Deterioration of raw materials and cosmetic products by preservative resistant microorganisms

International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation

Volumn 40, Issue 2-4, 1997, Pages 157-160

  Flores, M ^a   Morillo, M ^a   Crespo, M L ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ESTER; BACILLUS; BIODETERIORATION; FENOXYETHANOL; MICROCOCCUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS;

DETERIORATION; GELS; RAW MATERIALS; STARCH;

BIODETERIORATION; COSMETIC PRODUCTS; FENOXYETHANOL; PARABENS;

MICROORGANISMS;

4 HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ESTER; COSMETIC; PRESERVATIVE;

BACILLUS; BACTERIUM CONTAMINATION; BIODEGRADATION; CONFERENCE PAPER; COSMETIC INDUSTRY; MICROCOCCUS; NONHUMAN; STAPHYLOCOCCUS;

BACILLUS; MICROCOCCUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS;

EID: 0031225101     PISSN: 09648305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0964-8305(97)00037-1     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (13)

1. Baird, R. M. (1977) Microbial contamination of cosmetic products. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemistry 28(8), 17-20.
2. Bergey (1974) Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Williams and Wilkins Company, USA.
3. Favet, J. et al. (1987) Adaptation of E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus to Kathon and Germal in an O/W cream. Cosmetic Toiletry 102(12), 75-86.
4. Goldman, C. L. (1975) Microorganisms isolated from cosmetics. Drugs and Cosmetics Industry 117(1), 40-41.
5. Henry, S. M. & Gene Jacobs, M. S. (1981) Cosmetic preservatives. Cosmetic Toiletry 96(3), 29-32.
6. Kabara J. J. (1984) Cosmetic Preservation: The Problems and the Solutions. Cosmetic and Drug Preservation. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.
7. Levy, E. (1987) Insights into microbial adaptation to cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. Cosmetic Toiletry 102(12), 69-73.
8. McCarthy, T. J. (1984) Formulated Factors Affecting the Activity of Preservatives. Cosmetic and Drug Preservation. Marcel Dekker. Inc., New York, pp. 359-358.
9. Orth, D. (1982) Preservative efficacy testing of cosmetic products. Cosmetic Toiletry 97(5), 61-65.
10. Orth, D. (1984) Evaluation of Preservatives in Cosmetic Products. Cosmetic an Drug Preservation. Markel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 403-421.
11. Orth, D. & Lutes, C. M. (1985) Adaptation of bacteria to cosmetic preservatives. Cosmetic Toiletrr 100(2), 57-59.
12. Orth, D. (1993) Preservative efficacy testing by a rapid screening method. Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemistry 44(6), 329-336.
13. Parker, M. (1982) Microbial ecology in cosmetics. Soap Perfumery and Cosmetics 55(2), 90-93.