The reduced nitrogen budget of an orographic cloud

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 31, Issue 16, 1997, Pages 2599-2614

  Wells, M ^a   Bower, K N ^a   Choularton, T W ^a   Cape, J N ^b   Sutton, M A ^b   Storeton West, R L ^b   Fowler, D ^b   Wiedensohler, A ^c   Hansson, H C ^c   Svenningsson, B ^c   Swietlicki, E ^c   Wendisch, M ^d   Jones, B ^e   Dollard, G ^e   Acker, K ^f   Wieprecht, W ^f   Preiss, M ^g   Arends, B G ^k   Pahl, S ^h   Berner, A ⁱ   Kruisz, C ⁱ   Laj, P ^j   Facchini, M C ^j   Fuzzi, S ^j   more..

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b CENTRE FOR ECOLOGY AND HYDROLOGY   (United Kingdom)

^c LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^d LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR TROPOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (Germany)

^e RICARDO UK LTD   (United Kingdom)

^f KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^g GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^h DEUTSCHER WETTERDIENST   (Germany)

ⁱ UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA   (Austria)

^j CNR   (Italy)

^k NONE

more..

Author keywords

Ammonia; Ammonium; Non ideal chemistry; Outgassing

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; NITROGEN;

AIR MONITORING; AIR POLLUTION; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ARTICLE; CLOUD; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

OROGRAPHIC CLOUDS;

AIR POLLUTION; AMMONIA; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; DEGASSING; NITROGEN;

CLOUDS;

AMMONIA; AMMONIUM; NITROGEN; OROGRAPHIC CLOUD;

EID: 0031213635     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(96)00189-6     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Bower K. N., Hill T. A., Coe H. and Choularton T. W. (1991) Sulphur dioxide oxidation in an entraining cloud model with explicit microphysics. Atmospheric Environment 25A, 2401-2418.
2. Bower K. N., Choularton T. W., Gallagher M. W., Colvile R. N., Wells M., Beswick K. M., Wiedensohler A., Hansson H.-C., Svenningsson B., Swietlicki E., Wendisch M., Berner A., Kruisz C., Laj P., Facchini M. C., Fuzzi S., Bizjak M., Dollard G., Jones B., Acker K., Wieprecht W., Preiss M., Sutton M. A., Hargreaves K. J., Storeton-West R. L., Cape J. N. and Arends B. G. (1997) Observation and modelling of the processing of aerosol by a hill cap cloud. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2527-2543.
3. Cape J. N., Hargreaves K. J., Storeton-West R. L., Jones B., Davies T., Colvile R. N., Gallagher M. W., Choularton T. W., Pahl S., Berner A., Kruisz C., Bizjak M., Laj P., Facchini M. C., Fuzzi S., Arends B. G., Acker K., Wieprecht W., Harrison R. M., and Peak J. D. (1997) Budget of oxidized nitrogen species in orographic clouds. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2625-2636.
4. Choularton T. W., Colvile R. N., Bower K. N.. Gallagher M. W., Wells M., Beswick K. M., Arends B. G.. Mois J. J., Kos G. P. A., Fuzzi S., Lind J. A., Orsi G., Facchini M. C., Laj P., Gieray R., Wieser P., Engelhardt T., Berner A., Kruisz C., Motller D., Acker K., Wieprecht W., Luttke J., Levsen K., Bizjak M., Hansson H.-C., Cederfelt S.-I., Frank G., Mentes B., Martinsson B., Orsini D., Svenningsson B., Swietlicki E., Wiedensohler A., Noone K. J., Pahl S., Winkler P., Seyffer E., Helas G., Jaeschke W., Georgii H. W., Wobrock W., Preiss M., Maser R., Schell D., Dollard G., Jones B., Davies T., Sedlak D. L., David M. M., Wendisch M., Cape J. N., Hargreaves K. J., Sutton M. A., Storeton-West R. L., Fowler D., Hallberg A., (LAMP) Harrison R. M. and Peak J. D. (UB) (1997) The Great Dun Fell Cloud Experiment 1993: an overview. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2393-2405.
5. Colvile R. N., Bower K. N., Choularton T. W., Gallagher M. W., Wobrock W., Hargreaves K. J., Storeton-West R. L., Cape J. N., Jones B., Wiedensohler A., Hansson H.-C., Wendisch M., Acker K., Wieprecht W., Pahl S., Winkler P., Berner A. and Kruisz C. (1997) Meteorology of the Great Dun Fell Cloud Experiment 1993. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2407-2420.
6. DeLeeuw G. (1988) Surface layer profiling of aerosol concentrations, particle size distributions and relative humidity, in Proc. NATO Advanced Workshop on Humidity Exchange over the Sea (edited by Oost W. A.), pp. 80-85. Dellenhove, Epe, The Netherlands.
7. Martinsson S.-I., Cederfelt B., Svenningsson B., Frank G., Hansson H.-C., Swietlicki E., Wiedensohler A., Wendisch M., Gallagher M. W., Colvile R. N., Beswick K. M., Choularton T. W. and Bower K. N. (1997) Experimental determination of the connection between cloud droplet size and its dry residue size. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2477-2490.
8. Pahl S., Winkler P., Arends B. G., Kos G. P. A., Schell D., Facchini M. C., Fuzzi S., Gallagher M. W., Colvile R. N., Choularton T. W., Berner A., Kruisz C., Bizjak M., Acker K. and Wieprecht W. (1997) Vertical gradients of dissolved chemical constituents in evaporating clouds. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2577-2588.
9. Pitzer K. S. (1991) Chapter 3 Ion interaction approach: theory and data correlation. Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions, 2nd Edn.
10. Phelps G. T. and Pond S. (1971) Spectra of the temperature and humidity fluctuations and the fluxes of moisture and sensible heat in the marine boundary layer. J. atmos. Sci. 28, 918-928
11. Sander R., Lelieveld and Crutzen (1995) Modelling of the nightime nitrogen and sulfur chemistry in size resolved droplets of an orographic cloud. J. atmos Chem. 20, 89-116
12. 3 at Great Dun Fell. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2615-2624.
13. Wells M., Choularton T. W. and Bower K. N. (1996) A modelling study of the interaction of ammonia with cloud. Atmospheric Environment (submitted).
14. Wiedensohler A., Hansson H.-C., Orsini D., Wendisch M., Wagner F., Bower K. N., Choularton T. W., Wells M., Parkin M., Acker K., Wieprecht W., Facchini M. C., Lind J. A., Fuzzi S. and Arends B. G. (1997) Night-time formation of new particles associated with orographic clouds. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2545-2559.
15. Wobrock W., Flossmann A. I., Colvile R. N. and Inglis D. W. F. (1997) Modelling of airflow and cloud fields over the northern Pennines. Atmospheric Environment 31, 2421-2439.
16. Wyers G. P., Otjes R. P. and Slanina J. (1993) A continuous-flow denuder for the measurement of ambient concentrations and surface exchange of ammonia. Atmospheric Environment 27, 2085-2090.