
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.8 , pp. 1920-1968
    • Hunt, R.C.1    Hess, R.N.2
  • 30
    • 0026549815 scopus 로고
    • The international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysm surgery: The North American experience
    • Haley EC Jr, Kassell NF, Torner JC, et al. The international cooperative study on the timing of aneurysm surgery: The North American experience. Stroke 1992; 23: 205-214.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 205-214
    • Haley Jr., E.C.1    Kassell, N.F.2    Torner, J.C.3
  • 31
    • 0023010681 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A controlled study with nimodipine
    • Phillippon J, Grob R, Dagreau F, et al. Prevention of vasospasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A controlled study with nimodipine. Acta Neurochir 1986; 82:110-114.
    • (1986) Acta Neurochir , vol.82 , pp. 110-114
    • Phillippon, J.1    Grob, R.2    Dagreau, F.3
  • 32
    • 0024515530 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage. British aneurysm nimodipine trial
    • Pickard JD, Murray GD, Illingworth R, et al. Effect of oral nimodipine on cerebral infarction and outcome after subarachnoid haemorrhage. British aneurysm nimodipine trial. Br Med J 1989; 298:636-642.
    • (1989) Br Med J , vol.298 , pp. 636-642
    • Pickard, J.D.1    Murray, G.D.2    Illingworth, R.3
  • 33
    • 0028240855 scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. Guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks
    • Feinberg WM, Albers GW, Barnett HJ, et al. American Heart Association. Guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks. Circulation 1994; 89:2950-2965.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2950-2965
    • Feinberg, W.M.1    Albers, G.W.2    Barnett, H.J.3
  • 34
    • 0028951361 scopus 로고
    • Is admission medically justified for all patients with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack?
    • Henneman PL, Lewis RJ. Is admission medically justified for all patients with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack? Ann Emer Med 1995; 25:458-163.
    • (1995) Ann Emer Med , vol.25 , pp. 458-1163
    • Henneman, P.L.1    Lewis, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0029550113 scopus 로고
    • Clinical potential use of neuroprotective agents. A brief overview
    • Trembly B. Clinical potential use of neuroprotective agents. A brief overview. Ann NY Acad Sci 1995; 15:1-20.
    • (1995) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.15 , pp. 1-20
    • Trembly, B.1
  • 36
    • 0027300962 scopus 로고
    • Evolving toward effective therapy for acute ischemic stroke
    • Fisher M, Bogousslavsky J. Evolving toward effective therapy for acute ischemic stroke. JAMA 1993; 270: 360-364.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 360-364
    • Fisher, M.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2
  • 37
    • 0028897733 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonist drugs
    • Muir KW, Lees KR. Clinical experience with excitatory amino acid antagonist drugs. Stroke 1995; 26:503-513.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 503-513
    • Muir, K.W.1    Lees, K.R.2
  • 38
    • 0025351232 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in central nervous system ischemia
    • Schmidley JW. Free radicals in central nervous system ischemia. Stroke 1990; 21:1086-1090.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1086-1090
    • Schmidley, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0026751611 scopus 로고
    • Monosialogangliosides, neuroprotection and neuronal repair processes
    • Skaper SD, Leon A. Monosialogangliosides, neuroprotection and neuronal repair processes. J Neurotrauma 1992; 9 (Suppl):S507-516.
    • (1992) J Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Skaper, S.D.1    Leon, A.2
  • 40
    • 0024462207 scopus 로고
    • GM1 ganglioside therapy in acute ischemic stroke
    • Argentino C, Sacchetti ML, Toni D, et al. GM1 ganglioside therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1989; 20:1143-1149.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Argentino, C.1    Sacchetti, M.L.2    Toni, D.3
  • 41
    • 0028450967 scopus 로고
    • Ganglioside GM1 in acute ischemic stroke
    • The Sygen Acute Stroke Study (SASS). Ganglioside GM1 in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1994; 25:1141-1148.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1141-1148
  • 42
    • 0028842314 scopus 로고
    • Potentially effective therapies for acute ischemic stroke
    • Fisher M. Potentially effective therapies for acute ischemic stroke. Eur Neurol 1995; 35:3-7.
    • (1995) Eur Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 3-7
    • Fisher, M.1
  • 43
    • 0028911203 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies preventing leukocyte activation reduce experimental neurologic injury and enhance efficacy of thrombolytic therapy
    • Bowes MP, Rothlein R, Fagan SC, et al. Monoclonal antibodies preventing leukocyte activation reduce experimental neurologic injury and enhance efficacy of thrombolytic therapy. Neurology 1995; 45:815-819.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 815-819
    • Bowes, M.P.1    Rothlein, R.2    Fagan, S.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.