Risk Factors for Cerebral Palsy

Indian Journal of Pediatrics

Volumn 64, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 677-685

  Suvanand, Sahu ^a   Kapoor, S K ^a   Reddaiah, V P ^a   Singh, U ^a   Sundaram, K R ^a  

^a ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

Author keywords

Case conttrol study; Cerebral palsy; Etiology; India; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CLASSIFICATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; INDIA; INFANT; MALE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RISK; RISK FACTOR; SEX RATIO; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COHORT STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INDIA; INFANT; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; ODDS RATIO; RISK FACTORS; SEX DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 0031215408     PISSN: 00195456     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02726124     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Stanley FJ, Watson L. Trends in perinatal mortality and cerebral palsy in western Australia, 1967 to 1985. Br Med J 1992; 304 : 1658-1662.
2. Pharoah POD, Cooke T, Rosenbloom I, Cooke RWI. Trends in birth prevalence of cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child 1987; 62 : 379-384.
3. Jarvis SN, Holloway JS, Hey EN. Increase in cerebral palsy in normal birth weight babies. Arch Dis Child 1987; 62 : 1113-1121.
4. Phelps WM. The rehabilitation of cerebral palsy. South Med J 1941; 34 : 770.
5. Levin ML., Brightman EJ. The problem of cerebral palsy. New York J Med 1949; 49 : 2793.
6. Woods GE. A lowered incidence of infantile cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1963; 5 : 449.
7. Rosen MG, Dickinson JC. The incidence of cerebral palsy. Am J Obstet and Gynecol 1992; 167 (2) : 417-423.
8. Little WJ. On the influences of abnormal parturition, difficult labours, premature birth and asphyxia neonatorum, on the mental and physical condition of the child, especially in relation to deformities. Trans Obstet Soc London 1862; 3 : 293-344.
9. Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Antecedents of cerebral palsy. Multivariate analysis of risk. N Eng J Med 1986; 315 : 81-86.
10. Naeye RL., Peters EC, Bartholomew M, Landis JR. Origins of cerebral palsy. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143 : 1154-1161.
11. Stanley FJ, Blair E. Why have we failed to reduce the frequency of cerebral palsy ? Med J Aust 1991; 154 : 623-626.
12. Pharoah POD, Cooke T, Cooke RWI, Rosenbloom L. Birthweight specific trends in cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65 : 602-606.
13. Dale A, Stanley FJ. An epidemiological study of cerebral palsy in western Australia, 1956-1975 II : Spastic cerebral palsy and perinatal factors. Dev Med Child Neurol 1980; 22 : 13-25.
14. Basu B. Cerebral palsy in childhood J Indian Med Assoc 1967; 49 : 477-482.
15. Srivastava VK, Laisram N, Srivastava RK. Cerebral palsy. Indian Pediatrics 1992; 29 : 993-996.
16. O'Relilly DE, Walentynowicz JE. Etiological factors in cerebral palsy : an historical review. Dev Med Child Neurol 1981; 23 : 633-642.
17. Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Antecedents of cerebral palsy. Univariate analysis of risks. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139 : 1031-1038.
18. Eastman NJ, DeLeon M. The etiology of cerebral palsy. Am J Obst Gynecol 1955 ; 69 : 950.
19. Powell TG, Pharoah POD, Cooke RWI, Rosenblom L. Cerebral palsy in low birth weight infants, I spastic hemiplegia : Association with intrapartum stress. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988; 30 : 11-18.
20. Powell TG, Pharoah POD, Cooke RWI, Rosenbloom L. Cerebral palsy in low birth weight infants. II spastic diplegia : Associations with fetal immaturity. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988; 30 : 19-25.
21. Ellenberg JH, Nelson KB. Birthweight and gestational age in children with cerebral palsy or seizure disorders. Am J Dis Child 1979; 133 : 1044-1048.
22. Schlesselman JJ. Case control studies. New Oxford University press : 145; 160-162.
23. Pharoah POD, Cooke T, Rosenbloom L, Cooke RWI. Effects of birth weight, gestational age and maternal obstetric history on birth prevalent of cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child 1987; 62 : 1035-1040.
24. Chandra R, Srivastva AK, Mishra PC, Rahman H, Sharan R, Cerebral palsy. J Indian Med Assoc 1993; 91 (9) : 236-237.
25. Torfs CP, Van den Berg BJ, Oechsli FW, Cummins S. Prenatal and perinatal factors in the etiology of cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 1990; 116 : 615-619.
26. Ozmen M, Caliskan M, Apak S, Gokcay G. 8 year clinical experience in cerebral palsy, J Trop Pediatr 1993; 39 (1) : 52-54.
27. Fletcher NA, Foley J. Paternal age. Genetic mutation and cerebral palsy. J Med Genetics 1993; 30 (1) : 44-46.
28. Cummins K. Nelson KB. Grether JK Velie EM. Cerebral palsy in four northern California counties, births 1983 through 1985. J Pediatr 1993; 123 : 230-237.
29. Ramar S. Cerebral palsy in children can be prevented. Indian J of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993; 6(2) : 7-9.
30. Eicher PS, Batshaw ML. Cerebral palsy. Pediatr Clin North Am 1993; 40 (3) : 537-551.
31. Blair E, Stanley FJ. Intrapartum asphyxia : A rare cause of cerebral palsy. J Pediatr 1988; 112 : 515-519.
32. Petterson B, Nelson KB, Watson L, Stanley F. Twins, triplet and cerebral palsy in births in western Australia in the 1980s. Br Med J 1993; 307 : 1239-1243.
33. Grether JK, Nelson KB, Cummins SK. Twining and cerebral palsy : experience in four northern Californa counties, births 1983 through 1985. Pediatrics 1993 December; 92 (6) : 854-858.