메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 200, Issue 15, 1997, Pages 2083-2095

Heart rates of northern elephant seals diving at sea and resting on the beach

Author keywords

Apnoea; Bradycardia; Data logger; Diving; Elephant seal; Heart rate; Mirounga angustirostris; Translocation

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ARTICLE; BREATHING; DIVING; HEART RATE; PHOCA; PHYSIOLOGY; REFERENCE VALUE; REST;

EID: 0031214188     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (142)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0001629983 scopus 로고
    • Body temperature and respiratory and heart rates in the northern elephant seal
    • BARTHOLOMEW, G. A., JR (1954). Body temperature and respiratory and heart rates in the northern elephant seal. J. Mammal. 35, 211-218.
    • (1954) J. Mammal. , vol.35 , pp. 211-218
    • Bartholomew Jr., G.A.1
  • 2
    • 0001841964 scopus 로고
    • Variations in heart rate during voluntary diving in the turtle Pseudemys concinna
    • BELKIN, D. A. (1964). Variations in heart rate during voluntary diving in the turtle Pseudemys concinna. Copeia 2, 321-330.
    • (1964) Copeia , vol.2 , pp. 321-330
    • Belkin, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 0027331098 scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of sleep apnoea in northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris
    • BLACKWELL, S. B. AND LE BOEUF, B. J. (1993). Developmental aspects of sleep apnoea in northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris. J. Zool., Lond. 231, 437-447.
    • (1993) J. Zool., Lond. , vol.231 , pp. 437-447
    • Blackwell, S.B.1    Le Boeuf, B.J.2
  • 4
    • 0003078572 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of marine mammals
    • (ed. R. J. Harrison), London: Academic Press
    • BRYDEN, M. M. (1972). Growth and development of marine mammals. In Functional Anatomy of Marine Mammals, vol. 1 (ed. R. J. Harrison), pp. 1-79. London: Academic Press.
    • (1972) Functional Anatomy of Marine Mammals , vol.1 , pp. 1-79
    • Bryden, M.M.1
  • 5
    • 0022445513 scopus 로고
    • Hematocrit variation during sleep apnea in elephant seal pups
    • CASTELLINI, M. A., COSTA, D. P. AND HUNTLEY, A. (1986). Hematocrit variation during sleep apnea in elephant seal pups. Am. J. Physiol. 251, R429-R431.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.251
    • Castellini, M.A.1    Costa, D.P.2    Huntley, A.3
  • 6
    • 0026841198 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rates of freely diving Weddell seals: Correlations with oxygen stores, swim velocity and diving duration
    • CASTELLINI, M. A., KOOYMAN, G. L. AND PONGANIS, P. J. (1992). Metabolic rates of freely diving Weddell seals: correlations with oxygen stores, swim velocity and diving duration. J. exp. Biol. 165, 181-194.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.165 , pp. 181-194
    • Castellini, M.A.1    Kooyman, G.L.2    Ponganis, P.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028054349 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in cardiorespiratory patterns of sleep-associated apnea in northern elephant seals
    • CASTELLINI, M. A., REA, L. D., SANDERS, J. L., CASTELLINI, J. M. AND ZENTENO-SAVIN, T. (1994b). Developmental changes in cardiorespiratory patterns of sleep-associated apnea in northern elephant seals. Am. J. Physiol. 267, R1294-R1301.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Castellini, M.A.1    Rea, L.D.2    Sanders, J.L.3    Castellini, J.M.4    Zenteno-Savin, T.5
  • 9
    • 0242473549 scopus 로고
    • Some anatomical and functional aspects of seal hearts and aorta
    • (ed. C. M. Drabek), London: Academic Press
    • DRABEK, C. M. (1977). Some anatomical and functional aspects of seal hearts and aorta. In Functional Anatomy of Marine Mammals, vol. 3 (ed. C. M. Drabek), pp. 217-234. London: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Functional Anatomy of Marine Mammals , vol.3 , pp. 217-234
    • Drabek, C.M.1
  • 10
    • 0024907066 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological reactions of arctic seals during underice pilotage
    • ELSNER, R., WARTZOK, D., SONFRANK, N. B. AND KELLY, B. P. (1989). Behavioral and physiological reactions of arctic seals during underice pilotage. Can. J. Zool. 67, 2506-2513.
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 2506-2513
    • Elsner, R.1    Wartzok, D.2    Sonfrank, N.B.3    Kelly, B.P.4
  • 11
    • 0003111417 scopus 로고
    • Diving and exercise in seals: A benthic perspective
    • (ed. A. O. Brubakk, J. W. Kanwisher and G. Sundnes), Trondheim: Tapir
    • FEDAK, M. A. (1986). Diving and exercise in seals: A benthic perspective. In Diving in Animals and Man (ed. A. O. Brubakk, J. W. Kanwisher and G. Sundnes), pp. 11-32. Trondheim: Tapir.
    • (1986) Diving in Animals and Man , pp. 11-32
    • Fedak, M.A.1
  • 12
    • 0001981068 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory responses of seals to periodic breathing: Heart rate and breathing during exercise and diving in the laboratory and open sea
    • FEDAK, M. A., PULLEN, M. R. AND KANWISHER, J. (1988). Circulatory responses of seals to periodic breathing: heart rate and breathing during exercise and diving in the laboratory and open sea. Can. J. Zool. 66, 53-60.
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 53-60
    • Fedak, M.A.1    Pullen, M.R.2    Kanwisher, J.3
  • 14
    • 0026751264 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic biochemistry and the making of a mesopelagic mammal
    • HOCHACHKA, P. W. (1992). Metabolic biochemistry and the making of a mesopelagic mammal. Experientia 48, 570-575.
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 570-575
    • Hochachka, P.W.1
  • 15
    • 0002760385 scopus 로고
    • Husbandry and laboratory care of pinnipeds
    • (ed. R. J. Harrison, R. C. Hubbard, R. S. Peterson, C. E. Rice and R. J. Schusterman), New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • HUBBARD, R. C. (1968). Husbandry and laboratory care of pinnipeds. In The Behavior and Physiology of Pinnipeds (ed. R. J. Harrison, R. C. Hubbard, R. S. Peterson, C. E. Rice and R. J. Schusterman), pp. 299-358. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1968) The Behavior and Physiology of Pinnipeds , pp. 299-358
    • Hubbard, R.C.1
  • 16
    • 0021647442 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of nasal countercurrent heat exchange to water balance in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris
    • HUNTLEY, A. C., COSTA, D. P. AND RUBIN, R. D. (1984). The contribution of nasal countercurrent heat exchange to water balance in the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. J. exp. Biol. 113, 447-454.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 447-454
    • Huntley, A.C.1    Costa, D.P.2    Rubin, R.D.3
  • 17
    • 0342635929 scopus 로고
    • Significance of the heart rate to the diving ability of seals
    • IRVING, L., SCHOLANDER, P. F. AND GRINNELL, S. W. (1941). Significance of the heart rate to the diving ability of seals. J. cell. comp. Physiol. 18, 283-297.
    • (1941) J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 283-297
    • Irving, L.1    Scholander, P.F.2    Grinnell, S.W.3
  • 18
    • 0015802003 scopus 로고
    • Heart rate during breath-holding and diving in the unrestrained harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardi)
    • JONES, D. R., FISHER, H. D., MCTAGGART, S. AND WEST, N. (1973). Heart rate during breath-holding and diving in the unrestrained harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardi). Can. J. Zool. 51, 671-680.
    • (1973) Can. J. Zool. , vol.51 , pp. 671-680
    • Jones, D.R.1    Fisher, H.D.2    McTaggart, S.3    West, N.4
  • 19
    • 84986841653 scopus 로고
    • Physiology without restraint in diving mammals
    • KOOYMAN, G. L. (1985). Physiology without restraint in diving mammals. Mar. mammal. Sci. 1, 166-178.
    • (1985) Mar. Mammal. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 166-178
    • Kooyman, G.L.1
  • 21
    • 0015390306 scopus 로고
    • Heart rates in freely diving Weddell seals, Leptonychotes weddelli
    • KOOYMAN, G. L. AND CAMPBELL, W. B. (1972). Heart rates in freely diving Weddell seals, Leptonychotes weddelli. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43A, 31-36.
    • (1972) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.43 A , pp. 31-36
    • Kooyman, G.L.1    Campbell, W.B.2
  • 23
    • 85178379756 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the diving pattern of northern elephant seals with age, mass, sex and reproductive condition
    • (ed. B. J. Le Boeuf and R. M. Laws), Berkeley: University of California Press
    • LE BOEUF, B. J. (1994). Variation in the diving pattern of northern elephant seals with age, mass, sex and reproductive condition. In Elephant Seals: Population Ecology, Behavior and Physiology (ed. B. J. Le Boeuf and R. M. Laws), pp. 237-252. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1994) Elephant Seals: Population Ecology, Behavior and Physiology , pp. 237-252
    • Le Boeuf, B.J.1
  • 24
    • 0024257209 scopus 로고
    • Continuous deep diving in female northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris
    • LE BOEUF, B. J., COSTA, D. P., HUNTLEY, A. C. AND FELDKAMP, S. D. (1988). Continuous deep diving in female northern elephant seals, Mirounga angustirostris. Can. J. Zool. 66, 446-458.
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 446-458
    • Le Boeuf, B.J.1    Costa, D.P.2    Huntley, A.C.3    Feldkamp, S.D.4
  • 25
    • 0002555658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving behavior of elephant seals: Implications for predator avoidance
    • (ed. A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley), San Diego: Academic Press
    • LE BOEUF, B. J. AND CROCKER, D. E. (1996). Diving behavior of elephant seals: implications for predator avoidance. In Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias (ed. A. P. Klimley and D. G. Ainley), pp. 193-205. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon Carcharias , pp. 193-205
    • Le Boeuf, B.J.1    Crocker, D.E.2
  • 28
    • 0000705371 scopus 로고
    • Estimating physiological thresholds with continuous two-phase regression
    • NICKERSON, D. M., FACEY, D. E. AND GROSSMAN, G. D. (1989). Estimating physiological thresholds with continuous two-phase regression. Physiol. Zool. 62, 866-887.
    • (1989) Physiol. Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 866-887
    • Nickerson, D.M.1    Facey, D.E.2    Grossman, G.D.3
  • 30
    • 0028450099 scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange of captive freely diving grey seals (Halichoerus grypus)
    • REED, J. Z., CHAMBERS, C., FEDAK, M. A. AND BUTLER, P. J. (1994). Gas exchange of captive freely diving grey seals (Halichoerus grypus). J. exp. Biol. 191, 1-18.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 1-18
    • Reed, J.Z.1    Chambers, C.2    Fedak, M.A.3    Butler, P.J.4
  • 31
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • RICE, W. R. (1989). Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43, 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 32
    • 0002042778 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations on the respiratory function in diving mammals and birds
    • SCHOLANDER, P. F. (1940). Experimental investigations on the respiratory function in diving mammals and birds. Hvalråd. Skr. 22, 1-131.
    • (1940) Hvalråd. Skr. , vol.22 , pp. 1-131
    • Scholander, P.F.1
  • 33
    • 0018188995 scopus 로고
    • Reliable and precise identification of R-waves in the EKG with a simple peak detector
    • SHIMIZU, H. (1978). Reliable and precise identification of R-waves in the EKG with a simple peak detector. Psychophysiol. 15, 499-501.
    • (1978) Psychophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 499-501
    • Shimizu, H.1
  • 34
    • 0014061694 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of respiratory variables in mammals
    • STAHL, W. R. (1967). Scaling of respiratory variables in mammals. J. appl. Physiol. 22, 453-460.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 453-460
    • Stahl, W.R.1
  • 35
    • 0000763683 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal dispersion and habitat use of foraging northern elephant seals
    • STEWART, B. S. AND DELONG, R. L. (1993). Seasonal dispersion and habitat use of foraging northern elephant seals. Symp. zool. Soc., Lond. 66, 179-194.
    • (1993) Symp. Zool. Soc., Lond. , vol.66 , pp. 179-194
    • Stewart, B.S.1    DeLong, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0028993790 scopus 로고
    • Double migrations of the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris
    • STEWART, B. S. AND DELONG, R. L. (1995). Double migrations of the northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris. J. Mammal. 76, 196-205.
    • (1995) J. Mammal. , vol.76 , pp. 196-205
    • Stewart, B.S.1    DeLong, R.L.2
  • 37
    • 0027357178 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac responses of grey seals during diving at sea
    • THOMPSON, D. AND FEDAK, M. A. (1993). Cardiac responses of grey seals during diving at sea. J. exp. Biol. 174, 139-164.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 139-164
    • Thompson, D.1    Fedak, M.A.2
  • 39
    • 85178365044 scopus 로고
    • Developmental aspects of diving in northern elephant seal pups
    • (ed. B. J. Le Boeuf and R. M. Laws), Berkeley: University of California Press
    • THORSON, P. H. AND LE BOEUF, B. J. (1994). Developmental aspects of diving in northern elephant seal pups. In Elephant Seals: Population Ecology, Behavior and Physiology (ed. B. J. Le Boeuf and R. M. Laws), pp. 271-289. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1994) Elephant Seals: Population Ecology, Behavior and Physiology , pp. 271-289
    • Thorson, P.H.1    Le Boeuf, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 0013815612 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular adaptations to diving in the northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris
    • VAN CITTERS, R. L., FRANKLIN, D. L., SMITH, O. A., WATSON, N. W. AND ELSNER, R. (1965). Cardiovascular adaptations to diving in the northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 16, 267-276.
    • (1965) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 267-276
    • Van Citters, R.L.1    Franklin, D.L.2    Smith, O.A.3    Watson, N.W.4    Elsner, R.5
  • 41
    • 0026035096 scopus 로고
    • The effect of submergence on heart rate and oxygen consumption of swimming seals and sea lions
    • WILLIAMS, T. M., KOOYMAN, G. L. AND CROLL, D. A. (1991). The effect of submergence on heart rate and oxygen consumption of swimming seals and sea lions. J. comp. Physiol. B 160, 637-644.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.160 , pp. 637-644
    • Williams, T.M.1    Kooyman, G.L.2    Croll, D.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.