Graviresponses in herbs and trees: A major role for the redistribution of tissue and growth stresses

Planta

Volumn 203, Issue SUPPL., 1997, Pages

  Hejnowìcz, Zygmunt ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SILESIA   (Poland)

Author keywords

Cell wall stress; Graviresponse; Reaction wood; Stem bending; Tissue stresses; Tree growth stresses; Turgor pressure

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROPHYTA; HELIANTHUS; MAGNOLIOPHYTA; REYNOUTRIA;

ANGIOSPERM; ARTICLE; CELL WALL; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; CYTOLOGY; GRAVITROPISM; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MECHANICAL STRESS; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT EPIDERMIS; PLANT STEM; TENSILE STRENGTH; TORQUE; TREE;

ANGIOSPERMS; CELL WALL; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; GRAVITROPISM; PLANT EPIDERMIS; PLANT STEMS; STRESS, MECHANICAL; TENSILE STRENGTH; TORQUE; TREES;

EID: 0031218118     PISSN: 00320935     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/pl00008102     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (54)

1. Archer RR (1987) Growth stresses and strains in trees. Springer, Berlin Tokyo
2. Archer RR, Byrnes FE (1974) On the distribution of growth stresses. Part I: An anisotropic plane strain theory. Wood Sci Technol 8: 184-196
3. Boyd JD (1950) Tree growth Stresses. III. The origin of growth stresses. Aust J Sci Res B-3: 294-309
4. Boyd JD (1972) Tree growth stresses. V. Evidence of an origin in differentiation and lignification. Wood Sci Technol 6: 251-262
5. Braam J, Davis RW (1990) Rain-, wind-, and touch-induced expression of calmodulin and calmodulin-related genes in Arabidopsis. Cell 60: 357-64
6. Brauner L, Zipperer A (1961) Über die Anfangsphase der geotropischen Krümmungsbewegung von Avena-Koleoptilen. Planta 57: 503-517
7. Brown CL, Sommer HE, Pienaar LV (1995) The predominant role of the pith in the growth and development of internodes in Liquidambar styraciflua (Hamamelidaceae). II. Pattern of tissue stress and response of different tissues to specific surgical procedures. Am J Bot 86: 777-781
8. Chafe SC, Wardrop AB (1972) Fine structural observations on the epidermis. I. The epidermal cell wall. Planta 107: 269-78
9. Cleland RE (1971) Cell wall extension. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 22: 197-222
10. Cosgrove DJ (1986) Biophysical control of plant cell growth. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 37: 377-405
11. Cosgrove DJ (1987) Wall relaxation and the driving forces for cell expansive growth. Plant Physiol 84: 561-564
12. Cosgrove DJ (1993) Wall extensibility: its nature, measurement and relationship to plant cell growth. New Phytol 124: 1-23
13. Digby J, Firn RD (1995) The gravitropic set-point angle (GSA): the identification of an important developmentally controlled variable governing plant architecture. Plant Cell Environ 18: 1434-1440
14. Firn RD, Digby J (1997) Solving the puzzle of gravitropism - has a lost piece been found? Planta 203: S159-S163
15. Gillis PP (1973) Theory of growth stresses. Holzforschung 27: 197-207
16. Hartig R (1886) Das Rotholz der Fichte. Forstl-Naturwiss Z 5: 96-109
17. Hejnowicz Z (1967) Some observations on the mechanism of orientation movements in woody stems. Am J Bot 54: 684-689
18. Hejnowicz Z (1980) Tensional stress in the cambium and its developmental significance. Am J Bot 67: 1-5
19. Hejnowicz Z. Sievers A (1995a) Tissue stresses in organs of herbaceous plants I. Poisson ratios of tissues and their role in determination of the stresses. J Exp Bot 46: 1035-43
20. Hejnowicz Z, Sievers A (1995b) Tissue stresses in organs of herbaceous plants II. Determination in three dimensions in the hypocotyl of sunflower. J Exp Bot 46: 1045-53
21. Hejnowicz Z, Sievers A (1996a) Tissue stresses in organs of herbaceous plants III. Elastic properties of the tissues of sunflower hypocotyl and origin of tissue stresses. J Exp Bot 47: 519-528
22. Hejnowicz Z, Sievers A (1996b) Tissue stresses and their gravires-ponsive changes in stems of Revnoutria japonica Houtt. J Plant Physiol 149: 91-101
23. Hejnowicz Z, Sievers A (1996c) Reversible closure of water channels in parenchymatic cells of sunflower hypocotyl depends on turgor status of the cells. J Plant Physiol 147: 516-520
24. Hejnowicz Z, Sievers A (1997) Tissue stresses in plant organs: their origin and importance for movements. In: Alt W, Deutsch A, Dunn G (eds) Dynamics of cell and tissue motion. Birkhäuser, Basel, in press
25. Hild V, Hertel R (1972) Initial phases of gravity-induced lateral auxin transport and geotropic curvature in corn coleoptiles. Planta 108: 245-258
26. Hodick D, Kutschera U (1992) Light-induced inhibition of elongation growth in sunflower hypocotyls. Biophysical and ultrastructural investigations. Protoplasma 168: 7-13
27. Hofmeister W (1859) Ueber die Beugungen saftreicher Pflanzentheile nach Erschütterung. Jahrb Wiss Bot 2: 237-266
28. Hohl M, Schöpfer P (1992) Cell-wall tension of the inner tissues of the maize coleoptile and its potential contribution to auxin-mediated organ growth. Planta 188: 340-44
29. Kübler H (1987) Growth stresses in trees and related wood properties. For Abstr 48: 131-189
30. Küster E (1899) Über Gewebespannungen und passives Wachsthum bei Meeresalgen. Sitzungsberichte Königl Preuß Akad Wissensch Berlin 42: 819-850
31. Kutschera U (1989) Tissue stresses in growing plant organs. Physiol Plant 77: 157-63
32. Kutschera U (1991) Determination of the longitudinal tissue stresses in the growing and non-growing regions of sunflower hypocotyls. J Plant Physiol 138: 460-65
33. Lintilhac PM (1974a) Differentiation, organogenesis, and the tectonics of cell wall orientation. II. Separation of stresses in a two-dimensional model. Am J Bot 61: 135-140
34. Lintilhac PM (1974b) III. Theoretical considerations of cell wall mechanics. Am J Bot 61: 230-237
35. Meshcheryakov A, Steudle E, Komor E (1992) Gradients of turgor, osmotic pressure, and water potential in the cortex of the hypocotyl of growing Ricinus seedlings. Plant Physiol 98: 840-852
36. Mueller WJ, Salisbury PT, Blotter PT (1984) Gravitropism in higher plant shoots. II. Dimensional and pressure changes during stem bending. Plant Physiol 76: 993-99
37. Mü̈ller NJC (1880) Handbuch der Allgemeinen Botanik. Erster Theil: Anatomie und Physiologie der Gewächse. Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, Heidelberg
38. Niklas KJ (1992) Plant biomechanics: an engineering approach to plant form and function. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
39. Peters WS, Tomos AD (1996a) The history of tissue tension. Ann Bot 77: 657-665
40. Peters WS, Tomos AD (1996b) The epidermis still in control? Bot Acta 109: 264-267
41. Preston RD (1982) The case for multinet growth in growing walls of plant cells. Planta 155: 356-63
42. Romberger JA, Hejnowicz Z, Hill JF (1993) Plant structure: function and development. Springer, Berlin
43. Scurfield G (1973) Reaction wood: its structure and function Science 179: 647 655
44. Sievers A, Buchen B, Volkmann D, Hejnowicz Z (1991) Role of the cytoskeleton in gravity perception. In: Lloyd CW (ed) The cytoskeletal basis of plant growth and form. Academic Press, London, pp 169-182
45. Thimann KV, Schneider CL (1938) Differential growth in plant tissues. Am J Bot 25: 627 641
46. Timell TE (1986) Compression wood in gymnosperms. (three volumes) Springer, Berlin Tokyo
47. Vincent JFV, Jeronimidis G (1991) The mechanical design of fossil plants. In: Rayner JMV, Wootton RJ (eds) Tissue stresses. Biomechanics and evolution. Cambridge University Press pp 179-94
48. Wardrop AB (1964) The reaction anatomy of arborescent angio-sperms. In: Zimmermann MH (ed) The formation of wood in forest trees. Academic Press, New York, pp 405-56
49. Wardrop AB, Wolters-Arts M, Sassen MMA (1979) Changes in microfibril orientation in the walls of elongating plant cells. Acta Bot Neerland 28: 313-33
50. Went FW (1939) Further analysis of the pea test for auxin. Bull Torrev Club 66: 391-410
51. Westing AH (1965) Formation and function of compression wood in gymnosperms. Bot Rev 31: 381-480
52. Westing AH (1968) Formation and function of compression wood in gymnosperms II. Bot Rev 34: 51-78
53. Williamson RE (1990) Alignment of cortical microtubules by anisotropic wall stresses. Aust J Plant Physiol 17: 601-13
54. Wloch W, Hejnowicz Z (1983) Location of laricinian in compression wood tracheids. Acta Soc Bot Polon 52: 201-203